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After imposing the Gauss law constraint as an initial condition upon the Hilbert space of the Nambu model, in all its generic realizations, we recover QED in the corresponding non-linear gauge A_{\mu}A^{\mu}=n^{2}M^{2}. Our result is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 O. J. Franca , R. Montemayor , L. F. Urrutia

We study compactified pure gauge/gravitational theories with gauge-fixing terms and show that these theories possess quantum mechanical SUSY-like symmetries between unphysical degrees of freedom. These residual symmetries are global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Kazuki Sakamoto , Makoto Sakamoto

Many physical processes we observe in nature involve variations of macroscopic quantities over spatial and temporal scales much larger than microscopic molecular collision scales and can be considered as in local thermal equilibrium. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Ping Gao , Hong Liu

We consider supersymmetric Sp(2N) gauge theories with F matter fields in the defining representation, one matter field in the adjoint representation, and no superpotential. We construct a sequence of dual descriptions of this theory using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus A. Luty , Martin Schmaltz , John Terning

We demonstrate that repeated measurements in disordered systems can induce quantum anti-Zeno effect under certain condition to enhance quantum transport. The enhancement of energy transfer is really exhibited with a simple model under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Keisuke Fujii , Katsuji Yamamoto

Quantum simulation of lattice gauge theories is a promising tool for the study of many complicated problems including ones with real-time dynamics. For gauge theories, however, there is a major challenge in maintaining gauge invariance…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-29 Carter Ball , Thomas D. Cohen

Gauging introduces gauge fields in order to localize an existing global symmetry, resulting in a dual global symmetry on the gauge fields that can be gauged again. By iterating the gauging process on spin chains with Abelian group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Jose Garre Rubio

The rho meson has long been successfully identified with a dynamical gauge boson of the Hidden Local Symmetry (HLS) $H_{\rm local}$ in the nonlinear sigma model $G/H$ gauge equivalent to the model having the symmetry $G_{\rm global}\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Koichi Yamawaki

Using ultrashort laser pulses, it has become possible to probe the dynamics of long-range order in solids on microscopic timescales. In the conventional description of symmetry-broken phases within time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-08 Antonio Picano , Francesco Grandi , Martin Eckstein

We analyze the localization properties of the disordered Hubbard model in the presence of a synthetic magnetic field. An analysis of level spacing ratio shows a clear transition from ergodic to many-body localized phase. The transition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-01-08 Kuldeep Suthar , Piotr Sierant , Jakub Zakrzewski

We discuss the interplay between many-body localization and spin-symmetry. To this end, we study the time evolution of several observables in the anisotropic t-J model. Like the Hubbard chain, the studied model contains charge and spin…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-08 Janez Bonca , Marcin Mierzejewski

We propose a general scheme for constructing models in which the Standard Model (SM) gauge interactions are the mediators of supersymmetry breaking to the fields in the supersymmetric SM, but where the SM gauge groups couple directly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , John March-Russell , Hitoshi Murayama

It is proposed that asymptotically nonfree gauge theories are consistently interpreted as theories of composite gauge bosons. It is argued that when hidden local symmetry is introduced, masslessness and coupling universality of dynamically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Bando , Y. Taniguchi , S. Tanimura

The quantum Yang-Mills theory, describing a system of fields with non-dual (chromo-electric g) and dual (chromo-magnetic \tilde g) charges and revealing the generalized dual symmetry, is developed by analogy with the Zwanziger formalism in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-27 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen

The many-body localized (MBL) phase is characterized by a complete set of quasi-local integrals of motion and area-law entanglement of excited eigenstates. We study the effect of non-Abelian continuous symmetries on MBL, considering the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-26 Ivan V. Protopopov , Wen Wei Ho , Dmitry A. Abanin

Fractional statistics of quasiparticle excitations often plays an important role in the detection and characterization of topological systems. In this paper, we investigate the case of a three-dimensional (3D) Z2 gauge theory, where the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-12-26 Minho Kim , Giuseppe De Tomasi , Claudio Castelnovo

The eigenstate thermalization hypothesis describes how most isolated many-body quantum systems reach thermal equilibrium. However, the hypothesis is violated by phenomena such as many-body localization and quantum many-body scars. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-02-09 Michael Iversen , Jens H. Bardarson , Anne E. B. Nielsen

Protection of gauge invariance in experimental realizations of lattice gauge theories based on energy-penalty schemes has recently stimulated impressive efforts both theoretically and in setups of quantum synthetic matter. A major challenge…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-12-07 Jad C. Halimeh , Haifeng Lang , Philipp Hauke

We introduce an extension of the non-equilibrium dynamical mean field theory to incorporate the effects of static random disorder in the dynamics of a many-particle system by integrating out different disorder configurations resulting in an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-28 Chakradhar Rangi , Herbert F Fotso , Hanna Terletska , Juana Moreno , Ka-Ming Tam

Ever since a new symmetry was found for the imperfect fluid with vorticity the question of the effect of perturbations on the symmetry itself has been raised. This new symmetry arose when realizing that local four-velocity gauge-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Alcides Garat