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Given a countable set of sites and a collection of flip rates at each site, we give a sufficient condition on the long-range dependancies of the flip rates ensuring the well-definedness of the corresponding spin system. This hypothesis has…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-07 François Ezanno

Entanglement is defined between subsystems of a quantum system, and at fixed time two regions of space can be viewed as two subsystems of a relativistic quantum field. The entropy of entanglement between such subsystems is ill-defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Issam Ibnouhsein , Fabio Costa , Alexei Grinbaum

We present a new method to study the ground state of quantum spin systems using the Monte Carlo techniques together with restructured intermediate states which we proposed previously. Our basic idea is to obtain coefficients in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Tomo Munehisa , Yasuko Munehisa

We determine the conditions for the existence of a pair of degenerate parity breaking separable eigenstates in general arrays of arbitrary spins connected through $XYZ$ couplings of arbitrary range and placed in a transverse field, not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , J. M. Matera

For reliable and consistent quantum information processing carried out on a quantum network, the network structure must be fully known and a desired initial state must be accurately prepared on it. In this paper, for a class of spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-24 Yuzuru Kato , Naoki Yamamoto

Using the Batalin-Vilkovisky technique and the background field method the proof of gauge invariant renormalizability is elaborated for a generic model of quantum gravity which is diffeomorphism invariant and has no other, potentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Peter M. Lavrov , Ilya L. Shapiro

Frustration-free (FF) spin chains have a property that their ground state minimizes all individual terms in the chain Hamiltonian. We ask how entangled the ground state of a FF quantum spin-s chain with nearest-neighbor interactions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergey Bravyi , Libor Caha , Ramis Movassagh , Daniel Nagaj , Peter Shor

In quantum systems with many degrees of freedom the replica method is a useful tool to study the entanglement of arbitrary spatial regions. We apply it in a way which allows them to back-react. As a consequence, they become dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-02 Ferdinando Gliozzi

A general discussion of the renormalization of the quantum theory of a scalar field as an effective field theory is presented. The renormalization group equations in a mass-independent renormalization scheme allow us to identify the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mario Atance , Jose Luis Cortes

For a long time, it is generally believed that spin-spin interactions can only exist in a theory where Lorentz symmetry is gauged, and a theory with spin-spin interactions is not perturbatively renormalizable. But this is not true. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ning Wu

We propose and test a renormalization procedure which acts in Hilbert space. We test its efficiency on strongly correlated quantum spin systems by working out and analyzing the low-energy spectral properties of frustrated quantum spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tarek Khalil , Jean Richert

The ambiguities inherent in renormalization are considered when using mass-independent renormalization in massless theories that involve two coupling coupling constants. We review how there is no renormalization scheme in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 D. G. C. McKeon , Chenguang Zhao

We investigate the background field method with the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism, to generalize known results, study parametric completeness and achieve a better understanding of several properties. In particular, we study renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-12 Damiano Anselmi

In this short note, I review some recent results about gapped ground state phases of quantum spin systems and discuss the notion of topological order.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-28 Sven Bachmann

Based on a result by Yarotsky (J. Stat. Phys. 118, 2005), we prove that localized but otherwise arbitrary perturbations of weakly interacting quantum spin systems with uniformly gapped on-site terms change the ground state of such a system…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Joscha Henheik , Stefan Teufel , Tom Wessel

By construction, gauge theories require gauge fixing. In conventional approaches to spontaneously broken gauge theories, the choice of the Unitary ('t Hooft) gauge involves the sacrifice of manifest renormalizability (unitarity). It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-19 Gary B. Tupper

I argue that the consistency of any resummation method can be established if the method follows a power counting derived from a hierarchy of scales. I.e., whether it encodes a top-down effective field theory. This resolves much confusion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Johan Löfgren

We review the techniques used to renormalize quantum field theories at several loop orders. This includes the techniques to systematically extract the infinities in a Feynman integral and the implementation of the algorithm within computer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Gracey

It is shown that the Sigma-Omega model which is widely used in the study of nuclear relativistic many-body problem can exactly be treated as an Abelian massive gauge field theory. The quantization of this theory can perfectly be performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun-Chen Su , Hai-Jhun Wanng

We introduce a generalization of the conventional renormalization schemes used in dimensional regularization, which illuminates the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities of pQCD predictions, exposes the general pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-20 Matin Mojaza , Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu