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We generalize the invariant imbedding theory of the wave propagation and derive new invariant imbedding equations for the propagation of arbitrary number of coupled waves of any kind in arbitrarily-inhomogeneous stratified media, where the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kihong Kim , Dong-Hun Lee , H. Lim

We consider the problem of (1+1)-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to particles. Working with the canonically reduced Hamiltonian, we obtain its post-Newtonian expansion for two identical particles. We quantize the (1+1)-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. B. Mann , M. B. Young

We study wave maps from the circle to a general compact Riemannian manifold. We prove that the global controllability of this geometric equation is characterized precisely by the homotopy class of the data. As a remarkable intermediate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Jean-Michel Coron , Joachim Krieger , Shengquan Xiang

A Gaussian beam method is presented for the analysis of the energy of the high frequency solution to the mixed problem of the scalar wave equation in an open and convex subset, with initial conditions compactly supported in this set, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Jean-Luc Akian , Radjesvarane Alexandre , Salma Bougacha

We study a multi-marginal optimal transportation problem on a Riemannian manifold, with cost function given by the average distance squared from multiple points to their barycenter. Under a standard regularity condition on the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Young-Heon Kim , Brendan Pass

Classically, anisotropic surface wave tomography is treated as an optimisation problem where it proceeds through a linearised two-step approach. It involves the construction of 2D group or phase velocity maps for each considered period,…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-12-08 John Keith Magali

An abstract first order differential equation of hyperbolic type with drift term on a Riemannian manifold is considered. For proving its well-posedness, transmutator and commutator relations are needed, which are studied in a general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 Rainer Picard , Sascha Trostorff

We consider the subsonic moving point source problem for the scalar wave equation in $\pmb{R}^3$, proving a regularity result for the direct problem, and uniqueness and stability results for the inverse problem. We then present and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Sára Wang , Mirza Karamehmedović , Faouzi Triki

We derive the invariant imbedding equations for plane electromagnetic waves propagating in stratified magnetic media, where both dielectric and magnetic permeabilities vary in one spatial direction in an arbitrary manner. These equations…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kihong Kim , H. Lim , Dong-Hun Lee

We consider a strongly damped wave equation on compact manifolds, both with and without boundaries, and formulate the corresponding inverse problems. For closed manifolds, we prove that the metric can be uniquely determined, up to an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Li Li , Yang Zhang

We calculate certain estimates for the solution of the characteristic problem of the wave equation reduced to first order, in terms of the free data prescribed on two transverse surfaces, one of which is characteristic. Estimates of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

Motivated by previous investigations on the radiative effects of the electric dipoles embedded in structured cavities, localization of electromagnetic waves in two dimensions is studied {\it ab initio} for a system consisting of many…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Zhen Ye , Sheng Li , Xin Sub

We review our investigations on Gibbs measures relative to Brownian motion, in particular the existence of such measures and their path properties, uniqueness, resp. non-uniqueness. For the case when the energy only depends on increments,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Volker Betz , Jozsef Lorinczi , Herbert Spohn

Given a connected Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{N}$, an \(m\)--dimensional Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{M}$ which is either compact or the Euclidean space, $p\in [1, +\infty)$ and $s\in (0,1]$, we establish, for the problems of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Antonin Monteil , Jean Van Schaftingen

The approach to the theory of a relativistic random process is considered by the path integral method as Brownian motion taking into account the boundedness of speed. An attempt was made to build a relativistic analogue of the Wiener…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-30 E. A. Kurianovich , A. I. Mikhailov , I. V. Volovich

We introduce and study Brownian bridges to submanifolds. Our method involves proving a general formula for the integral over a submanifold of the minimal heat kernel on a complete Riemannian manifold. We use the formula to derive lower…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-21 James Thompson

We generalize an equation introduced by Benamou and Brenier, characterizing Wasserstein W_p-geodesics for p > 1, from the continuous setting of probability distributions on a Riemannian manifold to the discrete setting of probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-17 Erwan Hillion

In this paper we consider the Benjamin equation, a partial differential equation that models one-way propagation of long internal waves of small amplitude along the interface of two fluid layers under the effects of gravity and surface…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-23 V. A. Dougalis , A. Duran , D. Mitsotakis

Riemannian manifolds provide a principled way to model nonlinear geometric structure inherent in data. A Riemannian metric on said manifolds determines geometry-aware shortest paths and provides the means to define statistical models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-11 Christian Fröhlich , Alexandra Gessner , Philipp Hennig , Bernhard Schölkopf , Georgios Arvanitidis

We study the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear wave equations (NLW) with random data and/or stochastic forcing on a two-dimensional compact Riemannian manifold without boundary. (i) We first study the defocusing stochastic damped NLW driven…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Tadahiro Oh , Tristan Robert , Nikolay Tzvetkov