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This paper is concerned at the minimization fundamental gap problem for a class of two-dimensional degenerate sub-elliptic operators. We establish existence results for weak solutions, Sobolev embedding theorem and spectral theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Hongli Sun , Donghui Yang , Xu Zhang

We propose a probabilistic definition of solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with (possibly nonlocal) operators associated with regular Dirichlet forms and with measure data. Using the theory of backward stochastic differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

The global boundness, existence and uniqueness are presented for the kind of Rosseland equation with a small parameter. This problem comes from conduction-radiation coupled heat transfer in the composites; it's with coefficients of high…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-17 QiaoFu Zhang , JunZhi Cui

In this article, we present an orthogonal basis expansion method for solving stochastic differential equations with a path-independent solution of the form $X_{t}=\phi(t,W_{t})$. For this purpose, we define a Hilbert space and construct an…

Computation · Statistics 2017-11-13 Rahman Farnoosh , Amirhossein Sobhani , Hamidreza Rezazadeh

One introduces a new variational concept of solution for the stochastic differential equation $dX+A(t)X\,dt+\lambda X\,dt=X\,dW,$ $t\in(0,T)$; $X(0)=x$ in a real Hilbert space where $A(t)=\partial\varphi(t)$, $t\in(0,T)$, is a maximal…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-22 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

In this paper, we give a full classification of the nonexistence of positive weak solutions to the semilinear elliptic inequality involving the fractional Hardy potential in punctured and in exterior domains. Our methods are self-contained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Huyuan Chen , Ying Wang , Hichem Hajaiej

For fractional derivatives and time-fractional differential equations, we construct a framework on the basis of the operator theory in fractional Sobolev spaces. Our framework provides a feasible extension of the classical Caputo and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Masahiro Yamamoto

Fractional-order elliptic problems are investigated in case of inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. The boundary integral form is proposed as a suitable mathematical model. The corresponding theory is completed by sharpening the mapping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Ferenc Izsák , Gábor Maros

We analyze the concepts of analytically weak solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in Hilbert spaces with time-dependent unbounded operators and give conditions for existence and uniqueness of such solutions. Our studies are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Benedict Baur , Martin Grothaus , Tan Thanh Mai

We establish some existence and regularity results to the Dirichlet problem, for a class of quasilinear elliptic equations involving a partial differential operator, depending on the gradient of the solution. Our results are formulated in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Giuseppina Barletta , Elisabetta Tornatore

A version of the nonlinear Hodge equations is introduced in which the irrotationality condition is weakened. An elliptic estimate for solutions is derived.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas H. Otway

The paper deals with the basic integral equation of random field estimation theory by the criterion of minimum of variance of the error estimate. This integral equation is of the first kind. The corresponding integra$ operator over a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kozhevnikov , Alexander G. Ramm

We study linear integro-differential equations in Hilbert spaces with operator-valued kernels and give sufficient conditions for the well-posedness. We show that several types of integro-differential equations are covered by the class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Sascha Trostorff

We characterize all linear operators on finite or infinite-dimensional spaces of univariate real polynomials preserving the sets of elliptic, positive, and non-negative polynomials, respectively. This is done by means of Fischer-Fock…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Julius Borcea

In this paper we propose and analyze a new Multiscale Method for solving semi-linear elliptic problems with heterogeneous and highly variable coefficient functions. For this purpose we construct a generalized finite element basis that spans…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Patrick Henning , Axel Malqvist , Daniel Peterseim

Recently, reduced order modeling methods have been applied to solving inverse boundary value problems arising in frequency domain scattering theory. A key step in projection-based reduced order model methods is the use of a sesquilinear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Andreas Tataris , Alexander V. Mamonov

We investigate a variational approach to nonpotential perturbations of gradient flows of nonconvex energies in Hilbert spaces. We prove existence of solutions to elliptic-in-time regularizations of gradient flows by combining the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Stefano Melchionna

We prove the existence of infinitely many radial solutions for elliptic systems in Rn with power weights. A key tool for the proof will be a weighted imbedding theorem for fractional-order Sobolev spaces, that could be of independent…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-16 Pablo L. De Napoli , Irene Drelichman , Ricardo G. Duran

Reference [1] established an index theory for a class of linear selfadjoint operator equations covering both second order linear Hamiltonian systems and first order linear Hamiltonian systems as special cases. In this paper based upon this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yujun Dong , Yuan Shan

This work is devoted to the study of the existence of at least one weak solution to nonlocal equations involving a general integro-differential operator of fractional type. As a special case, we derive an existence theorem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš