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Handwritten text recognition has been widely studied in the last decades for its numerous applications. Nowadays, the state-of-the-art approach consists in a three-step process. The document is segmented into text lines, which are then…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-21 Denis Coquenet

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are capable of learning to generate highly realistic, online handwritings in a wide variety of styles from a given text sequence. Furthermore, the networks can generate handwritings in the style of a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2018-04-16 Kristof B. Charbonneau , Osamu Shouno

Air-writing refers to virtually writing linguistic characters through hand gestures in three-dimensional space with six degrees of freedom. This paper proposes a generic video camera-aided convolutional neural network (CNN) based…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Prasun Roy , Subhankar Ghosh , Umapada Pal

In the recent year, state-of-the-art for facial micro-expression recognition have been significantly advanced by deep neural networks. The robustness of deep learning has yielded promising performance beyond that of traditional handcrafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Sze-Teng Liong , Y. S. Gan , John See , Huai-Qian Khor , Yen-Chang Huang

Progress in the application of machine learning techniques to the prediction of solid-state and molecular materials properties has been greatly facilitated by the development state-of-the-art feature representations and novel deep learning…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-21 David E. Sommer , Scott T. Dunham

The detection and estimation of sinusoids is a fundamental signal processing task for many applications related to sensing and communications. While algorithms have been proposed for this setting, quantization is a critical, but often…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-05 Ryan Dreifuerst , Robert W. Heath

Stain normalization often refers to transferring the color distribution of the source image to that of the target image and has been widely used in biomedical image analysis. The conventional stain normalization is regarded as constructing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-09 Hongtao Kang , Die Luo , Weihua Feng , Junbo Hu , Shaoqun Zeng , Tingwei Quan , Xiuli Liu

An off-line handwritten alphabetical character recognition system using multilayer feed forward neural network is described in the paper. A new method, called, diagonal based feature extraction is introduced for extracting the features of…

Computation · Statistics 2011-03-03 J. Pradeep , E. Srinivasan , S. Himavathi

Transformers trained on tokenized text, audio, and images can generate high-quality autoregressive samples. But handwriting data, represented as sequences of pen coordinates, remains underexplored. We introduce a novel tokenization scheme…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-02 Sam Greydanus , Zachary Wimpee

Image datasets such as MNIST are a key benchmark for testing Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures. The images are traditionally represented as a grid graph with each node representing a pixel and edges connecting neighboring pixels…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-08 Mayur S Gowda , John Shi , Augusto Santos , José M. F. Moura

Unsupervised hashing is important for indexing huge image or video collections without having expensive annotations available. Hashing aims to learn short binary codes for compact storage and efficient semantic retrieval. We propose an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-24 Yunqiang Li , Jan van Gemert

Mathematics education, a crucial and basic field, significantly influences students' learning in related subjects and their future careers. Utilizing artificial intelligence to interpret and comprehend math problems in education is not yet…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Pegah Ahadian , Yunhe Feng , Karl Kosko , Richard Ferdig , Qiang Guan

Currently, the noise level of color images is estimated by many algorithms through separate selection of each page of the third-order tensor using sliding blocks of size ${M_1} \times {M_1}$. The data structure of the tensor is disrupted by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Hanxin Liu , Yisheng Song

We consider dense, associative neural-networks trained by a teacher (i.e., with supervision) and we investigate their computational capabilities analytically, via statistical-mechanics of spin glasses, and numerically, via Monte Carlo…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-08-16 Elena Agliari , Linda Albanese , Francesco Alemanno , Andrea Alessandrelli , Adriano Barra , Fosca Giannotti , Daniele Lotito , Dino Pedreschi

Inspired by holographic codes and tensor-network decoders, we introduce tensor-network stabilizer codes which come with a natural tensor-network decoder. These codes can correspond to any geometry, but, as a special case, we generalize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-28 Terry Farrelly , Robert J. Harris , Nathan A. McMahon , Thomas M. Stace

We propose a ``half'' layer of hidden units that has some of its weights randomly set and some of them trained. A half unit is composed of two stages: First, it takes a weighted sum of its inputs with fixed random weights, and second, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Ethem Alpaydin

The process of identifying and understanding art styles to discover artistic influences is essential to the study of art history. Traditionally, trained experts review fine details of the works and compare them to other known works. To…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-12-04 Yucheng Zhu , Yanrong Ji , Yueying Zhang , Linxin Xu , Aven Le Zhou , Ellick Chan

Let STS(n) denote the number of Steiner triple systems on n vertices, and let F(n) denote the number of 1-factorizations of the complete graph on n vertices. We prove the following upper bound. STS(n) <= ((1 + o(1)) (n/e^2))^(n^2/6) F(n) <=…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-13 Nathan Linial , Zur Luria

Although deep convolutional neural networks(CNNs) have achieved remarkable results on object detection and segmentation, pre- and post-processing steps such as region proposals and non-maximum suppression(NMS), have been required. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-12 Eunbyung Park , Alexander C. Berg

Tensor network methods provide an intuitive graphical language to describe quantum states, channels, open quantum systems and a class of numerical approximation methods that efficiently simulate certain many-body states in one spatial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-09 Jacob Biamonte