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A variety of evidence from lattice QCD is presented revealing the dominant role of instantons in the propagation of light quarks in the QCD vacuum and in light hadron structure. The instanton content of lattice gluon configurations is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 J. W. Negele

We derive the form of the infrared gluon propagator by proving a mapping in the infrared of the quantum Yang-Mills and $\lambda\phi^4$ theories. The equivalence is complete at a classical level. But while at a quantum level, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Marco Frasca

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 M. -C. Chu , J. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

Cooling is used as a filter on a set of gluon fields sampling the Wilson action to selectively remove essentially all fluctuations of the gluon field except for the instantons. The close agreement between quenched lattice QCD results with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. -C. Chu , J. M. Grandy , S. Huang , J. W. Negele

We study instanton effects in QCD at very high baryon density. In this regime instantons are suppressed by a large power of $(\Lambda_{QCD}/\mu)$, where $\Lambda_{QCD}$ is the QCD scale parameter and $\mu$ is the baryon chemical potential.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Schaefer

I propose that the properties of QCD perturbation theory should be investigated when the boundary state (`perturbative vacuum') at $t= \pm\infty$ includes gluons. Any boundary state that has an overlap with the true QCD ground state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Hoyer

Assuming the gluon field is well approximated by instanton configurations we derive a light quarks determinant and calculate its contribution to the specific heavy quarks correlators -- namely, the heavy quark propagator and heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Musakhanov

Using the effective potential approach for composite operators, we have formulated a general method of calculation of the truly nonperturbative Yang-Mills vacuum energy density in the covariant gauge QCD ground state quantum models. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Gogohia , Gy. Kluge

We compute gluon and quark propagators in 2-colour QCD at large baryon chemical potential mu. The gluon propagator is found to be antiscreened in the superfluid, confined phase and screened in the large-mu, deconfined phase. We present the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Jon-Ivar Skullerud

The interplay between the finite volume and finite lattice spacing is investigated using lattice QCD simulations to compute the Landau gauge gluon propagator at zero temperature. Comparing several ensembles with different lattice spacings…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-18 Paulo J. Silva , Orlando Oliveira

QCD instantons generate non-perturbative spin- and flavor- dependent forces between quarks. We review the results of a series of studies on instanton-induced correlations in hadrons. We first present some evidence for instanton-mediated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Faccioli

The Interacting Gluon Model (IGM) is a tool designed to study energy flow, especially stopping and leading particle spectra, in high energy hadronic collisions. In this model, valence quarks fly through and the gluon clouds of the hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. O. Durães , F. S. Navarra , G. Wilk

We have formulated new quantum model of the QCD vacuum using the effective potential approach for composite operators. It is based on the existence and importance of such kind of the nonperturbative, topologically nontrivial excitations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-17 V. Gogohia

In this talk we review some recent results on the infrared properties of the gluon and ghost propagators in pure Yang-Mills theories. These results are obtained from the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equation formulated in a special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Arlene C. Aguilar

We discuss how the vacuum model of Celenza and Shakin with a squeezed gluon condensate can explain the existence of an infrared singular gluon propagator frequently used in calculations within the global colour model. In particular, it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Natale

We study the spectra of light mesons as well as the dissociation of a quarkonium and monopole-anti monopole bound state in a gluon condensate background. In order to describe the confining phase we introduce an IR cutoff in two ways, namely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-13 Yumi Ko , Bum-Hoon Lee , Chanyong Park

We perform a semi-classical study of chiral symmetry breaking and of the spectrum of the Dirac operator in QCD with adjoint fermions. For this purpose we calculate matrix elements of the adjoint Dirac operator between instanton zero modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thomas Schaefer

We discuss the quark and gluon condensates in the presence of a rectangular Wilson loop using the QCD instanton vacuum with three light dynamical quarks. The scalar quark condensate is found to decrease while the gluon condensate to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We pursue the intriguing possibility that larger-size instantons build up diffractive scattering, with the marked instanton-size scale <rho> approximately 0.5 fm being reflected in the conspicuous ``geometrization'' of soft QCD. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 F. Schrempp , A. Utermann

The medium-induced one-gluon radiation spectrum off a massive quark-antiquark ($q {\bar q}$) antenna traversing a colored QCD medium is calculated in this contribution. The gluon spectrum off the antenna computed at first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Néstor Armesto , Hao Ma , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Carlos A. Salgado , Konrad Tywoniuk