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We overview a number of precise notions for a holomorphic automorphism group to be big together with their implications, in particular we give an exposition of the notions of flexibility and of density property. These studies have their…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Frank Kutzschebauch

We show the existence of free dense subgroups, generated by 2 elements, in the holomorphic shear and overshear group of complex-Euklidean space and extend this result to the group of holomorphic automorphisms of Stein manifolds with Density…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Rafael B. Andrist , Erlend Fornaess Wold

In this paper, we study the role of shear fields on the evolution of density perturbations embedded in a Friedmann flat background universe, by studying the evolution of a homogeneous ellipsoid model. In this context, we show that while the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 A. Del Popolo , E. N. Ercan , M. Gambera

In this work, we explore the effects of shear deformations in a wide class of holographic amorphous solids. It is found that both the shear stress and the complexity of formation grow with the increase of the shear strain. Notably, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Yuanceng Xu , Wei-Jia Li

The last decade has seen major progresses in studies of elementary mechanisms of deformation in amorphous materials. Here, we start with a review of physically-based theories of plasticity, going back to the identification of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-17 J. -L. Barrat , Anael Lemaitre

We apply Nevanlinna theory for algebraic varieties to Danielewski surfaces and investigate their group of holomorphic automorphisms. Our main result states that the overshear group which is known to be dense in the identity component of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Rafael B. Andrist , Frank Kutzschebauch , Andreas Lind

A main result is that, roughly, a dense set of the infinitesimal trace-preserving deformations of a semicircular system $s_1,..., s_n$ arise from one-parameter groups of automorphisms of the free-group factor $L(F(n))$ generated by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Voiculescu

We study the effects of shear and density inhomogeneities in the formation of naked singularities in spherically symmetric dust space--times. We find that in general neither of these physical features alone uniquely specifies the end state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Filipe C. Mena , Brien C. Nolan , Reza Tavakol

In the seminal work of Culler and Shalen from 1983, essential surfaces in 3-manifolds are associated to ideal points of their $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{C})$-character varieties, and connections between the algebraic geometry of the character…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Grace S. Garden , Stephan Tillmann

We introduce a new geometric approach to a manifold equipped with a smooth density function that takes a torsion-free affine connection, as opposed to a weighted measure or Laplacian, as the fundamental object of study. The connection…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-26 William Wylie , Dmytro Yeroshkin

There is a completely natural and intimate relationship between the diffeomorphism group of the circle and the Teichm\"uller spaces of Riemann surfaces discovered by us in 1988. Such a relationship had been sought-after by physicists from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subhashis Nag

In the infinite dimensional Heisenberg group, we construct a left invariant weak Riemannian metric that gives a degenerate geodesic distance. The same construction yields a degenerate sub-Riemannian distance. We show how the standard notion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Valentino Magnani , Daniele Tiberio

The notion of age of elements of complex linear groups was introduced by M. Reid and is of importance in algebraic geometry, in particular in the study of crepant resolutions and of quotients of Calabi-Yau varieties. In this paper, we solve…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-15 Robert Guralnick , Pham Huu Tiep

In this paper we generalize the algebraic density property to not necessarily smooth affine varieties relative to some closed subvariety containing the singular locus. This property implies the remarkable approximation results for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-03-30 Frank Kutzschebauch , Matthias Leuenberger , Alvaro Liendo

In order to understand the structure of the `typical' element of an automorphism group, one has to study how large the conjugacy classes of the group are. When typical is meant in the sense of Baire category, a complete description of the…

A classical result of Schur of 1904 shows that an infinite (discrete) group $E$ with finite central quotient $E/Z(E)$ should have finite derived subgroup $[E,E]$. Schur's Theorem has many important consequences, which have been extensively…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Sonia L'Innocente , Francesco G. Russo , Ilaria Svampa

Tent and Ziegler proved that the automorphism group of the Urysohn sphere is simple and that the automorphism group of the Urysohn space is simple modulo bounded automorphisms. A key component of their proof is the definition of a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-03 David M. Evans , Jan Hubička , Matěj Konečný , Yibei Li , Martin Ziegler

A 1965 problem due to Danzer asks whether there exists a set with finite density in Euclidean space intersecting any convex body of volume one. A suitable weakening of the volume constraint leads to the (much more recent) problem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Faustin Adiceam

In an earlier paper of the authors it was shown that the sheaf theoretically based recently developed abstract differential geometry of the first author can in an easy and natural manner incorporate singularities on arbitrary closed nowhere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Mallios , E. E. Rosinger

If $\bar\rho$ is an automorphic modulo $p$ Galois representation, it is natural to wonder if automorphic points are Zariski dense in the deformation space of $\bar\rho$. We prove new results in this direction in the case of a unitary group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-08 Valentin Hernandez , Benjamin Schraen
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