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We use Hubble parameter versus redshift data from Stern, et al(2010) and Gazta\~{n}aga, et al (2009) to place constraints on model parameters of constant and time-evolving dark energy cosmological models. These constraints are consistent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-12 Yun Chen , Bharat Ratra

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino

As an alternative to the popular parametrisations of the dark energy equation of state, we construct a quintessence model where the scalar field has a linear dependence on the number of e-folds. Constraints on more complex models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-17 Vitor da Fonseca , Tiago Barreiro , Nelson J. Nunes

Recently, Valiviita et al. (2008) have reported a large-scale early-time instability in coupled dark energy and dark matter models. We take the same form of energy-momentum exchange and specialise to the case when the interaction rate is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-30 Brendan M Jackson , Andy Taylor , Arjun Berera

We study structure formation using relativistic cosmological linear perturbation theory in the presence of intrinsic and relative (with respect to matter) non-adiabatic dark energy perturbations. For different dark energy models we assess…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Hermano Velten , Raquel Fazolo

We study how the determination of the Hubble constant from cosmological distance measures is affected by models of dark energy and vice versa. For this purpose, constraints on the Hubble constant and dark energy are investigated using the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi

Several models have been proposed to explain the dark energy that is causing universe expansion to accelerate. Here the acceleration predicted by the Holographic Dark Information Energy (HDIE) model is compared to the acceleration that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael Paul Gough

The cosmological model with an interaction between dynamical quintessence dark energy and cold dark matter is considered. Evolution of a dark energy equation of state parameter is defined by a dark energy adiabatic sound speed and a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-08 Roman Neomenko

Early dark energy (EDE) that behaves like a cosmological constant at early times (redshifts $z\gtrsim3000$) and then dilutes away like radiation or faster at later times can solve the Hubble tension. In these models, the sound horizon at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal , Marc Kamionkowski

Using various latest cosmological datasets including Type-Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillations, and estimations of the Hubble parameter, we test some dark energy models with parameterized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Jing Yang , Xin-Yan Fan , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai

We have investigated the model of dark energy interacting with dark matter by choosing inhomogeneous equations of state for dark energy and a non-linear interaction term for the underlying interaction. The equation of state have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Mubasher Jamil , Muneer Ahmad Rashid

In this study, we introduce a novel late-time effective dark energy model characterized by a quadratic equation of state (EoS) and rigorously examine its observational constraints. Initially, we delve into the background dynamics of this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-11 Hossein Moshafi , Alireza Talebian , Ebrahim Yusofi , Eleonora Di Valentino

We have re-investigated Cosmology involving interaction between Dark matter and Dark Energy in the light of a new parametrization. The new parametrization is based on the hypothesis that when Dark matter and Dark Energy will interact, Dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-20 Arkajit Aich

Knowing the late time evolution of the Universe and finding out the causes for this evolution are the important challenges of modern cosmology. In this work, we adopt a model-independent cosmographic approach and approximate the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Salvatore Capozziello , Ruchika , Anjan A Sen

Dark energy and dark matter are the dominant sources in the evolution of the late universe. They are currently only indirectly detected via their gravitational effects, and there could be a coupling between them without violating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gabriela Caldera-Cabral , Ruth Lazkoz , Roy Maartens

We propose a novel parameterization of the dark energy density. It is particularly well suited to describe a non-negligible contribution of dark energy at early times and contains only three parameters, which are all physically meaningful:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Doran , Georg Robbers

We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of the teleparallel dark energy scenario, which is based on the teleparallel equivalent of General Relativity, in which one adds a canonical scalar field, allowing also for a nonminimal coupling with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-09 Chen Xu , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Genly Leon

Observational evidence for the existence of dark energy is strong. Here we suggest a model which is based on a modified gravitational theory in 5D and interpret the 5th dimension as a manifestation of dark energy in the 4D observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 H. Alavirad , N. Riazi

Focusing on the description of cosmic evolution at late times, this study examines a generalized holographic dark energy (HDE) framework constructed via a polynomial expansion in the Hubble parameter, which includes contributions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Miguel Cruz , Joaquin Housset , Samuel Lepe , Joel Saavedra , Francisco Tello-Ortiz

We consider holographic cosmological models of dark energy in which the infrared cutoff is set by the Hubble's radius. We show that any interacting dark energy model with a matter like term able to alleviate the coincidence problem (i.e.,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-03 Iván Durán , Luca Parisi