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We study the velocity autocorrelations in an experimental configuration of confined two-dimensional active rotors (disks). We report persistent small scale oscillations in both rotational and translational velocity autocorrelations, with…

We consider free surface instabilities of films flowing on inverted substrates within the framework of lubrication approximation. We allow for the presence of fronts and related contact lines, and explore the role which they play in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-13 Te-sheng Lin , Lou Kondic

We study the dynamics of neutrally buoyant particles with diameters varying in the range [1, 45] in Kolmogorov scale units (eta) and Reynolds numbers based on Taylor scale between 580 and 1050. One component of the particles' velocity is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-09-02 Romain Volk , Enrico Calzavarini , Emmanuel Leveque , Jean-Francois Pinton

Topological defects are a conspicuous feature of active liquid crystals that have been associated with important morphogenetic transitions in organismal development. Robust development thus requires a tight control of the motion and…

For a wide variety of initial and boundary conditions, adiabatic one dimensional flows of an ideal gas approach self-similar behavior when the characteristic length scale over which the flow takes place, $R$, diverges or tends to zero. It…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Eli Waxman , Dov Shvarts

The conformation and scaling properties of self-avoiding fluid vesicles with zero extrinsic bending rigidity subject to an internal pressure increment $\Delta p>0$ are studied using Monte Carlo methods and scaling arguments. With increasing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Gompper , D. M. Kroll

Numerical solutions for: the integral curves of the velocity field (streamlines), the density contours, and the accretion rate of a steady-state flow of an ideal fluid with p=K n^(gamma) equation of state orbiting in a core-dipole-shell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

The non-modal self-heating mechanism driven by the velocity shear in kinematically complex magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) plasma flows is considered. The study is based on the full set of MHD equations including dissipative terms. The equations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Zaza Osmanov , Andria Rogava , Stefaan Poedts

Chiral active fluids show the emergence of a turbulent behavior characterized by multiple dynamic vortices whose maximum size is specific for each experimental system. This is in contrast to hydrodynamic simulations in which the size of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-26 Joscha Mecke , Yongxiang Gao , Gerhard Gompper , Marisol Ripoll

We analyze dynamics of 3D coreless vortices in superfluid films covering porous substrates. The 3D vortex dynamics is derived from the 2D dynamics of the film. The motion of a 3D vortex is a sequence of jumps between neighboring substrate…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-04 S. K. Nemirovskii , E. B. Sonin

We examine the long-time behavior of solutions (and their derivatives) to the micropolar equations with nonlinear velocity damping. Additionally, we get a speed-up gain of $ t^{1/2} $ for the angular velocity, consistent with established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Cilon F. Perusato , Franco D. Vega

We present an analysis of the internal velocity structures of the newly identified sub-0.1 pc coherent structures, droplets, in L1688 and B18. By fitting 2D linear velocity fields to the observed maps of velocity centroids, we determine the…

Granular particles vibrated in a fluid have been found to exhibit self-organization with attractive and repulsive interactions between the particles. These interactions have been attributed to the steady streaming flow around oscillating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Florian Otto , Emmalee K. Riegler , Greg A. Voth

The hydrodynamics of smectic films at an air-water interface is discussed, with particular focus on the viscous response of the film under flow normal to the layers. The corrections to the response functions of the smectic phase, arising…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Shilpa Jain , David R. Nelson

We investigate the role of the four viscosity parameters, in fluids where the particles possess a microstructure (micropolar flows) and are allowed to rotate in a two-dimensional setting. We first establish the existence of global finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Lorenzo Brandolese , Adriana Valentina Busuioc , Dragos Iftimie , Cilon F. Perusato

The swimming of cells, far from any boundary, can arise in the absence of long-range liquid-crystalline order within the cytoplasm, but simple models of this effect are lacking. Here we present a two-dimensional model of droplet…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-29 Rajesh Singh , Elsen Tjhung , Michael E. Cates

We study the contribution of advection by thermal velocity fluctuations to the effective diffusion coefficient in a mixture of two identical fluids. The steady-state diffusive flux in a finite system subject to a concentration gradient is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Donev , A. de la Fuente , J. B. Bell , A. L. Garcia

Active matter is naturally out of equilibrium which results in the emergence of diverse dynamic steady states, including the omnipresent chaotic state known as the active turbulence. However, much less is known how active systems…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-07 Nika Kralj , Miha Ravnik , Žiga Kos

Active fluids, composed of individual self-propelled agents, can generate complex large-scale coherent flows. A particularly important laboratory realization of such an active fluid is a system composed of microtubules, aligned in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 Kevin A. Mitchell , Amanda J. Tan , Jorge Arteaga , Linda S. Hirst

The motion of topological defects is an important feature of the dynamics of all liquid crystals, and is especially conspicuous in active liquid crystals. Understanding defect motion is a challenging theoretical problem, because the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-24 Xingzhou Tang , Jonathan V. Selinger