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Future galactic supernovae will provide an extremely long baseline for studying the properties and interactions of neutrinos. In this paper, we discuss the possibility of using such an event to constrain (or discover) the effects of exotic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-10-01 Chris Kelso , Dan Hooper

Supersymmetry may be discovered at high energy colliders, through low energy precision measurements, and by dark matter searches. We present a comprehensive analysis of all available probes in minimal supergravity. This work extends…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Jonathan L. Feng , Konstantin T. Matchev , Frank Wilczek

Superconducting nanowire single photon detectors (SNSPDs) offer high-quantum-efficiency and low-dark-count-rate single photon detection. In a growing number of cases, large magnetic fields are being incorporated into quantum microscopes,…

We explore a novel strategy for detecting the radiative decay of very weakly interacting particles by leveraging the extreme sensitivity of quantum devices, such as superconducting transmon qubits and trapped ion systems, to faint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-27 Zhongtian Dong , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Myeonghun Park , Miguel A. Soto Alcaraz

We present a proof-of-principle study of superconducting single photon detectors (SSPD) for the detection of individual neutral molecules/nanoparticles at low energies. The new detector is applied to characterize a laser desorption source…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2014-02-12 M. Marksteiner , A. Divochiy , M. Sclafani , P. Haslinger , H. Ulbricht , A. Korneev , A. Semenov , G. Goltsman , M. Arndt

The first lecture provides an introduction to the physics of color superconductivity in cold dense quark matter. The main color superconducting phases are briefly described and their properties are listed. The second lecture covers recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy

The measurement of superconductivity at above 200K in compressed samples of hydrogen sulfide and lanthanum hydride at 250K is reinvigorating the search for conventional high temperature superconductors. At the same time it exposes a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-02 Chris J. Pickard , Ion Errea , Mikhail I. Eremets

The problem of possible application of an ultracold neutron (UCN) trap as a detector of dark matter particles with long-range radius of forces has been considered. Transmission of small recoil energy in scattering is a characteristic of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-05-30 A. P. Serebrov , O. M. Zherebtsov , A. K. Fomin , M. S. Onegin

The next generation of observatories will facilitate the discovery of new types of astrophysical transients. The detection of such phenomena, whose characteristics are presently poorly constrained, will hinge on the ability to perform blind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-06 Iftach Sadeh

Directional detection of dark matter is the next generation experiment, which is expected to have better back ground rejection efficiency than conventional direct search. Another intriguing possibility of the experiment by means of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-16 Keiko I. Nagao

Dark matter particles populating our galactic halo could be directly detected by measuring their scattering off target nuclei or electrons in a suitable detector. As this interaction is expected to occur with very low probability and would…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-14 Susana Cebrián

Dark matter detectors that utilize liquid xenon have now achieved tonne-scale targets, giving them sensitivity to all flavours of supernova neutrinos via coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering. Considering for the first time a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Rafael F. Lang , Christopher McCabe , Shayne Reichard , Marco Selvi , Irene Tamborra

Over the last two decades, we have intensified our search for a ghost particle, with the hope that it would provide us with information on the darkest places of our Universe. This quest has been conducted from the deep caves of the Earth,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-02 Valentin Decoene

Future colliders will operate at increasingly high magnetic fields pushing limits of electromagnetic and mechanical stress on the conductor [1]. Understanding factors affecting superconducting (SC) magnet performance in challenging…

The expansiveness of compositional phase space is too vast to fully search using current theoretical tools for many emergent problems in condensed matter physics. The reliance on a deep chemical understanding is one method to identify local…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-26 Lazar Novakovic , Ashkan Salamat , Keith V. Lawler

Scintillator detectors can be used in experiments searching for neutrinoless double beta decay. A wide variety of double beta decay candidate isotopes can be made into scintillators or can be loaded into scintillators. Experimental programs…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-12-18 Mark C. Chen

