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We present an accelerated relax-and-round algorithm for concave coverage problems, which generalize the classic maximum coverage problem. Building on the relax-and-round framework of Barman et al. [STACS 2021], we propose two significant…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Matthew Fahrbach , Mehraneh Liaee , Morteza Zadimoghaddam

We present recent developments on the topic of the integrand reduction of scattering amplitudes. Integrand-level methods allow to express an amplitude as a linear combination of Master Integrals, by performing operations on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-12-06 Hans van Deurzen , Gionata Luisoni , Pierpaolo Mastrolia , Edoardo Mirabella , Giovanni Ossola , Tiziano Peraro , Ulrich Schubert

This paper studies an optimization problem on the sum of traces of matrix quadratic forms in $m$ semi-orthogonal matrices, which can be considered as a generalization of the synchronization of rotations. While the problem is nonconvex, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Joong-Ho Won , Teng Zhang , Hua Zhou

We give a new, strongly polynomial-time algorithm and improved analysis for the metric $s-t$ path TSP. It finds a tour of cost less than 1.53 times the optimum of the subtour elimination LP, while known examples show that 1.5 is a lower…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-08-29 András Sebő , Anke van Zuylen

De Klerk, Pasechnik, and Sotirov give a semidefinite programming constraint for the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) based on the matrix-tree Theorem. This constraint says that the aggregate weight of all spanning trees in a solution to a…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-07-29 Samuel C. Gutekunst , David P. Williamson

A fundamental question in parallel computation, posed by Karp, Upfal, and Wigderson (FOCS 1985, JCSS 1988), asks: \emph{given only independence-oracle access to a matroid on $n$ elements, how many rounds are required to find a basis using…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Sanjeev Khanna , Aaron Putterman , Junkai Song

We study the existing algorithms that solve the multidimensional martingale optimal transport. Then we provide a new algorithm based on entropic regularization and Newton's method. Then we provide theoretical convergence rate results and we…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Hadrien De March

A recent trend in parameterized algorithms is the application of polytope tools (specifically, LP-branching) to FPT algorithms (e.g., Cygan et al., 2011; Narayanaswamy et al., 2012). However, although interesting results have been achieved,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-06-12 Yoichi Iwata , Magnus Wahlström , Yuichi Yoshida

Consider the following online version of the submodular maximization problem under a matroid constraint: We are given a set of elements over which a matroid is defined. The goal is to incrementally choose a subset that remains independent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-05-08 Niv Buchbinder , Joseph , Naor , R. Ravi , Mohit Singh

We study the edge-length polytope, motivated both by algorithmic research on the Circulant Traveling Salesman Problem (Circulant TSP) and number-theoretic research related to the Buratti-Horak-Rosa conjecture. Circulant TSP is a special…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Samuel C. Gutekunst

Bounds for the optimal tour length for a hypothetical TSP algorithm are derived.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. G. Yaneff

Despite much research, hard weighted problems still resist super-polynomial improvements over their textbook solution. On the other hand, the unweighted versions of these problems have recently witnessed the sought-after speedups.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Mihail Stoian

We consider fast algorithms for monotone submodular maximization with a general matroid constraint. We present a randomized $(1 - 1/e - \epsilon)$-approximation algorithm that requires $\tilde{O}_{\epsilon}(\sqrt{r} n)$ independence oracle…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-02 Yusuke Kobayashi , Tatsuya Terao

In this paper we investigate instances with high integrality ratio of the subtour LP. We develop a procedure to generate families of Euclidean TSP instances whose integrality ratios converge to $\frac{4}{3}$ and may have a different…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Xianghui Zhong

We present a framework for approximating the metric TSP based on a novel use of matchings. Traditionally, matchings have been used to add edges in order to make a given graph Eulerian, whereas our approach also allows for the removal of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Tobias Mömke , Ola Svensson

Among various variants of the traveling salesman problem, the s-t-path graph TSP has the special feature that we know the exact integrality ratio, 3/2, and an approximation algorithm matching this ratio. In this paper, we go below this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-09-18 Vera Traub , Jens Vygen

We show a new way to round vector solutions of semidefinite programming (SDP) hierarchies into integral solutions, based on a connection between these hierarchies and the spectrum of the input graph. We demonstrate the utility of our method…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-04-26 Boaz Barak , Prasad Raghavendra , David Steurer

A wide variety of problems in machine learning, including exemplar clustering, document summarization, and sensor placement, can be cast as constrained submodular maximization problems. A lot of recent effort has been devoted to developing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-08-15 Rafael da Ponte Barbosa , Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen , Justin Ward

We present a new approach for gluing tours over certain tight, 3-edge cuts. Gluing over 3-edge cuts has been used in algorithms for finding Hamilton cycles in special graph classes and in proving bounds for 2-edge-connected subgraph…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Arash Haddadan , Alantha Newman

We develop faster approximation algorithms for Metric-TSP building on recent, nearly linear time approximation schemes for the LP relaxation [Chekuri and Quanrud, 2017]. We show that the LP solution can be sparsified via cut-sparsification…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-02-06 Chandra Chekuri , Kent Quanrud