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A random matrix representation is proposed for the two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb gas at inverse temperature $\beta$. For $2\times 2$ matrices with Gaussian distribution we analytically compute the nearest neighbour spacing distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-07-29 Gernot Akemann , Adam Mielke , Patricia Päßler

We study the distribution of singular values of product of random matrices pertinent to the analysis of deep neural networks. The matrices resemble the product of the sample covariance matrices, however, an important difference is that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 L. Pastur , V. Slavin

We propose to study unitary matrix ensembles defined in terms of unitary stochastic transition matrices associated with Markov processes on graphs. We argue that the spectral statistics of such an ensemble (after ensemble averaging) depends…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gregor Tanner

We study a class of radially symmetric Coulomb gas ensembles at inverse temperature $\beta=2$, for which the droplet consists of a number of concentric annuli, having at least one bounded ``gap'' $G$, i.e., a connected component of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Yacin Ameur , Christophe Charlier , Joakim Cronvall

We establish a general framework to explore parametric statistics of individual energy levels in unitary random matrix ensembles. For a generic confinement potential $W(H)$, we (i) find the joint distribution functions of the eigenvalues of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. E. Smolyarenko , B. D. Simons

In the stochastic frontier model, the composed error term consists of the measurement error and the inefficiency term. A general assumption is that the inefficiency term follows a truncated normal or exponential distribution. In a wide…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-08 Rouven Schmidt , Thomas Kneib

This paper develops an analytical method of truncating inequality constrained Gaussian distributed variables where the constraints are themselves described by Gaussian distributions. Existing truncation methods either assume hard…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-08 Andrew W. Palmer , Andrew J. Hill , Steven J. Scheding

Recently, the joint probability density functions of complex eigenvalues for products of independent complex Ginibre matrices have been explicitly derived as determinantal point processes. We express truncated series coming from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Dang-Zheng Liu , Yanhui Wang

Let $ \nu $ be a probability distribution over the linear semi-group $ \mathrm{End}(E) $ for $ E $ a finite dimensional vector space over a locally compact field. We assume that $ \nu $ is proximal, strongly irreducible and that $…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Axel Péneau

It is well-known that the partition function of the unitary ensembles of random matrices is given by a tau-function of the Toda lattice hierarchy and those of the orthogonal and symplectic ensembles are tau-functions of the Pfaff lattice…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 Yuji Kodama , Virgil U. Pierce

We investigate the spectral properties of the product of $M$ complex non-Hermitian random matrices that are obtained by removing $L$ rows and columns of larger unitary random matrices uniformly distributed on the group ${\rm U}(N+L)$. Such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-10 Gernot Akemann , Zdzislaw Burda , Mario Kieburg , Taro Nagao

We show a statistical version of Taylor's theorem and apply this result to non-parametric density estimation from truncated samples, which is a classical challenge in Statistics \cite{woodroofe1985estimating, stute1993almost}. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Constantinos Daskalakis , Vasilis Kontonis , Christos Tzamos , Manolis Zampetakis

We review the ideas of how random matrix theory has to be properly applied to quantum physics; particularly we focus on how the spectrum has to be properly prepared and the random matrix correctly identified before the random matrix and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Mario Kieburg

Using a Coulomb gas technique, we compute analytically the probability $\mathcal{P}_\beta^{(C)}(N_+,N)$ that a large $N\times N$ Cauchy random matrix has $N_+$ positive eigenvalues, where $N_+$ is called the index of the ensemble. We show…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-03-18 Ricardo Marino , Satya N. Majumdar , Grégory Schehr , Pierpaolo Vivo

We consider the moment space $\mathcal{M}_n$ corresponding to $p \times p$ real or complex matrix measures defined on the interval $[0,1]$. The asymptotic properties of the first $k$ components of a uniformly distributed vector $(S_{1,n},…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-18 Jan Nagel , Holger Dette

We review a number a recent advances in the study of two-dimensional statistical models with strong geometrical constraints. These include folding problems of regular and random lattices as well as the famous meander problem of enumerating…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

Let $A_n$ be a random symmetric matrix with Bernoulli $\{\pm 1\}$ entries. For any $\kappa>0$ and two real numbers $\lambda_1,\lambda_2$ with a separation $|\lambda_1-\lambda_2|\geq \kappa n^{1/2}$ and both lying in the bulk…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yi Han

We introduce and study stochastic $N$-particle ensembles which are discretizations for general-$\beta$ log-gases of random matrix theory. The examples include random tilings, families of non-intersecting paths, $(z,w)$-measures, etc. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Alexei Borodin , Vadim Gorin , Alice Guionnet

We present a random matrix model suitable for the quantum mechanical description of a particle confined to move inside a two-dimensional domain. Here, the ensemble average corresponds to an average over domain shapes. Although this approach…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Henrik J. Pedersen , A. D. Jackson

Consider the ensemble of Real Symmetric Toeplitz Matrices, each entry iidrv from a fixed probability distribution p of mean 0, variance 1, and finite higher moments. The limiting spectral measure (the density of normalized eigenvalues)…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Christopher Hammond , Steven J. Miller