We discuss the operation principle of a detector based on superheated droplets of Freon-12 and its feasibility for the search of weakly interacting cold dark matter particles. In particular we are interested in a neutralino search…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. Hamel , L. Lessard , L. Rainville , B. Sur , V. Zacek

Above a critical dark matter-nucleus scattering cross section any terrestrial direct detection experiment loses sensitivity to dark matter, since the Earth crust, atmosphere, and potential shielding layers start to block off the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-19 Timon Emken , Chris Kouvaris

The High Energy Physics community can benefit from a natural synergy in research activities into next-generation large-scale water and scintillator neutrino detectors, now being studied for remote reactor monitoring, discovery and exclusion…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-04-22 T. Akindele , T. Anderson , E. Anderssen , M. Askins , M. Bohles , A. J. Bacon , Z. Bagdasarian , A. Baldoni , A. Barna , N. Barros , L. Bartoszek , A. Bat , E. W. Beier , T. Benson , M. Bergevin , A. Bernstein , B. Birrittella , E. Blucher , J. Boissevain , R. Bonventre , J. Borusinki , E. Bourret , D. Brown , E. J. Callaghan , J. Caravaca , M. Chen , D. F. Cowen , B. Crow , F. Dalnoki-Veress , D. Danielson , S. Dazeley , M. Diwan , Z. Djurcic , A. Druetzler , S. Dye , S. T. Dye , J. Eisch , A. Elagin , T. Enqvist , Andrew Erlandson , U. Fahrendholz , A. Fienberg , V. Fischer , K. Frankiewicz , M. V. Garzelli , D. Gooding , C. Graham , C. Grant , J. Griskevich , D. Guffanti , C. Hagner , A. Hallin , J. He , J. Hecla , C. M. Jackson , R. Jiang , I. Jovanovic , T. Kaptanoglu , M. Keenan , P. Keener , E. Kemp , J. R. Klein , Yu. G. Kolomensky , C. Kraus , F. Krennrich , T. Kroupa , P. Kunkle , T. Kutter , T. Lachenmaier , B. Land , K. Lande , J. Learned , J. G. Learned , L. Lebanowski , V. Li , V. A. Li , V. Lozza , L. Ludhova , Rupak Mahapatra , M. Malek , S. Manecki , J. Maneira , C. Mariani , J. Maricic , A. Marino , P. Marr-Laundrie , J. Martyn , A. Mastbaum , C. Mauger , M. Mayer , J. Migenda , J. Moore , F. Moretti , A. Mullen , J. Napolitano , B. Naranjo , S. Naugle , E. Neights , M. Newcomer , M. Nieslony , A. Nikolica , K. Nishimura , B. O'Meara , L. Oberauer , J. P. Ochoa-Ricoux , K. Ogren , G. D. Orebi Gann , J. Ouellet , L. Oxborough , A. Papatyi , B. Paulos , T. Pershing , S. T. Petcov , L. Pickard , G. Pronost , R. Rosero , J. Saba , L. Sabarots , M. C. Sanchez , J. Sawatzki , S. Schoppmann , J. Sensenig , S. H. Seo , S. Seo , V. Shebalin , M. Smiley , M. Smy , H. Song , A. Stahl , H. Steiger , M. R. Stock , F. Suekane , H. Sunej , F. Sutanto , R. Svoboda , E. Tiras , W. H. Trzaska , M. Tzanov , M. Vagins , R. Van Berg , G. Varner , V. Veeraraghavan , S. Ventura , C. Vilela , R. B. Vogelaar , B. Walsh , Z. Wang , J. Wang , W. Wang , G. Wendel , D. Westphal , M. Wetstein , A. Wilhelm , M. J. Wilking , L. Winslow , P. Wittich , S. Wolcott , B. Wonsak , E. Worcester , M. Wurm , G. Yang , M. Yeh , E. D. Zimmerman , S. Zsoldos , K. Zuber

Three types of high rate neutrino detectors for neutrino interaction physics at neutrino factories are discussed. High performance general-purpose detectors might collect event samples on the order of a billion events or more. This could…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce J. King
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