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It is shown that the non-relativistic `Dirac' equation of L\'evy-Leblond, we used recently to describe a spin $1/2$ field interacting non-relativistically with a Chern-Simons gauge field, can be obtained by lightlike reduction from $3+1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Duval , P. A. Horváthy , L. Palla

Existence of a protected surface state described by a massless Dirac equation is a defining property of the topological insulator. Though this statement can be explicitly verified on an idealized flat surface, it remains to be addressed to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-18 Yositake Takane , Ken-Ichiro Imura

New exact analytical bound-state solutions of the radial Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions for two sets of couplings and radial potential functions are obtained via mapping onto the nonrelativistic bound-state solutions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-03 M. G. Garcia , A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto , L. B. Castro

The principal objective in this paper is a new inverse approach to general Dirac-type systems modeled after B. Simon's 1999 inverse approach to half-line Schr\"odinger operators. In particular, we derive the so-called A-equation associated…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-05 Fritz Gesztesy , Alexander Sakhnovich

In this paper, we investigate the bound-state solutions of the noncommutative Dirac oscillator with a permanent electric dipole moment in the presence of an electromagnetic field in (2+1)-dimensions. We consider a radial magnetic field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 R. R. S. Oliveira , G. Alencar , R. R. Landim

We analyze in detail the analytical solutions of the Dirac equation with scalar S and vector V Coulomb radial potentials near the limit of spin and pseudospin symmetries, i.e., when those potentials have the same magnitude and either the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. S. de Castro , P. Alberto

Consider a formally self-adjoint first order linear differential operator acting on pairs (2-columns) of complex-valued scalar fields over a 4-manifold without boundary. We examine the geometric content of such an operator and show that it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-05 Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

The Dirac equation in (1+1) dimensions with a non-local PT-symmetric potential of separable type is studied by means of the Green function method: properties of bound and scattering states are derived in full detail and numerical results…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-11 Francesco Cannata , Alberto Ventura

We present solutions of the Dirac equation with spin symmetry for vector and scalar modified P\"oschl-Teller potential within framework of an approximation of the centrifugal term. The relativistic energy spectrum is obtained using the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 D. Agboola

When utilizing a cluster decomposible relativistic scattering formalism, it is most convenient that the covariant field equations take on a linear form with respect to the energy and momentum dispersion on the fields in the manner given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

We obtain the energy eigenvalues and radial wave functions of the D-Dimensional Dirac equation in the case of spin symmetry for Woods-Saxon potential in minimal length formalism. The radial part of the D-Dimensional Dirac equation is solved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 A Suparmi , J Akbar , C Cari

We solve globally a radial cubic Dirac equation perturbed with a small potential, with data of small critical norm $H^{1}$. The main tool are new endpoint estimates of the perturbed Dirac flow for a class of radial-type initial data.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Federico Cacciafesta

In this study, we investigate the Spectrum Zero Problem of nonlinear Dirac equations with a focus on the behavior of zero at the boundaries of the spectral gap. We introduce a nonlinear particle-antiparticle interaction and demonstrate that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Qi Guo , Yuanyuan Ke , Bernhard Ruf

The Dirac equation is solved approximately for the Hulthen potential with the pseudospin symmetry for any spin-orbit quantum number $\kappa$ in the position-dependent mass background. Solutions are obtained reducing the Dirac equation into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-08 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

A novel tensor-based formula for solving the linear systems involving Kronecker sum is proposed. Such systems are directly related to the matrix and tensor forms of Sylvester equation. The new tensor-based formula demonstrates the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Ahmad Y. Al-Dweik , Abdallah Sayyed-Ahmad

We propose an improved method of the equation of motion approach to study the Kondo problem in spin-dependent non-equilibrium conditions. We find that the previously introduced additional renormalization for non-equilibrium Kondo effects is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yunong Qi , Jian-Xin Zhu , Shufeng Zhang , C. S. Ting

We approximately solve the Dirac equation for the inversely quadratic Yukawa (IQY) potential including a Coulomb-like tensor potential with arbitrary spin-orbit coupling quantum number . In the framework of the spin and pseudospin (pspin)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-02 Majid Hamzavi , Sameer M. Ikhdair , B. I. Ita

We study the existence of nonnegative solutions (and ground states) to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with radial potentials and super-linear or sub-linear nonlinearities. The potentials satisfy power type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-08 Michela Guida , Sergio Rolando

In this paper we obtain the existence of a radial solution for some elliptic nonlocal problem with constraints. The problem arises from some reaction-diffusion equation modelling among others system of self-gravitating particles when one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Robert Stańczy

The paper deals with the existence of non-radial solutions for an $N$-coupled nonlinear elliptic system. In the repulsive regime with some structure conditions on the coupling and for each symmetric subspace of rotation symmetry, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Xiaopeng Huang , Haoyu Li , Zhi-Qiang Wang