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We consider the setting where a collection of time series, modeled as random processes, evolve in a causal manner, and one is interested in learning the graph governing the relationships of these processes. A special case of wide interest…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Hossein Hosseini , Sreeram Kannan , Baosen Zhang , Radha Poovendran

In bacterial populations, cells are able to cooperate in order to yield complex collective functionalities. Interest in population-level cellular behaviour is increasing, due to both our expanding knowledge of the underlying biological…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2012-11-07 Angel Goni-Moreno , Martyn Amos

We propose a framework for describing the dynamics associated with the adsorption of small molecules to liquid-vapor interfaces, using an intermediate resolution between traditional continuum theories that are bereft of molecular detail and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-25 Kritanjan Polley , Kevin R. Wilson , David T. Limmer

Over the past 15 years, the evidence has clearly demonstrated that massive black hole (MBH) binary merger timescales depend strongly on the structural and kinematic properties of their host galaxy. Stellar density, gas content, shape and…

Motivated by the fine compositional control observed in membraneless droplet organelles in cells, we investigate how a sharp binding-unbinding transition can occur between multivalent client molecules and receptors embedded in a porous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-12 Andrew T. R. Christy , Halim Kusumaatmaja , Mark A. Miller

Several studies demonstrate that there are critical differences between real wireless networks and simulation models. This finding has permitted to extract spatial and temporal properties for links and to provide efficient methods as biased…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-07-12 Mohamed-Haykel Zayani , Vincent Gauthier , Djamal Zeghlache

We provide statistical theory for conditional and unconditional Wasserstein generative adversarial networks (WGANs) in the framework of dependent observations. We prove upper bounds for the excess Bayes risk of the WGAN estimators with…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-09 Moritz Haas , Stefan Richter

We show that airplane boarding can be asymptotically modeled by 2-dimensional Lorentzian geometry. Boarding time is given by the maximal proper time among curves in the model. Discrepancies between the model and simulation results are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-11 Eitan Bachmat , Daniel Berend , Luba Sapir , Steven Skiena , Natan Stolyarov

Starting from a master equation in a quantum Hamilton form we study analytically a nonequilibrium system which is coupled locally to two heat bathes at different temperatures. Based on a lattice gas description an evolution equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steffen Trimper , Simone Artz

The effect of space inhomogeneities on a diffusing particle is studied in the framework of the 1D random walk. The typical time needed by a particle to cross a one--dimensional finite lane, the so--called residence time, is computed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 A. Ciallella , E. N. M. Cirillo

The assumption of local relaxation in inhomogeneous quantum quenches allows to compute asymptotically the expectation value of local observables via hydrodynamic arguments known as generalized hydrodynamics (GHD). In this work we address…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Saverio Bocini

Many types of cells can sense external ligand concentrations with cell-surface receptors at extremely high accuracy. Interestingly, ligand-bound receptors are often internalized, a process also known as receptor-mediated endocytosis. While…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Gerardo Aquino , Robert G. Endres

We introduce a residence-time approach (RTA) for determining position-dependent diffusivities from biased molecular dynamics simulations. The method is formulated for trajectory segments in which the effective drift along the transport…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-03 Rinto Thomas , Praveen Ranganath Prabhakar , Michael von Domaros

Periodic fluidization of solids in a gas medium can generate structured bubbling patterns. This phenomenon has been successfully reproduced in fluidized bed systems called pulsed-fluidized beds, known for their efficient mixing and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-14 Jonathan E. Higham , Mehrdad Shahnam , Avinash Vaidheeswaran

A new method is introduced for analysis of interactions between time-dependent coupled oscillators, based on the signals they generate. It distinguishes unsynchronized dynamics from noise-induced phase slips, and enables the evolution of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-08-09 Tomislav Stankovski , Andrea Duggento , Peter V. E. McClintock , Aneta Stefanovska

The modeling of finite-extent semiconductor nanostructures that are embedded in a host material requires the numerical treatment of the boundary in a finite simulation domain. For the study of a self-assembled InAs dot embedded in GaAs,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Seungwon Lee , Fabiano Oyafuso , Paul von Allmen , Gerhard Klimeck

The link of two concepts, indistinguishability and entanglement, with the energy-time uncertainty principle is demonstrated in a system composed of two strongly coupled bosonic modes. Working in the limit of a short interaction time, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Smail Bougouffa , Zbigniew Ficek

When searching for inhabited exoplanets, understanding the boundaries of the habitable zone around the parent star is key. If life can strongly influence its global environment, then we would expect the boundaries of the habitable zone to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 Rudy Arthur , Arwen Nicholson

The use of online user traces for studies of human mobility has received significant attention in recent years. This growing body of work, and the more general importance of human migration patterns to government and industry, motivates the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-03-10 Derek Ruths , Caitrin Armstrong

Scattering dynamics are examined for Gaussian and non-Gaussian wave packets with identical momentum densities. Average arrival time delays, dwell times, and phase time delays are calculated for wave packets scattering from a square barrier,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-02-03 T. A. Saxton , A. L. Harris