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This is a survey article whose main goal is to explain how many components of the character variety of a closed surface are either deformation spaces of representations into the maximal compact subgroup or deformation spaces of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Brian Collier

A marked surface is a compact oriented surface equipped with some pairwise disjoint arcs embedded in its boundary. In this paper, we extend the notion of character varieties to marked surfaces, in such a way that they have a nice behaviour…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Julien Korinman

The purpose of this paper is: 1) to explain the Seiberg-Witten invariants, 2) to show that - on a K\"ahler surface - the solutions of the monopole equations can be interpreted as algebraic objects, namely effective divisors, 3) to give - as…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Andrei Teleman , Christian Okonek

A covariant pseudodifferential calculus on Riemann surfaces, based on the Krichever-Novikov global picture, is presented. It allows defining scalar and matrix KP operators, together with their reductions, in higher genus. Globally defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Toppan

In this paper differential operators on various moduli spaces (e.g. of holomorphic vector bundles) are described in a canonical way in terms of the geometry of a certain distinguished completion of an appropriate configuration space.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor Ginzburg

We consider a family of periodic scalar operators for which one can define flat bands in the sense of Floquet-Bloch theory. One puzzling question originating in recent physics literature is a quantisation rule for the values of parameters…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Semyon Dyatlov , Henry Zeng , Maciej Zworski

We define a categorical birational invariant for minimal geometrically rational surfaces with a conic bundle structure over a perfect field via components of a natural semiorthogonal decomposition. Together with the similar known result on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Marcello Bernardara , Sara Durighetto

The powerful character variety techniques of Culler and Shalen can be used to find essential surfaces in knot manifolds. We show that module structures on the coordinate ring of the character variety can be used to identify detected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Eric Chesebro

The geometric theory of pseudo-differential and Fourier Integral Operators relies on the symplectic structure of cotangent bundles. If one is to study calculi with some specific feature adapted to a geometric situation, the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Alessandro Pietro Contini

Generalizing differential geometry of smooth vector bundles formulated in algebraic terms of the ring of smooth functions, its derivations and the Koszul connection, one can define differential operators, differential calculus and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Sardanashvily

We show that the moduli space of rational elliptic surfaces admitting a section is locally a complex hyperbolic variety of dimension eight. We compare its Satake-Baily-Borel compactification with a compactification obtained by means of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gert Heckman , Eduard Looijenga

We give a bound on which singularities may appear on Koll\'ar--Shepherd-Barron--Alexeev stable surfaces for a wide range of topological invariants and use this result to describe all stable numerical quintic surfaces (KSBA-stable surfaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Julie Rana

A differential geometric approach to singular perturbation theory is presented. It is shown that singular perturbation problems such as multiple-scale and boundary layer problems can be treated more easily on a differential geometric basis.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-06 F. Jamitzky

In this note we define a subgroup $H^i_{nr,\pi}$ of unramified cohomology group $H^i_{nr}$ of a fibration $\pi:X\to S$. This subgroup can be used efficiently in refined specialization arguments and allows to detect the failure of stable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Alena Pirutka

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0. We compute the Weyl filtration multiplicities in indecomposable tilting modules and the decomposition numbers for the general linear group over k in terms of cap diagrams under…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Rudolf Tange

The focus of this paper is the study of the moduli space of representations of fundamental groupoids of surfaces $\Sigma$ with boundaries with values in $G:=GL_n(\mathbb C)$. In absence of marked points on the boundary, this moduli space is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Benedetta Facciotti , Marta Mazzocco , Nikita Nikolaev

In this paper, we study the $G$-representation and character varieties of non-orientable closed surfaces. By means of a geometric method based on a Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), we compute the virtual classes of these varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Jesse Vogel

The discriminant method is a tool for describing the cohomology, or the homotopy type, of certain spaces of smooth maps with uncomplicated singularities from a smooth compact manifold L to R^k. We recast some of it in the language of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Rui M. G. Reis , Michael S. Weiss

Let $\pi\colon P\to M$ be a principal bundle and $p$ an invariant polynomial of degree r on the Lie algebra of the structure group. The theory of Chern-Simons differential characters is exploited to define an homology map $\chi^{k} :…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Marco Castrillón López , Roberto Ferreiro Pérez

We introduce the concept of a Fock bundle, a smooth principal bundle over a surface equipped with a special kind of adjoint-valued 1-form, as a new tool for studying character varieties of surface groups. Although similar to Higgs bundles,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Georgios Kydonakis , Charlie Reid , Alexander Thomas
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