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In this work we consider a new class of oscillatory instabilities that pertain to thermocapillary destabilization of a liquid film heated by a solid substrate. We assume the substrate thickness and substrate-film thermal conductivity ratio…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-24 William Batson , Linda J. Cummings , David Shirokoff , Lou Kondic

The stratified inclined duct (SID) sustains an exchange flow in a long, gently sloping duct as a model for continuously-forced density-stratified flows such as those found in estuaries. Experiments have shown that the emergence of…

The streaming instability (SI) is a leading mechanism for concentrating solid particles into regions dense enough to form planetesimals. Its efficiency in clumping particles depends primarily on the dimensionless stopping time ($\tau_s$, a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-14 Jeonghoon Lim , Jacob B. Simon , Rixin Li , Daniel Carrera , Stanley A. Baronett , Andrew N. Youdin , Wladimir Lyra , Chao-Chin Yang

We present a model for the dynamics of fluid vesicles in linear flow which consistently includes thermal fluctuations and nonlinear coupling between different modes. At the transition between tank-treading and tumbling, we predict a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-10 David Abreu , Udo Seifert

Time-accurate simulation of gas dynamic structures resulting in viscous, heat conducting and radiating gas flows through localized heat release areas is performed. Cases of intensive heat release in to air at atmospheric pressure are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. T. Surzhikov

Precipitation of cold gas due to thermal instability in both galaxy clusters and the circumgalactic medium may regulate AGN feedback. We investigate thermal instability in idealized simulations of the circumgalactic medium with a parameter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Benjamin D. Wibking , G. Mark Voit , Brian W. O'Shea

Exact solutions of a magnetized plasma in a vorticity containing shear flow for constant temperature are presented. This is followed by the modification of these solutions by thermomagnetic currents in the presence of temperature gradients.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-01-13 Friedwardt Winterberg

A nonresonant cosmic-ray-current-driven instability may operate in the shock precursors of young supernova remnants and be responsible for magnetic-field amplification, plasma heating and turbulence. Earlier simulations demonstrated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-08 Oleh Kobzar , Jacek Niemiec , Martin Pohl , Artem Bohdan

Stellar-driven galactic winds regulate the mass and energy content of star-forming galaxies. Emission- and absorption-line spectroscopy shows that these outflows are multiphase and comprised of dense gas clouds embedded in much hotter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-15 Andrés S. Villares , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán , Clara Rojas

The heat engine model of tropical cyclones describes a thermally direct overturning circulation. Outflowing air slowly subsides as radiative cooling to space balances adiabatic warming, a process that does not consume any work. However, we…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Morgan E O'Neill , Daniel R. Chavas

Thermal instability (TI) can strongly affect the structure and dynamics of the interstellar medium (ISM) in the Milky Way and other disk galaxies. Thermal conduction plays an important role in the TI by stabilizing small scales and limiting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Ena Choi , James M. Stone

Context: The streaming instability (SI) is a leading candidate for reaching solid densities sufficient to trigger the gravitational collapse needed for the formation of planetesimals. However, dust growth barriers appear to impede the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 V. Vallucci-Goy , U. Lebreuilly , M. -M. Mac Low , P. Hennebelle

Our view of the central regions of AGN has been enriched by the discovery of fast and massive outflows of HI and molecular gas. Here we present a brief summary of results obtained for young (and restarted) radio AGN. We find that HI…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-20 Raffaella Morganti , Tom Oosterloo , Robert Schulz , Clive Tadhunter , J. B. Raymond Oonk

Thermal instability plays a crucial role in the dynamics of astrophysical plasmas. Building upon the foundational work of G. B. Field (1965) and the subsequent analysis by T. Waters & D. Proga (2019), this study revisits thermal instability…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Varsha Felsy , Ramon Oliver , Jaume Terradas , Amanda Stricklan , Timothy Waters , James A. Klimchuk

The scope of the present paper is to determine how ion electrostatic wave perturbations in plasma flows are influenced by the presence of a kinematically complex velocity shear. For this purpose we consider a model based on the following…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-04-17 Z. Osmanov , A. Rogava , S. Poedts

We study particle acceleration in strongly turbulent pair plasmas using novel 3D Particle-in-Cell simulations, featuring particle injection from an external heat bath and diffusive escape. We demonstrate the formation of steady-state,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-10 Evgeny A. Gorbunov , Daniel Grošelj , Fabio Bacchini

Determining the origin of turbulence in galaxy clusters, and quantifying its transport of heat, is an outstanding problem, with implications for our understanding of their thermodynamic history and structure. As the dilute plasma of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Lorenzo M. Perrone , Henrik Latter

Relaxations of localized over-density in a plane transverse to the magnetic field are numericallyinvestigated under the effect of drift-wave and interchange drives in SOL conditions. Such a controlleddeparture from thermodynamic equilibrium…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-06 R Varennes , G Dif-Pradalier , P Ghendrih , V Grandgirard , O Panico , Y Sarazin , E Serre , D Zarzoso

The turbulence statistics of the intermittent region in a supersonic turbulent boundary layer are studied by direct numerical simulation. Recently, Kwon et al. (2016) have shown that this intermittent behavior, consisting of the coexistence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-04 Xiaoshuai Wu , Jianhan Liang , Yuxin Zhao , Marc Avila

The annihilation of TeV photons from extragalactic TeV sources and the extragalactic background light produces ultrarelativistic $e^{\pm}$ beams, which are subject to powerful plasma instabilities that sap their kinetic energy. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Philip Chang , Avery E. Broderick , Christoph Pfrommer , Ewald Puchwein , Astrid Lamberts , Mohamad Shalaby , Geoffrey Vasil
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