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Tungsten is an important and versatile transition metal and has a firm place at the heart of many technologies. A popular experimental technique for the characterisation of tungsten and tungsten-based compounds is X-ray photoelectron…

Charge transport processes at interfaces which are governed by complex interfacial electronic structure play a crucial role in catalytic reactions, energy storage, photovoltaics, and many biological processes. Here, the first soft X-ray…

We present a unified elucidation for the role temporal coherence properties of x-rays in surface x-ray standing wave analysis, under total external reflection condition. Analytical formulas have been derived that provide a direct relation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 M K Tiwari , Gangadhar Das

The infinite-layer nickelates, proposed as analogs to superconducting cuprates, provide a promising platform for exploring the mechanisms of unconventional superconductivity. However, the superconductivity under atmospheric pressure has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-23 Yin Yuan , Wu Mei , Ding Xiang , He Peiyi , Li Qize , Zhang Xiaowen , Zhu Ruixue , Mao Ruilin , Gao Xiaoyue , Shi Ruochen , Qiao Liang , Gao Peng

Recently, x-ray illumination, using synchrotron radiation, has been used to manipulate defects, stimulate self-organization and to probe their structure. Here we explore a method of defect-engineering low-dimensional systems using focused…

The electronic properties of devices based on two-dimensional materials are significantly influenced by interactions with substrate and electrode materials. Here, we use photoemission electron microscopy to investigate the real- and…

Resonant (elastic) soft x-ray scattering (RSXS) offers a unique element, site, and valence specific probe to study spatial modulations of charge, spin, and orbital degrees of freedom in solids on the nanoscopic length scale. It cannot only…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-04-12 J. Fink , E. Schierle , E. Weschke , J. Geck

Electron-phonon interaction is of central importance for the electrical and heat transport properties of metals, and is directly responsible for charge-density-waves or (conventional) superconducting instabilities. The direct observation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-02 S. M. Souliou , A. Bosak , G. Garbarino , M. Le Tacon

Atomically controlled crystal growth of thin films has established foundations of nanotechnology aimed at the development of advanced functional devices. Crystallization under non-equilibrium conditions allows engineering of new materials…

LaNiO$_3$ (LNO) is an intriguing member of the rare-earth nickelates in exhibiting a metal-insulator transition for a critical film thickness of about 4 unit cells [Son et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 062114 (2010)]; however, such thin films…

Epitaxial oxide interfaces with broken translational symmetry have emerged as a central paradigm behind the novel behaviors of oxide superlattices. Here, we use scanning transmission electron microscopy to demonstrate a direct, quantitative…

Investigating electronic structure and excitations under extreme conditions gives access to a rich variety of phenomena. High pressure typically induces behavior such as magnetic collapse and the insulator-metal transition in 3d transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 Jean-Pascal Rueff , Abhay Shukla

The interface of complex oxide heterostructures sets the stage for various electronic and magnetic phenomena. Many of these collective effects originate from the precise structural arrangement at the interface that in turn governs local…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 Max Burian , Bill Francesco Pedrini , Nazaret Ortiz Hernandez , Hiroki Ueda , C. A. F. Vaz , Milan Radovic , Urs Staub

In this paper synchrotron microtomography on Plasma Sprayed Tungsten (PS-W) is presented and discussed. PS-W is a challenging material for microtomography since it exhibits a random porous network at different length-scales (from nanometers…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-07 A. Zivelonghi , T. Weitkamp , A. Larrue , J-H. You

The study of complex oxides and oxide heterostructures have dominated the field of experimental and theoretical condensed matter research for the better part of the last few decades. Powerful experimental techniques like molecular beam…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-09 Hrishit Banerjee

In plasma X ray photoelectron spectroscopy emerges as a powerful platform for real time, in situ chemical analysis under conditions relevant to semiconductor processing and other plasma enabled technologies. This study investigates the…

Understanding the interfaces of layered nanostructures is key to optimizing their structural and magnetic properties for the desired functionality. In the present work, the two interfaces of a few nm thick Fe layer in Ag-57Fe-Ag trilayers…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Manisha Priyadarsini , Sharanjeet Singh , Ilya Sergeev , Olaf Leupold , Ajay Gupta , Dileep Kumar

Scanning Probe Microscopy is used to study and quantify the nanoscale electric phenomena in the two classes of oxide systems, namely transport at electroactive grain boundaries and surface behavior of ferroelectric materials. Scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei V. Kalinin

Understanding the mechanisms underlying a stable polarization at the surface of ferroelectric thin films is of particular importance both from a fundamental point of view and to achieve control of the surface polarization itself. In this…

In the past decade, Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) has made remarkable progress as a spectroscopic technique. This is a direct result of the availability of high-brilliance synchrotron X-ray radiation sources and of advanced…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-03 Luuk J. P. Ament , Michel van Veenendaal , Thomas P. Devereaux , John P. Hill , Jeroen van den Brink