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Many pulsating low-mass white-dwarf stars have been detected in the last years in the field of our Galaxy. Given that some of them exhibit multiperiodic variation of brightness, it is possible to probe their interiors through…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Leila M. Calcaferro , Alejandro H. Córsico , Leandro G. Althaus

Most observations of polluted white dwarf atmospheres are consistent with accretion of water depleted planetary material. Among tens of known cases, merely two cases involve accretion of objects that contain a considerable mass fraction of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-16 Uri Malamud , Hagai B. Perets

Atmospheric parameters for hot DB (helium atmosphere) white dwarfs near effective temperatures of 25000K are extremely difficult to determine from optical spectroscopy. This is particularly unfortunate, because this is the range of variable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Detlev Koester , Judi Provencal , Boris T. Gänsicke

The ACS Survey of Galactic Globular Clusters, an HST Treasury Project, will deliver high quality, homogeneous photometry of 65 globular clusters. This paper introduces a new collection of stellar evolution tracks and isochrones suitable for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Dotter , B. Chaboyer , D. Jevremovic , E. Baron , J. W. Ferguson , A. Sarajedini , J. Anderson

White dwarfs are excellent forensic tools for studying end-of-life issues surrounding low- and intermediate-mass stars, and the old, solar-metallicity open star cluster Messier 67 is a proven laboratory for the study of stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-02 Kurtis A. Williams , Paul A. Canton , A. Bellini , Michael Bolte , Kate H. R. Rubin , Alexandros Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic

It was predicted more than 40 years ago that the cores of the coolest white dwarf stars should eventually crystallize. This effect is one of the largest sources of uncertainty in white dwarf cooling models, which are now routinely used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. S. Metcalfe , M. H. Montgomery , A. Kanaan

We present a new set of solar metallicity atmosphere and evolutionary models for very cool brown dwarfs and self-luminous giant exoplanets, which we term ATMO 2020. Atmosphere models are generated with our state-of-the-art 1D…

Large Gaia data set shows substantial misfit between models and observation for cool white dwarfs with $T_{\rm eff}<6000\,\rm K$, resulting in severe underestimation of masses of these stars. We aim to understand the underlying modelling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Piotr M. Kowalski

We study the evolution of accreting oxygen-neon (ONe) white dwarfs (WDs), with a particular emphasis on the effects of the presence of the carbon-burning products $\mathrm{^{23}Na}$ and $\mathrm{^{25}Mg}$. These isotopes lead to substantial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-28 Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Eliot Quataert

We present an analytical model for the evolution of brown dwarfs in quadratic Palatini f(R) gravity. We improve previous studies by adopting a more realistic description of the partially-degenerate state that characterizes brown dwarfs.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-24 María Benito , Aneta Wojnar

We present deep and precise photometry (F435, F625W, F658N) of Omega Cen collected with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on board the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). We have identified ~ 6,500 white dwarf (WD) candidates, and the ratio…

We present a robust statistical analysis of the white dwarf cooling sequence in 47 Tucanae. We combine HST UV and optical data in the core of the cluster, Modules for Experiments in Stellar Evolution (MESA) white dwarf cooling models, white…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 Ryan Goldsbury , Jeremy Heyl , Harvey Richer , Jason Kalirai , Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay

Because of the large neutron excess of $^{22}$Ne, this isotope rapidly sediments in the interior of the white dwarfs. This process releases an additional amount of energy, thus delaying the cooling times of the white dwarf. This influences…

The last decade showed an impressive observational effort from the photometric and spectroscopic point of view for ancient stellar clusters in our Galaxy and beyond. The theoretical interpretation of these new observational results requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-06 M. Dell'Omodarme , G. Valle , S. Degl'Innocenti , P. G. Prada Moroni

In order to recognize environmental effects on the evolution of dwarf galaxies in clusters of galaxies, it is first necessary to quantify the properties of objects which have evolved in relative isolation. With oxygen abundance as the gauge…

We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hot hydrogen-deficent DO white dwarfs, PG 1159 stars, and DB white dwarfs. White dwarf sequences are computed for a wide range of stellar masses and helium envelopes on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 L. G. Althaus , J. A. Panei , M. M. Miller Bertolami , E. García-Berro , A. H. Córsico , A. D. Romero , S. O. Kepler , R. D. Rohrmann

We discuss the impact of residual nuclear burning in the cooling sequences of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs with very low metallicity progenitors ($Z=0.0001$). These cooling sequences are appropriate for the study of very old stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Marcelo M. Miller Bertolami , Leandro G. Althaus , Enrique Garcia-Berro

Stellar evolution codes play a major role in present-day astrophysics, yet they share common simplifications related to the outer layers of stars. We seek to improve on this by the use of results from realistic and highly detailed 3D…

White dwarf (WD) stars are considered cosmic laboratories to study the physics of dense plasma. Furthermore, the use of WD stars as cosmic clocks to date stellar populations and main sequence companions demands an appropriate understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-04 Maria Camisassa , Denis A. Baiko , Santiago Torres , Alberto Rebassa-Mansergas

White dwarfs are the end-product of the lifes of intermediate- and low-mass stars and their evolution is described as a simple cooling process. Recently, it has been possible to determine with an unprecedented precision their luminosity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Isern , E. Garcia-Berro , S. Torres , S. Catalan