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The $\imath$quantum group ${\mathrm{U}^\imath_{n}}$ of type $\textrm{AI}_n$ is a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1})$, associated with the symmetric pair $(\mathfrak{sl}_{n+1},\mathfrak{so}_{n+1})$. In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Jinfeng Song

Let $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ be a quasi-split quantum symmetric pair of Kac-Moody type. The $\imath$quantum group $\mathbf{U}^\imath$ admits a Serre presentation featuring the $\imath$-Serre relations in terms of $\imath$-divided…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Christopher Chung

The (universal) $\imath$quantum groups are as a vast generalization of (Drinfeld double) quantum groups. We establish an algebra homomorphism from universal $\imath$quantum group of split type to a certain quantum torus, which can be viewed…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan , Haicheng Zhang

We establish automorphisms with closed formulas on quasi-split $\imath$quantum groups of symmetric Kac-Moody type associated to restricted Weyl groups. The proofs are carried out in the framework of $\imath$Hall algebras and reflection…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb

This is a survey of some recent progress on quantum symmetric pairs and applications. The topics include quasi K-matrices, $\imath$Schur duality, canonical bases, super Kazhdan-Lusztig theory, $\imath$Hall algebras, current presentations…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Weiqiang Wang

We establish a Drinfeld type new presentation for the $\imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs of split affine ADE type, which includes the $q$-Onsager algebra as the rank 1 case. This presentation takes a form which can…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

Suppose that we have a semisimple, connected, simply connected algebraic group $G$ with corresponding Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. There is a Hopf pairing between the universal enveloping algebra $U(\mathfrak{g})$ and the coordinate ring…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Rhiannon Savage

We develop a general theory of canonical bases for quantum symmetric pairs $(\mathbf{U}, \mathbf{U}^\imath)$ with parameters of arbitrary finite type. We construct new canonical bases for the simple integrable $\mathbf{U}$-modules and their…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Huanchen Bao , Weiqiang Wang

We show that if two $m$-homogeneous algebras have Morita equivalent graded module categories, then they are quantum-symmetrically equivalent, that is, there is a monoidal equivalence between the categories of comodules for their associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Hongdi Huang , Van C. Nguyen , Padmini Veerapen , Kent B. Vashaw , Xingting Wang

We develop an invariant theory of quasi-split $\imath$quantum groups $\mathbf{U}_n^\imath$ of type AIII on a tensor space associated to $\imath$Howe dualities. The first and second fundamental theorems for $\mathbf{U}_n^\imath$-invariants…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Li Luo , Zheming Xu

We introduce quantum super-spherical pairs as coideal subalgebras in general linear and orthosymplectic quantum supergroups. These subalgebras play a role of isotropy subgroups for matrices solving $\mathbb{Z}_2$-graded reflection equation.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-11 D. Algethami , A. Mudrov , V. Stukopin

We show that the morphism $\Omega$ from the $\imath$quantum loop algebra $^{\texttt{Dr}}\widetilde{\mathbf{U}}(L\mathfrak{g})$ of split type to the $\imath$Hall algebra of the weighted projective line is injective if $\mathfrak{g}$ is of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan

We survey some recent developments on the theory of dual canonical bases for quantum groups and $\imath$quantum groups. The $\imath$quiver algebras were introduced by Wang and the first author, which are used to give two realizations of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

We explicitly determine the defining relations of all quantum symmetric pair coideal subalgebras of quantized enveloping algebras of Kac-Moody type. Our methods are based on star products on noncommutative $\mathbb{N}$-graded algebras. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Stefan Kolb , Milen Yakimov

let $\widetilde{\bf U}^\imath$ be a quasi-split universal $\imath$quantum group associated to a quantum symmetric pair $(\widetilde{\bf U}, \widetilde{\bf U}^\imath)$ of Kac-Moody type with a diagram involution $\tau$. We establish the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Xinhong Chen , Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

We categorify a coideal subalgebra of the quantum group of $\mathfrak{sl}_{2r+1}$ by introducing a $2$-category \`a la Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier, and show that self-dual indecomposable $1$-morphisms categorify the canonical basis of this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Huanchen Bao , Peng Shan , Weiqiang Wang , Ben Webster

The $\imath$Hall algebra of the projective line is by definition the twisted semi-derived Ringel-Hall algebra of the category of $1$-periodic complexes of coherent sheaves on the projective line. This $\imath$Hall algebra is shown to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan , Weiqiang Wang

The $\imath$quantum groups admit two realizations: one via the $\imath$Hall algebras and the other via the quantum Grothendieck rings of quiver varieties, as developed by the first author and Wang. Based on these two realizations, we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan

$\imath$quantum groups are generalizations of quantum groups which appear as coideal subalgebras of quantum groups in the theory of quantum symmetric pairs. In this paper, we define the notion of classical weight modules over an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Hideya Watanabe