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An important aspect in the development of small molecules as drugs or agro-chemicals is their systemic availability after intravenous and oral administration. The prediction of the systemic availability from the chemical structure of a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-03 Florian Führer , Andrea Gruber , Holger Diedam , Andreas H. Göller , Stephan Menz , Sebastian Schneckener

Recent works on Multimodal 3D Computer-aided diagnosis have demonstrated that obtaining a competitive automatic diagnosis model when a 3D convolution neural network (CNN) brings more parameters and medical images are scarce remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Yin Dai , Yifan Gao , Fayu Liu , Jun Fu

Artificial intelligence (AI) will pave the way to a new era in medicine. However, currently available AI systems do not interact with a patient, e.g., for anamnesis, and thus are only used by the physicians for predictions in diagnosis or…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-29 Sebastian Spänig , Agnes Emberger-Klein , Jan-Peter Sowa , Ali Canbay , Klaus Menrad , Dominik Heider

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the microvascular complications of Diabetes Mellitus, which remains as one of the leading causes of blindness worldwide. Computational models based on Convolutional Neural Networks represent the state of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Santiago Toledo-Cortés , Melissa De La Pava , Oscar Perdómo , Fabio A. González

This paper proposes the importance of age and gender information in the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy. We utilized Deep Residual Neural Networks (ResNet) and Densely Connected Convolutional Networks (DenseNet), which are proven…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-14 Long Bai , Sihang Chen , Mingyang Gao , Leila Abdelrahman , Manal Al Ghamdi , Mohamed Abdel-Mottaleb

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR), a leading cause of vision impairment in individuals with diabetes, affects approximately 34.6% of diabetes patients globally, with the number of cases projected to reach 242 million by 2045. Traditional DR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-19 Akwasi Asare , Dennis Agyemanh Nana Gookyi , Derrick Boateng , Fortunatus Aabangbio Wulnye

Accurate prediction of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk is crucial for healthcare institutions. This study addresses the growing prevalence of diabetes and its strong link to heart disease by proposing an efficient CVD risk prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Esha Chowdhury

Diabetic Macular Edema (DME), a prevalent complication among diabetic patients, constitutes a major cause of visual impairment and blindness. Although deep learning has achieved remarkable progress in medical image analysis, traditional DME…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-10 Wei Yang , Yiran Zhu , Jiayu Shen , Yuhan Tang , Chengchang Pan , Hui He , Yan Su , Honggang Qi

Diabetes mellitus is a common disease of human body caused by a group of metabolic disorders where the sugar levels over a prolonged period is very high. It affects different organs of the human body which thus harm a large number of the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-27 Md. Faisal Faruque , Asaduzzaman , Iqbal H. Sarker

Given the growing prevalence of diabetes, there has been significant interest in determining how diabetes affects instrumental daily functions, like driving. Complication of glucose control in diabetes includes hypoglycemic and…

Reliable forecasting is critical for early warning systems and adaptive drought management. Most previous deep learning approaches focus solely on homogeneous regions and rely on single-structured data. This paper presents a hybrid neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-09 Julian Agudelo , Vincent Guigue , Cristina Manfredotti , Hadrien Piot

Artificial intelligence algorithms have demonstrated their image classification and segmentation ability in the past decade. However, artificial intelligence algorithms perform less for actual clinical data than those used for simulations.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Mostafa Hajighasemlou , Samad Sheikhaei , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are a critical part of state-of-the-art digital health technology for diabetes management. Yet, access to large high-quality datasets is creating barriers that impede development of robust AI…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Temiloluwa Prioleau , Baiying Lu , Yanjun Cui

The Internet of Things (IoT) revolutionizes smart city domains such as healthcare, transportation, industry, and education. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) is gaining prominence, particularly in smart hospitals and Remote Patient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Alain Hennebelle , Qifan Dieng , Leila Ismail , Rajkumar Buyya

Technological advances in medical data collection, such as high-throughput genomic sequencing and digital high-resolution histopathology, have contributed to the rising requirement for multimodal biomedical modelling, specifically for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Konstantin Hemker , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik

The task of multi-channel time series forecasting is ubiquitous in numerous fields such as finance, supply chain management, and energy planning. It is critical to effectively capture complex dynamic dependencies within and between channels…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Lei Gao , Hengda Bao , Jingfei Fang , Guangzheng Wu , Weihua Zhou , Yun Zhou

Complex survey designs are commonly employed in many medical cohorts. In such scenarios, developing case-specific predictive risk score models that reflect the unique characteristics of the study design is essential for minimizing selective…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-03-27 Marcos Matabuena , Juan C. Vidal , Rahul Ghosal , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a prevalent chronic disease with a significant risk of serious health complications and negative impacts on the quality of life. Given the impact of individual characteristics and lifestyle on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-08 Syed Hasib Akhter Faruqui , Adel Alaeddini , Yan Du , Shiyu Li , Kumar Sharma , Jing Wang

Retinal vessel segmentation methods based on standard overlap losses tend to miss thin peripheral vessels because these structures occupy very few pixels and have low contrast against the background. We propose HMS-VesselNet, a hierarchical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Amarnath R

With the increasing availability of wearable devices, continuous monitoring of individuals' physiological and behavioral patterns has become significantly more accessible. Access to these continuous patterns about individuals' statuses…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-30 Ramin Ramazi , Christine Perndorfer , Emily Soriano , Jean-Philippe Laurenceau , Rahmatollah Beheshti
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