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Coupling between spin, orbital, charge, and lattice degrees of freedom in transition-metal oxides produces a variety of electronic and magnetic phenomena of importance for future technologies. Here, we explore the electronic band structure…

Superstripe phases in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), possessing both crystalline structure and superfluidity, opens a new avenue for exploring exotic quantum matters---supersolids. However, conclusive detection and further exploration of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-11 Xi-Wang Luo , Chuanwei Zhang

Phase transitions induced by short optical pulses is a new mainstream in studies of cooperative electronic states. Its special realization in systems with neutral-ionic transformations stands out in a way that the optical pumping goes to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-01-27 Tianyou Yi , Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

It is shown that absorption of circularly polarized infrared radiation achieved by inter-subband and intra-subband (Drude-like) transitions results in a monopolar spin orientation of free carriers. The monopolar spin polarization in…

A comprehensive first-principles theoretical study of the electronic properties and half-metallic nature of finite zigzag carbon nanotubes is presented. Unlike previous reports, we find that all nanotubes studied present a spin-polarized…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-29 Oded Hod , Gustavo E. Scuseria

Excitonic states of tightly-bound electron-hole pairs dominate the optical response in a growing class of two-dimensional (2D) materials and their van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures. In transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) a useful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Jiayu David Cao , Konstantin S. Denisov , Igor Zutic

MASnI$_3$, an organometallic halide, has great potential in the field of lead-free perovskite solar cells. Ultraviolet photons have been shown to generate deep trapping electronic defects in mesoporous TiO$_2$-based perovskite, affecting…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-27 Qiaoqiao Li , Wenhui Wan , Yanfeng Ge , Busheng Wang , Yingmei Li , Chuang Wang , Yong-Hong Zhao , Yong Liu

We investigated the nanosecond-scale time decay of the blue-green light emitted by nominally pure SrTiO$_3$ following the absorption of an intense picosecond laser pulse generating a high density of electron-hole pairs. Two independent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-05 A. Rubano , D. Paparo , F. Miletto Granozio , U. Scotti di Uccio , L. Marrucci

Simultaneous measurements of transient transmission and reflectivity were performed in the unintentionally doped InN film to reveal ultrafast optical bleaching and its recovery behavior under intense laser irradiation. The optical bleaching…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-16 Junjun Jia , Takashi Yagi , Toshiki Makimoto

Recently, higher-order topological phases that do not obey the usual bulk-edge correspondence principle have been introduced in electronic insulators and brought into classical systems, featuring with in-gap corner/hinge states. So far,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-19 Xiao-Dong Chen , Wei-Min Deng , Fu-Long Shi , Fu-Li Zhao , Min Chen , Jian-Wen Dong

We demonstrate microwave manipulation of the spin states of electrically injected spin-polarized electrons in silicon. Although the silicon channel is bounded by ferromagnetic metal films, we show that moderate microwave power can be…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-16 C. C. Lo , J. Li , I. Appelbaum , J. J. L. Morton

We report on the theoretical photoluminescence spectrum of the interacting two-dimensional electron gas at filling factor one (\nu=1). We considered a model similar to the one adopted to study the X-ray spectra of metals and solved it…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. Doretto , A. O. Caldeira

Large surface to volume ratios of semiconductor nanocrystals cause susceptibility to charge trapping, which can modify luminescence yields and induce single-particle blinking. Optical spectroscopies cannot differentiate between bulk and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-08 Kipp J. van Schooten , Jing Huang , William J. Baker , Dmitri V. Talapin , Christoph Boehme , John M. Lupton

The absorption spectra of single-layer GaSe and GaTe in the hexagonal phase feature exciton peaks with distinct polarization selectivity. We investigate these distinct features from first-principle calculations using the GW-BSE formalisms.…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-11 Gabriel Antonius , Diana Y. Qiu , Steven G. Louie

For static crystals it is well known that electronic states are doubly degenerate in their spin degree of freedom in the presence of time reversal and inversion symmetries. This degeneracy can only be lifted by either (i) breaking time…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-20 Bartomeu Monserrat , David Vanderbilt

Altermagnetism represents an emergent collinear magnetic phase with compensated order and an unconventional alternating even-parity wave spin order in the non-relativistic band structure. We investigate directly this unconventional band…

We theoretically study the spin-wave spectra in magnonic waveguides periodically patterned with square anti-dots in nanoscale with pinned magnetization at the edges. We show that the breaking of the mirror symmetry of the waveguide by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 J. W. Kłos , D. Kumar , M. Krawczyk , A. Barman

We report progress in understanding the fermionic Ising spin glass with arbitrary filling. A crossover from a magnetically disordered single band phase via two intermediate bands just below the freezing temperature to a 3-band structure at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Oppermann , H. Feldmann

Silicon indirect bandgap fundamentally limits its ability to emit light, hindering the development of silicon-based light sources. Here, we explore a conceptually new solution to this long-standing challenge. We demonstrate ultrabroadband…

Emergent magnetic states at oxide interfaces arise from the interplay of charge transfer, orbital reconstruction, and dimensional confinement, offering a route to engineered correlated-electron behavior in nanoscale spintronic materials.…

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