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Related papers: QCD Static Force in Gradient Flow

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Over the last decade the gradient flow formalism became an important tool for lattice simulations of Quantum Chromodynamics. It offers remarkable renormalization properties which pave the way for cross-fertilization between perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-22 Fabian Lange

We describe the coupling of the strong force. Denoted as $\alpha_s$, it sets the strength of that force, just as $G$ or $\alpha$ specify the strength of the gravity and electromagnetism. Its value depends on the scale at which phenomena are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-22 A. Deur

We provide results for the vacuum expectation values of the flowed action density, the quark condensate, and the quark kinetic operator in the gradient-flow formalism. We work in $N_\text{F}$-flavor QCD, keeping the heaviest quark massive…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-12-25 Robert V. Harlander , Robert H. Mason

We calculate the leading and next-to-leading corrections to the real-time QCD static potential in a high temperature medium in the region where bound states transit from narrow resonances to wide ones. We find sizable contributions to both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 Margaret E. Carrington , Cristina Manuel , Joan Soto

We report on the determination of the gradient flow scales in $N_f=2+1$ QCD using highly improved staggered quark (HISQ) ensembles generated by the HotQCD Collaboration for bare gauge couplings ranging from $\beta = 6.423$ to $8.400$. Using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-09 Rasmus Larsen , Swagato Mukherjee , Peter Petreczky , Hai-Tao Shu , Johannes Heinrich Weber

The potential between infinitely heavy quarks in a color singlet state is of fundamental importance in QCD. While the confining long distance part is inherently non-perturbative, the short-distance (Coulomb-like) regime is accessible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Melles

We present two determinations of the strong coupling \(\alpha_s\). The first one is from the static energy at three-loop accuracy, and may be considered an update of earlier determinations by some of us. The new analysis includes new…

Pure glue QCD is formulated on a 2+1 dimensional transverse lattice, using discrete light-front quantization. The transverse component of the gauge fields is taken to be compact, but in a linearized approximation with an effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Burkardt , B. Klindworth

We discuss the setup and features of a new definition of the running coupling in the Schr\"odinger functional scheme based on the gradient flow. Its suitability for a precise continuum limit in QCD is demonstrated on a set of Nf=2 gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-16 Patrick Fritzsch , Alberto Ramos

We study the three-quark static potential in perturbation theory in QCD. A complete next-to-leading order calculation is performed in the singlet, octets and decuplet channels and the potential exponentiation is demonstrated. The mixing of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-13 Nora Brambilla , Jacopo Ghiglieri , Antonio Vairo

We present the complete one-loop matching of the baryon- and lepton-number-conserving low-energy effective field theory (LEFT) to the QCD gradient flow. Using Euclidean conventions and the background-field formulation of the gradient flow,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-28 Òscar L. Crosas , Peter Stoffer

Lattice calculations of hadronic observables are aggravated by short-distance fluctuations. The gradient flow, which can be viewed as a particular realisation of the coarse-graining step of momentum space RG transformations, proves a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-14 K. U. Can , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We present a novel approach to compute the force between a static quark and a static antiquark from lattice gauge theory directly, rather than extracting it from the static energy. We explore this approach for SU(3) pure gauge theory using…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-11-11 Nora Brambilla , Viljami Leino , Owe Philipsen , Christian Reisinger , Antonio Vairo , Marc Wagner

We describe in detail the implementation of a systematic perturbative approach to observables in the QCD gradient-flow formalism. This includes a collection of all relevant Feynman rules of the five-dimensional field theory and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-12 Johannes Artz , Robert V. Harlander , Fabian Lange , Tobias Neumann , Mario Prausa

We computed the static potential and Wilson loops to $O(\alpha^2)$ in perturbation theory for different lattice quark and gluon actions. In general, we find short distance lattice data to be well described by ``boosted perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. S. Bali , P. Boyle , C. T. H. Davies

We evaluate the QED coupling in the gradient-flow scheme in three and four space-time dimensions. Our general result applies to any theory with a U(1) gauge field coupled to arbitary other fields via arbitrary interactions. As an example,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-21 Lars Georg , Robert V. Harlander , Robert H. Mason

We propose a supersymmetric gradient flow in ${\cal N}=1$ SQCD in four dimensions. The flow equation is derived in the superfield formalism and is also given for component fields of the Wess-Zumino gauge in a gauge covariant manner. We find…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-01-01 Daisuke Kadoh , Naoya Ukita

We perform a first investigation of the coupling constant flow of the nonperturbative lattice model of four-dimensional quantum gravity given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT). After explaining how standard concepts of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-13 J. Ambjorn , A. Goerlich , J. Jurkiewicz , A. Kreienbuehl , R. Loll

A full analytic calculation of the two-loop diagrams contributing to the static potential in QCD is presented in detail. Using a renormalization group improvement, the ``three-loop'' potential in momentum space is thus derived and the third…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus Peter

We determine by numerical simulations on a lattice the gauge--invariant two--point correlation function of the gauge field strengths in the QCD vacuum, down to a distance of 0.1 fm.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Adriano Di Giacomo , Enrico Meggiolaro , Haralambos Panagopoulos