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High spectral resolution studies of cool Ap stars reveal conspicuous anomalies of the shape and strength of many absorption lines. This is a signature of large atmospheric chemical gradients produced by the selective radiative levitation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Kochukhov , V. Tsymbal , T. Ryabchikova , V. Makaganyk , S. Bagnulo

We report the detection of a transiting, dense Neptune planet candidate orbiting the bright ($V=8.6$) K0.5V star HD 95338. Detection of the 55-day periodic signal comes from the analysis of precision radial velocities from the Planet Finder…

Subluminous B stars come in a variety of flavours including single stars, close and wide binaries, and pulsating and non-pulsating variables. A majority have helium-poor surfaces (helium by number nHe<1%), whilst a minority have extremely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Naslim , S. Geier , C. S. Jeffery , N. T. Behara , V. M. Woolf , L. Classen

We conducted a detailed spectroscopic and photometric characterization of the planet-hosting wide binary HD 202772A/B. No planet has been detected around HD 202772B, whereas HD 202772A, more evolved than its companion and near the end of…

A detailed high-resolution spectroscopic analysis is presented for the carbon-rich low metallicity Galactic halo object CS 22964-161. We have discovered that CS 22964-161 is a double-lined spectroscopic binary, and have derived accurate…

Intermediate-mass, chemically peculiar stars with strong magnetic fields give us an excellent opportunity to study the topology of their surface magnetic fields and the interplay between magnetic geometries and abundance inhomogeneities in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , I. Ilyin

A detailed elemental abundance analysis has been carried out for the very metal-poor ([Fe/H]=-2.7) star BS16934-002, which was identified in our previous work as a star exhibiting large overabundances of Mg and Sc. A comparison of the…

HD~63401 is known magnetic chemically peculiar (mCP) star that shows a slow rotation and probably possesses a hydrodynamically stable stellar atmosphere. In the latter case the atomic diffusion mechanism enforced by the magnetic field can…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-09 Pavlo Kashko , Viktor Khalack , Oleksandr Kobzar , Dmytro Tvardovskyi , Mathieu Perron-Cormier

Space-based photometry from K2 and TESS, coupled with high-resolution spectroscopy, provides a unique opportunity to re-examine the variability and chemical nature of four bright stars (HD 73135, BD +19$^\circ$ 2045, BD +19$^\circ$ 2046,…

Dwarf carbon stars are dominated by members of the Galactic halo and are thus likely carbon-enhanced metal-poor stars. In this work, a sample of 879 bona fide dwarf carbon stars are characterized by their ground-based light curves, and p<15…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Jonathan A. G. McLennan , Jay Farihi , Steven G. Parsons

We report the discovery of TOI-3493 b, a sub-Neptune-sized planet on an 8.15-d orbit transiting the bright (V=9.3) G0 star HD 119355 (aka TIC 203377303) initially identified by NASA's TESS space mission. With the aim of confirming the…

We present a detailed abundance analysis based on high resolution and high signal-to-noise spectra of eight extremely metal poor (EMP) stars with [Fe/H] < -3.5$ dex, four of which are new. Only stars with 4900 < Teff< 5650 K are included.…

Phosphorus enhanced (P-rich; [P/Fe] > 0.8) giants have been found among mildly metal-poor fiels stars, but in only one star in a globular cluster (GC), M4 (NGC 6121). Also, in a sample of bulge spheroid stars, some of them showed a moderate…

We have carried out abundance analysis for a sample of high galactic latitude supergiants in search of evolved stars. We find that HD 27381 has atmospheric parameters and an abundance pattern very similar to that of the post-AGB star HD…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sunetra Giridhar , A. Arellano Ferro

WR~21a was known as a massive spectroscopic binary composed of an O2.5 If*/WN6ha primary and an O3 V((f*))z secondary. Although a minimum value, the mass estimated for the primary placed it as one of the most massive stars found in our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Rodolfo H. Barbá , Roberto C. Gamen , Pablo Martín-Ravelo , Julia I. Arias , Nidia I. Morrell

We present $\gtrsim 15,000$ metal-rich (${\rm [Fe/H]}>-0.2$dex) A and F stars whose surface abundances deviate strongly from Solar abundance ratios and cannot plausibly reflect their birth material composition. These stars are identified by…

The study of exoplanets at different evolutionary stages can shed light on their formation, migration, and evolution. The determination of exoplanet properties depends on the properties of their host stars. It is therefore important to…

The observational mass-radius relation of main sequence stars with masses between ~0.3 and 1.0 Msun reveals deviations between the stellar radii predicted by models and the observed radii of stars in detached binaries. We generate an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 R. Ramón Iglesias-Marzoa , M. López-Morales , M. J. Arévalo , J. L. Coughlin , C. Lázaro

Unevolved metal poor stars are the witness of the early evolution of the Galaxy. The determination of their detailed chemical composition is an important tool to understand the chemical history of our Galaxy. The study of their chemical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 P. François , S. Wanajo , E. Caffau , N. Prantzos , W. Aoki , M. Aoki , P. Bonifacio , M. Spite , F. Spite