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Every day, millions of people sacrifice their privacy and browsing habits in exchange for online machine translation. Companies and governments with confidentiality requirements often ban online translation or pay a premium to disable…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Nikolay Bogoychev , Jelmer Van der Linde , Kenneth Heafield

Image loading represents a critical bottleneck in modern machine learning pipelines, particularly in computer vision tasks where JPEG remains the dominant format. This study presents a systematic performance analysis of nine popular Python…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-24 Vladimir Iglovikov

This is to present a text image classifier device that identifies textual content in images and then categorizes each image into one of four predefined categories, including Invoice, Form, Letter, or Report. The device supports a gallery…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Aya Kaysan Bahjat

We address the problem of constructing a fast lossless code in the case when the source alphabet is large. The main idea of the new scheme may be described as follows. We group letters with small probabilities in subsets (acting as super…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Boris Ryabko , Jaakko Astola , Karen Egiazarian

Fuzzing has become a popular technique for automatically detecting vulnerabilities and bugs by generating unexpected inputs. In recent years, the fuzzing process has been integrated into continuous integration workflows (i.e., continuous…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Tatsuya Shirai , Olivier Nourry , Yutaro Kashiwa , Kenji Fujiwara , Hajimu Iida

All modern web browsers - Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, and Safari - have a core rendering engine written in C++. This language choice was made because it affords the systems programmer complete control of the underlying…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-05-28 Brian Anderson , Lars Bergstrom , David Herman , Josh Matthews , Keegan McAllister , Manish Goregaokar , Jack Moffitt , Simon Sapin

Extended variants of the recently introduced spread unary coding are described. These schemes, in which the length of the code word is fixed, allow representation of approximately n^2 numbers for n bits, rather than the n numbers of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Subhash Kak

Network & internet security is the burning question of today's world and they are deeply related to each other for secure successful data transmission. Network security approach is totally based on the concept of network security services.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-22 Sanjay Majumder , Sanjay Chakraborty , Suman Das

Universal coding of integers~(UCI) is a class of variable-length code, such that the ratio of the expected codeword length to $\max\{1,H(P)\}$ is within a constant factor, where $H(P)$ is the Shannon entropy of the decreasing probability…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-18 Wei Yan , Sian-Jheng Lin , Yunghsiang S. Han

We introduce a new family of compressed data structures to efficiently store and query large string dictionaries in main memory. Our main technique is a combination of hierarchical Front-coding with ideas from longest-common-prefix…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-11-20 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Ana Cerdeira-Pena , Guillermo de Bernardo , Gonzalo Navarro

Software obfuscation or obscuring a software is an approach to defeat the practice of reverse engineering a software for using its functionality illegally in the development of another software. Java applications are more amenable to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-04-23 Praveen Sivadasan , P Sojan Lal

Nonuniform fast Fourier transforms dominate the computational cost in many applications including image reconstruction and signal processing. We thus present a general-purpose GPU-based CUDA library for type 1 (nonuniform to uniform) and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Yu-hsuan Shih , Garrett Wright , Joakim Andén , Johannes Blaschke , Alex H. Barnett

For some applications where the speed of decoding and the fault tolerance are important, like in video storing, one of the successful answers is Fix-Free Codes. These codes have been applied in some standards like H.263+ and MPEG-4. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-11-26 Alireza Poostindouz , Adel Aghajan

Shared memory multiprocessors come back to popularity thanks to rapid spreading of commodity multi-core architectures. As ever, shared memory programs are fairly easy to write and quite hard to optimise; providing multi-core programmers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2009-09-10 Marco Aldinucci , Massimo Torquati , Massimiliano Meneghin

The net frequency (NF) of a string, of length $m$, in a text, of length $n$, is the number of occurrences of the string in the text with unique left and right extensions. Recently, Guo et al. [CPM 2024] showed that NF is combinatorially…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-02 Peaker Guo , Seeun William Umboh , Anthony Wirth , Justin Zobel

Bidirectional compression algorithms work by substituting repeated substrings by references that, unlike in the famous LZ77-scheme, can point to either direction. We present such an algorithm that is particularly suited for an external…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Patrick Dinklage , Jonas Ellert , Johannes Fischer , Dominik Köppl , Manuel Penschuck

User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a commonly used protocol for data transmission in small embedded systems. UDP as such is unreliable and packet losses can occur. The achievable data rates can suffer if optimal packet sizes are not used. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-04-20 Morten Jagd Christensen , Tobias Richter

JSON is a popular standard for data interchange on the Internet. Ingesting JSON documents can be a performance bottleneck. A popular parsing strategy consists in converting the input text into a tree-based data structure -- sometimes called…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-08-02 John Keiser , Daniel Lemire

We present a new library for parallel distributed Fast Fourier Transforms (FFT). The importance of FFT in science and engineering and the advances in high performance computing necessitate further improvements. AccFFT extends existing FFT…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-05-27 Amir Gholami , Judith Hill , Dhairya Malhotra , George Biros

With little to no parallel data available for programming languages, unsupervised methods are well-suited to source code translation. However, the majority of unsupervised machine translation approaches rely on back-translation, a method…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Baptiste Roziere , Jie M. Zhang , Francois Charton , Mark Harman , Gabriel Synnaeve , Guillaume Lample