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The suspended end mirror of the input mode cleaner cavity in the Advanced Virgo Plus interferometer was equipped with an instrumented baffle in spring 2021, serving as a demonstrator of the technology in preparation for the installation of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-01 Dounia Nanadoumgar-Lacroze , Monica Seglar-Arroyo , Mario Martinez , Lluïsa-Maria Mir , Otger Ballester

A novel instrumented baffle surrounding the suspended end mirror in the input mode cleaner cavity of the Virgo interferometer was installed in spring 2021. Since then, the device has been regularly operated in the experiment and the…

As part of the second phase of Advanced Virgo upgrade program, instrumented baffles are being constructed to be installed around the end mirrors in the main arms, in continuation of what has been implemented for the input mode cleaner end…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-13 A. Macquet , M. Andrés-Carcasona , M. Martinez , Ll-M. Mir , A. Romero-Rodriguez , H. Yamamoto

In this article, we present results on the simulated performance of an instrumented baffle installed at the entrance of the vacuum towers hosting the end mirrors of Virgo's main Fabry-P\'erot cavities. The installation of instrumented…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-01-23 M. Andrés-Carcasona , M. Martínez , Ll. M. Mir , J. Mundet , H. Yamamoto

As part of the upgrade program of the Advanced Virgo interferometer, the installation of new instrumented baffles surrounding the main test masses is foreseen. As a demonstrator, and to validate the technology, the existing baffle in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-01-08 A. Romero , A. Allocca , A. Chiummo , M. Martinez , Ll. M. Mir , H. Yamamoto

The French-Italian interferometric gravitational wave detector VIRGO is currently being commissioned. Its principal instrument is a Michelson interferometer with 3 km long optical cavities in the arms and a power-recycling mirror. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Freise

Advanced Virgo end benches were a significant source of scattered light noise during the third observing run that lasted from April 1 2019 until March 27 2020. We describe how that noise could be subtracted using auxiliary channels during…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-27 Michal Was , Romain Gouaty , Romain Bonnand

Stray light represents a significant noise source for gravitational wave detectors, requiring an accurate modeling and mitigation to preserve the experiment's sensitivity. In this article, we present an updated and improved analysis of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-06-24 M. Andrés-Carcasona , J. Grandes Umbert , D. González-Lociga , M. Martínez , Ll. M. Mir , H. Yamamoto

Optical loss from scattered light could limit the performance of quantum-noise filter cavities being considered for an upgrade to the Advanced LIGO gravitational-wave detectors. This paper describes imaging scatterometer measurements of the…

Squeezed states of light have been recently used to improve the sensitivity of laser interferometric gravitational-wave detectors beyond the quantum limit. To completely establish quantum engineering as a realistic option for the next…

We here present an investigation of the ringing effect observed on the VIRGO mode-cleaner prototype MC30. The results of a numerical calculation show how a simple empirical formula can determine the cavity expansion rate from the…

Several large-scale interferometric gravitational-wave detectors use resonant arm cavities to enhance the light power in the interferometer arms. These cavities are based on different optical designs: One design uses wedged input mirrors to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 S. Hild , A. Freise , M. Mantovani , S. Chelkowski , J. Degallaix , R. Schilling

As the sensitivities of LIGO, Virgo and KAGRA detectors improve, calibration of the interferometers output is becoming more and more important and may impact scientific results. For the observing run O3, Virgo used for the first time photon…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-05 D. Estevez , P. Lagabbe , A. Masserot , L. Rolland , M. Seglar-Arroyo , D. Verkindt

The French-Italian interferometric gravitational wave detector VIRGO is currently being commissioned. Its principal instrument is a Michelson laser interferometer with 3 km long optical cavities in the arms and a power-recycling mirror. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Freise

In the last decade, the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and the European Virgo observatory have opened a new observational window on the universe. These cavity-enhanced laser interferometers sense spacetime…

Data acquired by the Virgo interferometer during the second part of the O3 scientific run, referred to as O3b, were analysed with the aim of characterising the onset and time evolution of scattered light noise in connection with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-02 Alessandro Longo , Stefano Bianchi , Guillermo Valdes , Nicolas Arnaud , Wolfango Plastino

Measurement of stray light in a complex optical system can be a complex task. We developed a method to measure coherent stray light inside an assembled device, determining all stray light sources and their relative contribution. The method…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-30 Marco Nardello , Amaël Roubeau-Tissot , Michel Lintz

We study the possibility of revealing a weak coherent force by using a pendular mirror as a probe, and coupling this to a radiation field, which acts as the meter, in a cavityless configuration. We determine the sensitivity of such a scheme…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rachele Fermani , Stefano Mancini , Paolo Tombesi

Although current amorphous high-reflective mirror coatings have had tremendous success in metrology applications, they are inherently limited by thermal fluctuations in their coating structure. Alternatively, crystalline coating technology…

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