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Related papers: Monstrous Moonshine for integral group rings

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It has been known since 1992 that the McKay-Thompson series $T_g(q)$ of the Moonshine module form Hauptmoduln for genus zero subgroups of $SL(2, \mathbb{R})$. In 2021, Lin and Shao constructed a series analogous to the McKay-Thompson series…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Harry Fosbinder-Elkins , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We introduce the notion of vertex operator superalgebra with enhanced conformal structure, which is a refinement of the notion of vertex operator superalgebra. We exhibit several examples, including a particular one which is self-dual, and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-03 John F. Duncan

Monstrous moonshine relates the representation of the Monster finite sporadic simple group to the distinguished modular functions, called Hauptmoduln. Chen-Yui~\cite{Chen-Yui} showed that the CM values of Hauptmoduln which appeare in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Kazuki Tomiyama

The Umbral Moonshine Conjectures assert that there are infinite-dimensional graded modules, for prescribed finite groups, whose McKay-Thompson series are certain distinguished mock modular forms. Gannon has proved this for the special case…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Michael J. Griffin , Ken Ono

In this paper we complete the proof of Ryba's modular moonshine conjectures. We do this by applying Hodge theory to the cohomology of the monster Lie algebra over the ring of p-adic integers in order to calculate the Tate cohomology groups…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard E. Borcherds

The theory of monstrous moonshine asserts that the coefficients of Hauptmoduln, including the $j$-function, coincide precisely with the graded characters of the monster module, an infinite-dimensional graded representation of the monster…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Ryan C. Chen , Samuel Marks , Matthew Tyler

We introduce a notion of Hecke-monicity for functions on certain moduli spaces associated to torsors of finite groups over elliptic curves, and show that it implies strong invariance properties under linear fractional transformations.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Scott Carnahan

Monstrous Moonshine was extended in two complementary directions during the 1980s and 1990s, giving rise to Norton's Generalized Moonshine conjecture and Ryba's Modular Moonshine conjecture. Both conjectures have been unconditionally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Scott Carnahan

We describe the finite subgraph $\mathfrak{M}$ of Conway's Big Picture required to describe all $171$ genus zero groups appearing in monstrous moonshine. We determine the local structure of $\mathfrak{M}$ and give a purely group-theoretic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Lieven Le Bruyn

We describe a relationship between the representation theory of the Thompson sporadic group and a weakly holomorphic modular form of weight one-half that appears in work of Borcherds and Zagier on Borcherds products and traces of singular…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-25 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Brandon C. Rayhaun

It is shown that the automorphism group of the shorter Moonshine module constructed in my Ph.D. thesis (also called Baby Monster vertex operator superalgebra) is the direct product of the finite simple group known as the Baby Monster and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn

The main result of this paper is the construction of ``good'' integral forms for the universal enveloping algebras of the fake monster Lie algebra and the Virasoro algebra. As an application we construct formal group laws over the integers…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard E. Borcherds

In this paper we relate umbral moonshine to the Niemeier lattices: the 23 even unimodular positive-definite lattices of rank 24 with non-trivial root systems. To each Niemeier lattice we attach a finite group by considering a naturally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We show using Borcherds products that for any fixed-point free automorphism of the Leech lattice satisfying a "no massless states" condition, the corresponding cyclic orbifold of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra is isomorphic to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Scott Carnahan

The Thompson sporadic group admits special relationships to modular forms of two kinds. On the one hand, last century's generalized moonshine for the monster equipped the Thompson group with a module for which the associated McKay-Thompson…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-06 John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey , Brandon C. Rayhaun

We provide a physics derivation of Monstrous moonshine. We show that the McKay-Thompson series $T_g$, $g\in \mathbb{M}$, can be interpreted as supersymmetric indices counting spacetime BPS-states in certain heterotic string models. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Natalie M. Paquette , Daniel Persson , Roberto Volpato

In this note, we expand on some technical issues raised in \cite{PPV} by the authors, as well as providing a friendly introduction to and summary of our previous work. We construct a set of heterotic string compactifications to 0+1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Natalie M. Paquette , Daniel Persson , Roberto Volpato

In Monstrous moonshine, genus 0 property and the notion of replicability are strongly connected. With regards to recent developments of moonshine, we investigate a higher genus generalization of replicability for a general automorphic form.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Daeyeol Jeon , Soon-Yi Kang , Chang Heon Kim

In $26+1$ space-time dimensions, we introduce a gravity theory whose massless spectrum can be acted upon by the Monster group when reduced to $25+1$ dimensions. This theory generalizes M-theory in many respects and we name it Monstrous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-17 Alessio Marrani , Michael Rios , David Chester

We introduce a generalization of Brauer character to allow arbitrary finite length modules over discrete valuation rings. We show that the generalized super Brauer character of Tate cohomology is a linear combination of trace functions.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Satoru Urano