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Based on realistic simulations, we propose an hybrid method to reconstruct the lensing potential power spectrum, directly on PLANCK-like CMB frequency maps. It implies using a large galactic mask and dealing with a strong inhomogeneous…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 S. Plaszczynski , A. Lavabre , L. Perotto , J. -L. Starck

The new generation of CMB polarization experiments will reach limits of sensitivity never achieved before to detect the primordial B-mode signal. However, all these efforts will be futile if we lack a tight control of systematics. Here, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 E. de la Hoz , P. Diego-Palazuelos , E. Martínez-González , P. Vielva , R. B. Barreiro , J. D. Bilbao-Ahedo

GroundBIRD is a ground-based experiment for the precise observation of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). To achieve high sensitivity at large angular scale, we adopt three features in this experiment: fast rotation…

LiteBIRD is a planned JAXA-led CMB B-mode satellite experiment aiming for launch in the late 2020s, with a primary goal of detecting the imprint of primordial inflationary gravitational waves. Its current baseline focal-plane configuration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-16 U. Fuskeland , J. Aumont , R. Aurlien , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , H. K. Eriksen , J. Errard , R. T. Génova-Santos , T. Hasebe , J. Hubmayr , H. Imada , N. Krachmalnicoff , L. Lamagna , G. Pisano , D. Poletti , M. Remazeilles , K. L. Thompson , L. Vacher , I. K. Wehus , S. Azzoni , M. Ballardini , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , A. Basyrov , D. Beck , M. Bersanelli , M. Bortolami , M. Brilenkov , E. Calabrese , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , J. Chluba , S. E. Clark , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , A. Coppolecchia , G. D'Alessandro , P. de Bernardis , T. de Haan , E. de la Hoz , M. De Petris , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , F. Finelli , C. Franceschet , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , P. Hargrave , M. Hattori , M. Hazumi , L. T. Hergt , D. Herman , D. Herranz , E. Hivon , T. D. Hoang , K. Kohri , M. Lattanzi , A. T. Lee , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , G. Luzzi , B. Maffei , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , M. Migliaccio , L. Montier , G. Morgante , B. Mot , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , T. Namikawa , F. Nati , P. Natoli , S. Nerval , A. Novelli , L. Pagano , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , G. Patanchon , V. Pelgrims , F. Piacentini , G. Piccirilli , G. Polenta , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , A. Ritacco , J. A. Rubino-Martin , G. Savini , D. Scott , Y. Sekimoto , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , N. Stutzer , R. M. Sullivan , H. Takakura , L. Terenzi , H. Thommesen , M. Tristram , M. Tsuji , P. Vielva , J. Weller , B. Westbrook , G. Weymann-Despres , E. J. Wollack , M. Zannoni

The LiteBIRD mission is a JAXA strategic L-class mission for all sky CMB surveys which will be launched in the 2020s. The main target of the mission is the detection of primordial gravitational waves with a sensitivity ofthe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Fabio Columbro , Paolo de Bernardis , Luca Lamagna , Silvia Masi , Alessandro Paiella , Francesco Piacentini , Giampaolo Pisano

The measurement of the large-scale B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a fundamental goal of future CMB experiments. However, because of unprecedented sensitivity, future CMB experiments will be much more…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-16 M. Remazeilles , C. Dickinson , H. K. K. Eriksen , I. K. Wehus

The Internal Linear Combination (ILC) is widely used to extract the cosmic microwave background (CMB) signal from multi-frequency observation maps, especially for Satellite experiments with quasi-full sky coverage. We extend ILC method to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-29 Zirui Zhang , Yang Liu , Si-Yu Li , De-Liang Wu , Haifeng Li , Hong Li

Sensor-based environmental perception is a crucial step for autonomous driving systems, for which an accurate calibration between multiple sensors plays a critical role. For the calibration of LiDAR and camera, the existing method is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-27 Guohang Yan , Feiyu He , Chunlei Shi , Xinyu Cai , Yikang Li

Detailed measurements of the CMB lensing signal are an important scientific goal of ongoing ground-based CMB polarization experiments, which are mapping the CMB at high resolution over small patches of the sky. In this work we simulate CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-30 Ruth Pearson , Blake Sherwin , Antony Lewis

The polarization of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) can be used to search for parity-violating processes like that predicted by a Chern-Simons coupling to a light pseudoscalar field. Such an interaction rotates $E$ modes into $B$…

