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Let $\ID$ denote the open unit disc and let $p\in (0,1)$. We consider the family $Co(p)$ of functions $f:\ID\to \overline{\IC}$ that satisfy the following conditions: \bee \item[(i)] $f$ is meromorphic in $\ID$ and has a simple pole at the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-08-31 B. Bhowmik , S. Ponnusamy , K-J. Wirths

We consider the family of all meromorphic functions $f$ of the form $$ f(z)=\frac{1}{z}+b_0+b_1z+b_2z^2+\cdots $$ analytic and locally univalent in the puncture disk $\mathbb{D}_0:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\,0<|z|<1\}$. Our first objective in this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Vibhuti Arora , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

Here we follow the basic analysis that is common for real and complex variables and find how it can be applied to a quaternionic variable. Non-commutativity of the quaternion algebra poses obstacles for the usual manipulations; but we show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-02 Charles Schwartz

For one-dimensional interval and integrable weight function $w$ we define via completion a weighted Sobolev space $H^{m,p}_{\mu_w}$ of arbitrary integer order $m$. The weights in consideration may suffer strong degeneration so that, in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-03 Karol Bołbotowski

This paper studies a large class of continuous functions $f:[0,1]\to\mathbb{R}^d$ whose range is the attractor of an iterated function system $\{S_1,\dots,S_{m}\}$ consisting of similitudes. This class includes such classical examples as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Pieter C. Allaart

Let $\phi$ be a normalized convex function defined on open unit disk $\mathbb{D}$. For a unified class of normalized analytic functions which satisfy the second order differential subordination $f'(z)+ \alpha z f''(z) \prec \phi(z)$ for all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Swati Anand , Naveen Kumar Jain , Sushil Kumar

If $\ph$ is an analytic function bounded by 1 on the bidisk $\D^2$ and $\tau\in\tb$ is a point at which $\ph$ has an angular gradient $\nabla\ph(\tau)$ then $\nabla\ph(\la) \to \nabla\ph(\tau)$ as $\la\to\tau$ nontangentially in $\D^2$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy , Nicholas J. Young

Let $M$ be a subharmonic function with Riesz measure $\nu_M$ in a domain $D$ in the $n$-dimensional complex Euclidean space $\mathbb C^n$, and let $f$ be a nonzero function that is holomorphic in $D$, vanishes on a set ${\sf Z}\subset D$,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-06 B. N. Khabibullin , A. P. Rozit

In this paper we establish the boundedness of the extremal solution u^* in dimension N=4 of the semilinear elliptic equation $-\Delta u=\lambda f(u)$, in a general smooth bounded domain Omega of R^N, with Dirichlet data $u|_{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-28 Salvador Villegas

Let $f: B^n \rightarrow {\mathbb R}$ be a $d+1$ times continuously differentiable function on the unit ball $B^n$, with $\max_{z\in B^n} \| f(z) \|=1$. A well-known fact is that if $f$ vanishes on a set $Z\subset B^n$ with a non-empty…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Gil Goldman , Yosef Yomdin

It is shown that the order and the lower order of growth are equal for all non-trivial solutions of $f^{(k)}+A f=0$ if and only if the coefficient $A$ is analytic in the unit disc and $\log^+ M(r,A)/\log(1-r)$ tends to a finite limit as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Igor Chyzhykov , Petro Filevych , Janne Gröhn , Janne Heittokangas , Jouni Rättyä

We identify all uniform limits of polynomials on the closed unit disc with respect to the chordal metric \c{hi} . One such limit is f=oo. The other limits are holomorphic functions f:-->C so that for every {\zeta} in the boundary of unit…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Vassilis Nestoridis

Positive definite functions are fundamental to many areas of applied mathematics, probability theory, spatial statistics and machine learning, amogst others. Motivated by a problem coming from the maximum likelihood estimation under fixed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-10 T. Faouzi , E. Porcu , M. Bevilacqua , I. Kondrashuk

The valence of a function $f$ at a point $w$ is the number of distinct, finite solutions to $f(z) = w$. Let $f$ be a complex-valued harmonic function in an open set $R \subseteq \mathbb{C}$. Let $S$ denote the critical set of $f$ and $C(f)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Genevra Neumann

A characterization of the minimal $\mathcal{W}$-algebras associated with the Deligne exceptional series at level $-h^\vee/6$ is obtained by using one-parameter family of modular linear differential equations of order $4$. In particular, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-07 Kazuya Kawasetsu , Yuichi Sakai

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be the class of functions that are analytic in the unit disc ${\mathbb D}$, normalized such that $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^\infty a_nz^n$, and let class ${\mathcal U}(\lambda)$, $0<\lambda\le1$, consists of functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a continuous bounded function $f: R\to C$ to be a characteristic function of a probability measure. The Cauchy transform $K_f$ of $f$ is used as analytic continuation of $f$ to the upper and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-09-11 Saulius Norvidas

We prove Euler-Lagrange and natural boundary necessary optimality conditions for fractional problems of the calculus of variations which are given by a composition of functionals. Our approach uses the recent notions of Riemann-Liouville…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Moulay Rchid Sidi Ammi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We extend the classical Lebesgue and Fubini differentiation theorems to functions of several variables, using the notions of joint derivative and joint monotonicity. Our first main result shows that for a function $f$ of bounded variation,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Xianrui Zhang

We establish an analogue of the first fundamental theorem of calculus for functions defined on the Wasserstein space of probability measures. Precisely, we show that if a function on the Wasserstein space is sufficiently regular in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Xavier Erny