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A consistent analysis of relativistic pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents for electroweak quasielastic electron scattering from nuclei is carried out. Fully-relativistic one-pion-exchange electromagnetic operators are developed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. E. Amaro , M. B. Barbaro , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

The neutron and proton odd-even mass differences are studied with Hartree-Fock+BCS (HFBCS) calculations with Skyrme interactions and an isospin dependent contact pairing interaction, which is recently derived from a microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 C. A. Bertulani , H. F. Lu , H. Sagawa

We summarize recent developments in the study of hadron-hadron interactions using lattice QCD near the physical pion mass ($m_{\pi} \simeq 146$ MeV), based on the HAL QCD method and its connection to experimental data. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Tetsuo Hatsuda

Fits of the p^4 covariant SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory to lattice QCD nucleon mass data from several collaborations for 2 and 2+1 flavors are presented. We consider contributions from explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Ledwig , J. Martin-Camalich , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We study $SU(3)$ flavor-breaking corrections to the relation between the octet baryon masses and the nucleon-meson CP-violating interactions induced by the QCD $\bar\theta$ term. We work within the framework of $SU(3)$ chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Jordy de Vries , Emanuele Mereghetti , Andre Walker-Loud

Pairing correlations play a very important role in atomic nuclei. Although several effective pairing interactions have been used in mean field calculations for nucleons, little is known about effective pairing interactions for hyperons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-03 Yu-Ting Rong , Pengwei Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

We investigate the excited states of the nucleon using $N_f=2$ twisted mass gauge configurations with pion masses in the range of about 270 MeV to 450 MeV and one ensemble of $N_f=2$ Clover fermions at almost physical pion mass. We use two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-02-12 C. Alexandrou , T. Korzec , G. Koutsou , T. Leontiou

We present results on the masses of the low-lying baryons using ten ensembles of gauge configurations with $N_f =2+1+1$ dynamical twisted mass fermions, at three values of the lattice spacing, spanning a pion mass range from about 210 MeV…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-03 C. Alexandrou , V. Drach , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , G. Koutsou

We derive the parity- and time-reversal-violating nuclear interactions stemming from the QCD theta term and quark/gluon operators of effective dimension 6: quark electric dipole moments, quark and gluon chromo-electric dipole moments, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 C. M. Maekawa , E. Mereghetti , J. de Vries , U. van Kolck

We investigate the pion-mass dependence of the nucleon mass within the covariant SU(2) baryon chiral perturbation theory up to order p4 with and without explicit Delta(1232) degrees of freedom. We fit lattice QCD data from several…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Alvarez-Ruso , T. Ledwig , J. Martin Camalich , M. J. Vicente Vacas

We revisit the consequences of the heavy-quark spin symmetry for the possible spin partners of the $X(3872)$. We confirm that, if the $X(3872)$ were a $D\bar{D}^*$ molecular state with the quantum numbers $J^{PC}=1^{++}$, then in the strict…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-04 V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , A. A. Filin , C. Hanhart , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. V. Nefediev

We propose a strategy to access the $q\bar{q}$ component of the $\rho$ resonance in lattice QCD. Through a mixed action formalism (overlap valence on domain wall sea), the energy of the $q\bar{q}$ component is derived at different valence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-18 Wei Sun , Andrei Alexandru , Ying Chen , Terrence Draper , Zhaofeng Liu , Yi-Bo Yang

We perform a Nf = 2 + 1 lattice QCD simulation to determine the quark spin fractions of hadrons using the Feynman-Hellmann theorem. By introducing an external spin operator to the fermion action, the matrix elements relevant for quark spin…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-07-30 A. J. Chambers , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

Chiral symmerty is presumed to be a crucial component in the strong interaction and QCD, but its role in spectroscopy, especially for baryons, has not been fully explored. Compounding this, chiral fermions are uncommon in lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-07 Jacob Fallica , Keh-Fei Liu , Jian Liang , Gen Wang , Yi-Bo Yang

A coherent state of pions is introduced to the nonrelativistic quark model. The coherent pair approximation is employed for the pion field in order to maintain the spin-isospin symmetry. In this approximation the pion is localized in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masanori Morishita , Masaki Arima

We investigate the strong coupling limit of lattice QCD in the Hamiltonian formulation for systems with non-zero baryon density. In leading order the Hamiltonian looks like an antiferromagnet that is invariant under global U(N_f)xU(N_f) and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Barak Bringoltz

We employ the $Z$-vector method in the four-component relativistic coupled-cluster framework to calculate the parity (${\mathcal{P}}$) and time-reversal (${\mathcal{T}}$) symmetry violating scalar-pseudoscalar (S-PS) nucleus-electron…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Kaushik Talukdar , Malaya K. Nayak , Nayana Vaval , Sourav Pal

Parity-violating quasielastic electron scattering is studied within the context of the relativistic Fermi gas and its extensions to include the effects of pionic correlations and meson-exchange currents. The work builds on previous studies…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. B. Barbaro , A. De Pace , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

We present first results for the masses of positive and negative parity excited baryons calculated in lattice QCD using an O(a^2)-improved gluon action and a fat-link irrelevant clover (FLIC) fermion action in which only the irrelevant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 W. Melnitchouk , S. Bilson-Thompson , F. D. R. Bonnet , F. X. Lee , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams , J. M. Zanotti , J. B. Zhang

We present preliminary results for the charm quark mass in the $N_f=4$ RGI scheme. These were obtained using $N_f=2+1$ CLS ensembles with $\mathcal{O}(a)$ non-perturbatively improved Wilson fermions. We employed five different lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-06-10 Gunnar Bali , Sjoerd Bouma , Sara Collins , Wolfgang Söldner