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The orbit of a planet is surrounded by a chaotic zone wherein nearby particles' orbits are chaotic and unstable. Wisdom (1980) showed that the chaos is driven by the overlap of mean motion resonances which occurs within a distance…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander J. Mustill , Mark C. Wyatt

We have performed three-dimensional two-fluid (gas-dust) hydrodynamical models of circumstellar discs with embedded protoplanets (3 - 333 M\oplu) and small solid bodies (radii 10cm to 10m). We find that high mass planets (\gtrsim Saturn…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ben A. Ayliffe , Guillaume Laibe , Daniel J. Price , Matthew R. Bate

The orbital eccentricity distribution of exoplanets is shaped by a combination of dynamical processes, reflecting both formation conditions and long-term evolution. Probing the orbital dynamics of planets in the kinematic thin and thick…

Gas accretion onto the circumplanetary disks and the source region of accreting gas are important to reveal dust accretion that leads to satellite formation around giant planets. We performed local three-dimensional high-resolution…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-24 Natsuho Maeda , Keiji Ohtsuki , Takayuki Tanigawa , Masahiro N. Machida , Ryo Suetsugu

One possible explanation of the cavity in debris discs is the gravitational perturbation of an embedded giant planet. Planetesimals passing close to a massive body are dynamically stirred resulting in a cleared region known as the chaotic…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-06 Zs. Regaly , Z. Dencs , A. Moor , T. Kovacs

Accretion disks whose matter follows eccentric orbits can arise in multiple astrophysical situations. Unlike circular orbit disks, the vertical gravity in eccentric disks varies around the orbit. In this paper, we investigate some of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

As spiral waves driven by a planet in a gaseous disk steepen into a shock, they deposit angular momentum, opening a gap in the disk. This has been well studied using both linear theory and numerical simulations, but so far, only for the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Jaehan Bae , Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann

Spatially resolved images of debris disks frequently reveal complex morphologies such as gaps, spirals, and warps. Most existing models for explaining such morphologies focus on the role of massive perturbers (i.e. planets, stellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Antranik A. Sefilian , Roman R. Rafikov , Mark C. Wyatt

We investigate the interaction between an eccentric planet and a less massive external debris disc. This scenario could occur after planet-planet scattering or merging events. We characterise the evolution over a wide range of initial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tim D. Pearce , Mark C. Wyatt

Although it is well known that a massive planet opens a gap in a proto-planetary gaseous disk, there is no analytic description of the surface density profile in and near the gap. The simplest approach, which is based upon the balance…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Crida , A. Morbidelli , F. Masset

We study the formation of a giant gas planet by the core--accretion gas--capture process, with numerical simulations, under the assumption that the planetary core forms in the center of an anti-cyclonic vortex. The presence of the vortex…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hubert Klahr , Peter Bodenheimer

The wide, deep cavities of transition disks are often believed to have been hollowed out by nascent planetary systems. PDS 70, a ${\sim}5$ Myr old transition disk system in which a multi-Jupiter-mass planet candidate at 22 au coexists with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Dhruv Muley , Jeffrey Fung , Nienke van der Marel

Giant planets grow and acquire their gas envelope during the disk phase. At the time of the discovery of giant planets in their host disk, it is important to understand the interplay between the host disk and the envelope and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-23 E. Lega , M. Benisty , A. Cridland , A. Morbidelli , M. Schulik , M. Lambrechts

During the late stage of planet formation when Mars-size cores appear, interactions among planetary cores can excite their orbital eccentricities, speed their merges and thus sculpture the final architecture of planet systems. This series…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Huigen Liu , Ji-lin Zhou , S. Wang

Orbits of known extrasolar planets that are located outside the tidal circularization regions of their parent stars are often substantially eccentric. By contrast, planetary orbits in our Solar System are approximately circular, reflecting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. I. Chiang , D. Fischer , E. Thommes

The formation of planets depends on the underlying protoplanetary disc structure, which influences both the accretion and migration rates of embedded planets. The disc itself evolves on time-scales of several Myr during which both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Bertram Bitsch , Michiel Lambrechts , Anders Johansen

Close-in planets are in jeopardy as their host stars evolve off the main sequence to the subgiant and red giant phases. In this paper, we explore the influences of the stellar mass (in the range 1.5--2\Mso ), mass-loss prescription, planet…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Eva Villaver , Mario Livio , Alexander J. Mustill , Lionel Siess

In the core-accretion model the nominal runaway gas-accretion phase brings most planets to multiple Jupiter masses. However, known giant planets are predominantly Jupiter-mass bodies. Obtaining longer timescales for gas accretion may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Szulágyi , A. Morbidelli , A. Crida , F. Masset

The luminosity of young giant planets can inform about their formation and accretion history. The directly imaged planets detected so far are consistent with the "hot-start" scenario of high entropy and luminosity. If nebular gas passes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 J. Szulágyi , C. Mordasini

We investigate the interaction of gas and dust in a protoplanetary disk in the presence of a massive planet using a new two-fluid hydrodynamics code. In view of future observations of planet-forming disks we focus on the condition for gap…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Garrelt Mellema
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