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Surfaces are at the frontier of every known solid. They provide versatile supports for functional nanostructures and mediate essential physicochemical processes. Being intimately related with 2D materials, interfaces and atomically thin…

Electron plasmas confined by an external magnetic field exhibit variations in a two-dimensional plane orthogonal to the confining magnetic field. A nonlinear fluid simulation code to investigate the properties of 2-D electron plasma wave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dastgeer Shaikh , P. K. Shukla

Recent years have seen the development of several experimental systems capable of tuning local parameters of quantum Hamiltonians. Examples include ultracold atoms, trapped ions, superconducting circuits, and photonic crystals. By design,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-03 Jonah Waissman , Maayan Honig , Sharon Pecker , Avishai Benyamini , Assaf Hamo , Shahal Ilani

Nanopores are both a tool to study single-molecule biophysics and nanoscale ion transport, but also a promising material for desalination or osmotic power generation. Understanding the physics underlying ion transport through nano-sized…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-02 Sanjin Marion , Michal Macha , Sebastian J. Davis , Andrey Chernev , Aleksandra Radenovic

The observation of quantum light emission from atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides has opened a new field of applications for these material systems. The corresponding excited charge-carrier localization has been linked to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Christian Carmesin , Michael Lorke , Matthias Florian , Daniel Erben , Alexander Schulz , Tim O. Wehling , Frank Jahnke

A nano-shuttle consisting of two metallic islands connected in series and integrated between two contacts is studied. We evaluate the electron transport through the system in the presence of a source-drain voltage with and without an RF…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 M. Prada , G. Platero

We have investigated the local magneto-transport in high-quality 2D electron systems at low carrier densities. The positive magneto-resistance in perpendicular magnetic field in the strongly insulating regime has been measured to evaluate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Ghosh , M. Pepper , H. E. Beere , D. A. Ritchie

In this article, we report a theoretical analysis of a nanoelectromechanical shuttle based on a multiscale model that combines microscopic electronic structure data with macroscopic dynamics. The microscopic part utilizes a (static) density…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Huldt , J. M. Kinaret

Preparing and observing quantum states of nanoscale particles is a challenging task with great relevance for quantum technologies and tests of fundamental physics. In contrast to atomic systems with discrete transitions, nanoparticles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-23 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , James Millen , M. S. Kim , Benjamin A. Stickler

Two dimensional (2D) magnets have emerged as a compelling platform for spin based nanoelectronics, enabling atomic scale control of magnetic order, interfaces, quantum geometry, and symmetry. Here, we highlight recent advances in 2D…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Bing Zhao , Roselle Ngaloy , Lalit Pandey , Himanshu Bangar , Divya P. Dubey , Saroj P. Dash

Spatially resolved electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) in a scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) has been used to investigate as fluidic phase in nanoubbles embedded in a metallic Pd90Pt10 matrix. Using the 1s->2p…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 D. Taverna , M. Kociak , O. Stéphan , A. Fabre , E. Finot , B. Décamps , C. Colliex

Monolayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (TMDCs) are promising candidates for quantum technologies, such as quantum dots, because they are truly two-dimensional semiconductors with a direct band gap. In this work, we analyse theoretically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Alessandro David , Guido Burkard , Andor Kormányos

We show that current in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) can trap ultracold atoms $<1 \mu$m away with orders of magnitude less spatial noise than a metal trapping wire. This enables the creation of hybrid systems, which integrate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Sinuco-León , B. Kaczmarek , P. Krüger , T. M. Fromhold

Exotic phenomenon can be achieved in quantum materials by confining electronic states into two dimensions. For example, relativistic fermions are realised in a single layer of carbon atoms, the quantized Hall effect can result from…

We study the electronic properties of dual-gated electron-hole bilayers in which the two layers are separated by a perfectly opaque tunnel barrier. Combining an electrostatic and thermodynamic analysis with mean-field theory estimates of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Yongxin Zeng , A. H. MacDonald

The discrete and charge-separated nature of matter - electrons and nuclei - results in local electrostatic fields that are ubiquitous in nanoscale structures and are determined by their shape, material, and environment. Such fields are…

Hybrid nanocomposites can offer a wide range of opportunities to control the light-matter interac- tion and electromagnetic energy flow at the nanoscale, leading to exotic optoelectronic devices. We study theoretically the dipole-dipole…

Optics · Physics 2018-05-08 Mariam Tohari , Andreas Lyras , Mohamad AlSalhi

In gas evolving electrolysis, bubbles grow at electrodes due to a diffusive influx from oversaturation generated locally in the electrolyte by the electrode reaction. When considering electrodes of micrometer-size resembling catalytic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-11 Mengyuan Huang , Chao Sun , Kerstin Eckert , Xianren Zhang , Gerd Mutschke

Understanding the electron dynamics and transport in metallic and semiconductor nanostructures -- such as metallic nanoparticles, thin films, quantum wells and quantum dots -- represents a considerable challenge for today's condensed matter…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-10-20 G. Manfredi , P. -A. Hervieux , Y. Yin , N. Crouseilles

The optoelectronic and transport properties of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors (2D TMDs) are highly susceptible to external perturbation, enabling precise tailoring of material function through post-synthetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-18 Haowen Su , Ding Xu , Shan-Wen Cheng , Baichang Li , Song Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Timothy C. Berkelbach , James Hone , Milan Delor