The measurement and characterization of the lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is key goal of the current and next generation of CMB experiments. We perform a case study of a three-channel balloon-borne CMB experiment…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 Yabebal Fantaye , Carlo Baccigalupi , Samuel Leach , Amit P. S. Yadav

LiteBIRD, the Lite (Light) satellite for the study of $B$-mode polarization and Inflation from cosmic background Radiation Detection, is a space mission focused on primordial cosmology and fundamental physics. In this paper, we present the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 M. Tomasi , L. Pagano , A. Anand , C. Baccigalupi , A. J. Banday , M. Bortolami , G. Galloni , M. Galloway , T. Ghigna , S. Giardiello , M. Gomes , E. Hivon , N. Krachmalnicoff , S. Micheli , M. Monelli , Y. Nagano , A. Novelli , G. Patanchon , D. Poletti , G. Puglisi , N. Raffuzzi , M. Reinecke , Y. Takase , G. Weymann-Despres , D. Adak , E. Allys , J. Aumont , R. Aurvik , M. Ballardini , R. B. Barreiro , N. Bartolo , S. Basak , M. Bersanelli , A. Besnard , T. Brinckmann , E. Calabrese , P. Campeti , E. Carinos , A. Carones , F. J. Casas , K. Cheung , M. Citran , L. Clermont , F. Columbro , G. Coppi , A. Coppolecchia , F. Cuttaia , P. Dal Bo , P. de Bernardis , E. de la Hoz , M. De Lucia , S. Della Torre , P. Diego-Palazuelos , H. K. Eriksen , T. Essinger-Hileman , C. Franceschet , U. Fuskeland , M. Gerbino , M. Gervasi , C. Gimeno-Amo , E. Gjerløw , A. Gruppuso , M. Hazumi , S. Henrot-Versillé , L. T. Hergt , B. Jost , K. Kohri , L. Lamagna , T. Lari , M. Lattanzi , C. Leloup , F. Levrier , A. I. Lonappan , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , J. Macias-Perez , B. Maffei , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , T. Matsumura , L. Montier , G. Morgante , L. Mousset , R. Nagata , F. Noviello , I. Obata , A. Occhiuzzi , A. Paiella , D. Paoletti , G. Pascual-Cisneros , F. Piacentini , M. Pinchera , G. Polenta , L. Porcelli , M. Remazeilles , A. Ritacco , A. Rizzieri , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , M. Ruiz-Granda , J. Sanghavi , V. Sauvage , M. Shiraishi , G. Signorelli , S. L. Stever , R. M. Sullivan , K. Tassis , L. Terenzi , L. Vacher , B. van Tent , P. Vielva , I. K. Wehus , M. Zannoni , Y. Zhou

This paper presents a polarization calibration method applied to a microwave polarimeter demonstrator based on a near-infrared (NIR) frequency up-conversion stage that allows both optical correlation and signal detection at a wavelength of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Francisco J. Casas , Patricio Vielva , R. Belen Barreiro , Enrique Martínez-González , G. Pascual-Cisneros

Precise sensor calibration is critical for autonomous vehicles as a prerequisite for perception algorithms to function properly. Rotation error of one degree can translate to position error of meters in target object detection at large…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Zhongyuan Li , Honggang Gou , Ping Li , Jiaotong Guo , Mao Ye

Observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) B-mode polarisation provide a unique probe of inflationary physics. Extracting a reliable constraint on the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ nonetheless demands stringent suppression of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Aliza Mustafa , Alessandro Carones , Nicoletta Krachmalnicoff , Marina Migliaccio , Carlo Baccigalupi

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation offers a unique window into the early Universe, facilitating precise examinations of fundamental cosmological theories. However, the quest for detecting B-modes in the CMB, predicted by…

Future Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) satellite missions aim to use the $B$ mode polarization to measure the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ with a sensitivity of about $10^{-3}$. Achieving this goal will not only require sufficient detector…

As confusion with lensing B-modes begins to limit experiments that search for primordial B-mode polarization, robust methods for delensing the CMB polarization sky are becoming increasingly important. We investigate in detail the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-19 Blake D. Sherwin , Marcel Schmittfull

We use a custom-made calibrator to measure individual detectors' polarization angles of BICEP3, a small aperture telescope observing the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at 95GHz from the South Pole. We describe our calibration strategy…

The High Frequency Instrument of Planck will map the entire sky in the millimeter and sub-millimeter domain from 100 to 857 GHz with unprecedented sensitivity to polarization ($\Delta P/T_{\tiny cmb} \sim 4\cdot 10^{-6}$) at 100, 143, 217…