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Electronic excitations and ionisations produced by electron impact are key processes in the radiation-induced damage mechanisms in materials of biological relevance, underlying important medical and technological applications, including…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Pablo de Vera , Isabel Abril , Rafael Garcia-Molina

The highly advanced treatment of surfaces as etching and deposition is mainly enabled by the extraordinary properties of technological plasmas. The primary factors that influence these processes are the flux and the energy of various…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Thomas Mussenbrock

We systematically study the optical field localization in an active three-dimensional (3D) disordered percolating system with light nanoemitters incorporated in percolating clusters. An essential feature of such a hybrid medium is that the…

The first experimental results of a new quantum method for calculating nuclear temperature and density of fragmenting heavy ions is presented. This method is based on fluctuations in the event quadrupole momentum and fragment multiplicity…

We explore the scattering dynamics of classical Coulomb-interacting clusters of ions confined to a helical geometry. Ion clusters of equally charged particles constrained to a helix can form many-body bound states, i.e. they exhibit stable…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-12-23 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

The ion-electron coupling properties for a ion impurity in an electron gas and for a two component plasma are carried out on the basis of a regularized electron-ion potential removing the short-range Coulomb divergence. This work is largely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 B Talin , E Dufour , A Calisti , M A Gigosos , M A Gonzalez , T del Rio Gaztelurrutia , J Dufty

A gap in understanding the link between continuum theories of ion transport in ionic liquids and the underlying microscopic dynamics has hindered the development of frameworks for transport phenomena in these concentrated electrolytes.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-11 Alpha A. Lee , Svyatoslav Kondrat , Dominic Vella , Alain Goriely

The modern era in spectral line broadening began with the understanding that the slow(quasistatic) ion and fast(impact) electron perturbers could be treated separately. The problem remained of unifying these two theoretical limits. A scheme…

atom-ph · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Alexiou

A novel type of particle "cooling", called Ionization Cooling, is applicable to slow (v of the order of 0.1c) ions stored in a small ring. The many traversals through a thin foil enhance the nuclear reaction probability, in a steady…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-18 C. Rubbia , A. Ferrari , Y. Kadi , V. Vlachoudis

To present a prediction of the multi-particle production and multi-fragment emission in electron-nucleus ($eA$) collisions at the forthcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC), a simple hybrid model which is based on the multi-source thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-30 Ting-Ting Duan , Sahanaa Büriechin , Hai-Ling Lao , Fu-Hu Liu , Khusniddin K. Olimov

We present a systematic characterization of the fractal conduction pathways governing ionic transport in a non-crystalline solid below the glass-transition temperature. Using classical molecular dynamics simulations of lithium metasilicate,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-01 J. L. Iguain , F. O. Sanchez-Varreti , M. A. Frechero

High-brightness electron sources are a key ingredient to the development of compact accelerator-based light sources. The electron sources are commonly based on (linear) photoemission process where a laser pulse with proper wavelength…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 Anusorn Lueangaramwong , Daniel Mihalcea , Gerard Andonian , Philippe Piot

In the past two decades, laser-accelerated ion sources and their applications have been intensely researched. Recently, it has been shown through experiments that proton beams with characteristics comparable to those obtained with solid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-20 Dragos Tatomirescu , Daniel Vizman , Emmanuel d'Humières

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

Revelation of the effects of isotope fractionation during fragmentation in electron ionization mass spectrometry (EI-MS) on compound-specific isotope analysis of chlorine and bromine (CSIA-Cl/Br) may be of crucial significance, yet a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-07-05 Caiming Tang , Xianzhi Peng

A novel technique to identify small fluxes of mixed highly charged ion beams extracted from an Electron Beam Ion Trap (EBIT) is presented and practically demonstrated. The method exploits projectile charge state dependent potential emission…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Meissl , M. C. Simon , J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia , H. Tawara , J. Ullrich , HP. Winter , F. Aumayr

Aging and stability of gaseous ionization detectors are intricately related to charging up, accumulation of space charge and formation of discharges. All these phenomena, in their turn, depend on the dynamics of charged particles within the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-06 Purba Bhattacharya , Promita Roy , Tanay Dey , Jaydeep Datta , Prasant K. Rout , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay

Partially ionized plasma physics has attracted a lot of attention recently due to numerous technological applications made possible by the increased sophistication of computer modelling, the depth of the theoretical analysis, and the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Igor Kaganovich , Michael Tendler

The numerous combinations of cations and anions turn out possible to produce ionic liquids with fine-tuned properties once the correlation with the molecular structure is known. In this sense, computer simulations are useful tools to…

We investigate the role of nuclear motion and strong-field-induced electronic couplings during the double ionization of deuterated water using momentum-resolved coincidence spectroscopy. By examining the three-body dicationic dissociation…