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The thermal characterisation of a building envelope is usually best performed from on site measurements with controlled heating power set points. Occupant-friendly measurement conditions provide on the contrary less informative data.…

By using our previous results of magnetohydrodynamical simulations for the solar wind from open flux tubes, I discuss how the solar wind in the past is different from the current solar wind. The simulations are performed in fixed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Takeru K. Suzuki

Accurate forecasting of the solar wind has grown in importance as society becomes increasingly dependent on technology that is susceptible to space weather events. This work describes an inner boundary condition for ambient solar wind…

Space Physics · Physics 2022-07-22 Kaine A. Bunting , Huw Morgan

We use spatio-temporal cross-correlations of slopes from five Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensors to analyse the temporal evolution of the atmospheric turbulence layers at different altitudes. The focus is on the verification of the frozen…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-28 Andrés Guesalaga , Benoit Neichel , Angela Cortes , Clémentine Béchet , Dani Guzmán

The cost of wind energy can be reduced by using SCADA data to detect faults in wind turbine components. Normal behavior models are one of the main fault detection approaches, but there is a lack of consensus in how different input features…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-01 Telmo Felgueira , Silvio Rodrigues , Christian S. Perone , Rui Castro

We use magnetograms of 8 solar analogues of ages 30~Myr to 3.6~Gyr obtained from Zeeman Doppler Imaging (ZDI) and taken from the literature, together with two solar magnetograms, to drive magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) wind simulations and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Quentin Pognan , Cecilia Garraffo , Ofer Cohen , Jeremy J. Drake

To ensure efficient and reliable operation of a concentrating solar-thermal power (CSP) plant, its solar collector field needs to accurately focus sunlight. The optical efficiency and structural integrity of the solar collectors is…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Ulrike Egerer , Scott Dana , David Jager , Brooke J. Stanislawski , Geng Xia , Shashank Yellapantula

The internal antarctic plateau revealed in the last years to be a site with interesting potentialities for the astronomical applications due to the extreme dryness and low temperatures, the typical high altitude of the plateau, the weak…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 E. Masciadri , F. Lascaux , S. Hagelin , P. Le Moigne , J. Noilhan

Measurement of environmental parameters is one of the basic requirements for the proper operation of a telescope. This memo is intended to provide guidance for the measurement accuracy requirements in the context of the ngVLA. It relies on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 T. K. Sridharan , J. G. Mangum , B. Butler

Integrating floating photovoltaic (FPV) installations into offshore wind farms has been proposed as a major opportunity to scale up offshore renewable energy generation. The interaction between these hybrid wind-solar farms and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-18 Thijs Bon , Vincent Van Craenenbroeck , Johan Meyers

This paper introduces a dynamic parametric wind farm model that is capable of simulating floating wind turbine platform motion coupled with wake transport under time-varying wind conditions. The simulator is named FOWFSim-Dyn as it is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-21 Ali C. Kheirabadi , Ryozo Nagamune

Wind power is playing an increasingly important role in electricity markets. However, it's inherent variability and uncertainty cause operational challenges and costs as more operating reserves are needed to maintain system reliability.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Yishen Wang , Zhi Zhou , Cong Liu , Audun Botterud

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is a major sub-field of engineering. Corresponding flow simulations are typically characterized by heavy computational resource requirements. Often, very fine and complex meshes are required to resolve…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Keefe Huang , Moritz Krügener , Alistair Brown , Friedrich Menhorn , Hans-Joachim Bungartz , Dirk Hartmann

This study assesses global offshore wind energy resources, wake-induced losses, array layout optimisation potential and climate change impacts. Global offshore ambient potential is first mapped based on reanalysis data. Wake-induced losses…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Simon C Warder , Matthew D Piggott

Evaluating the magnitude of natural climate variations is important because it can greatly affect future climate policies. As an example, we examine the influence of changes in solar activity (solar wind in particular) on surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-07-12 Kiminori Itoh , Shinya Matsuo , Hiroshi Serizawa , Kazuyoshi Yamashita , Takashi Amemiya

A physical model is proposed for the prediction of the non-monotonic variation of the drag coefficient, C_d, with wind speed. The model approximates the effective C_d by the area-weighted averaging of the distinct drag coefficients…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-01-09 E. Golbraikh , Y. M. Shtemler

To model the structure and dynamics of the heliosphere well enough for high-quality forecasting, it is essential to accurately estimate the global solar magnetic field used as inner boundary condition in solar wind models. However, our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-09 Stephan G. Heinemann , Dan Yang , Shaela I. Jones , Jens Pomoell , Eleanna Asvestari , Carl J. Henney , Charles N. Arge , Laurent Gizon

Modern wind turbines gather a wealth of data with Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. We study the short-term mutual dependencies of a variety of observables by evaluating Pearson correlation matrices on a moving time…

Hemodynamics in the aorta from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can provide a comprehensive analysis of relevant cardiovascular diseases. Coupling the three-element Windkessel model with the patient-specific CFD simulation to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-14 Zongze Li , Wenbin Mao

Lidar sensors are often used in mobile robots and autonomous vehicles to complement camera, radar and ultrasonic sensors for environment perception. Typically, perception algorithms are trained to only detect moving and static objects as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Robin Heinzler , Philipp Schindler , Jürgen Seekircher , Werner Ritter , Wilhelm Stork