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In this paper, we study the stochastic heat equation with a general multiplicative Gaussian noise that is white in time and colored in space. Both regularity and strict positivity of the densities of the solution have been established. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Le Chen , Jingyu Huang

We apply the well-known Banach-Necas-Babuska inf-sup theory in a stochastic setting to introduce a weak space-time formulation of the linear stochastic heat equation with additive noise. We give sufficient conditions on the the data and on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Stig Larsson , Matteo Molteni

We consider the stochastic heat equation of the following form \frac{\partial}{\partial t}u_t(x) = (\sL u_t)(x) +b(u_t(x)) + \sigma(u_t(x))\dot{F}_t(x)\quad \text{for}t>0, x\in \R^d, where $\sL$ is the generator of a L\'evy process and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Mohammud Foondun , Davar Khoshnevisan

We consider fractional stochastic heat equations with space-time L\'evy white noise of the form $$\frac{\partial X}{\partial t}(t,x)={\cal L}_{\alpha}X(t,x)+\sigma(X(t,x))\dot{\Lambda}(t,x).$$ Here, the principal part ${\cal…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Yuichi Shiozawa , Jian Wang

We investigate the fractional Hardy-H\'enon equation with fractional Brownian noise $$ \partial_tu(t)+(-\Delta)^{\theta/2} u(t)=|x|^{-\gamma} |u(t)|^{p-1}u(t)+\mu \, \partial_t B^H(t), $$ where $\theta>0$, $p>1$, $\gamma\geq 0$, $\mu…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-12 R. Alessa , R. Al Subaie , M. Alwohaibi , M. Majdoub , E. Mliki

We study the nonlinear fractional stochastic heat equation in the spatial domain $\mathbb{R}$ driven by space-time white noise. The initial condition is taken to be a measure on $\mathbb{R}$, such as the Dirac delta function, but this…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Le Chen , Robert C. Dalang

We consider fractional stochastic heat equations of the form $\frac{\partial u_t(x)}{\partial t} = -(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2} u_t(x)+\lambda \sigma (u_t(x)) \dot F(t,\, x)$. Here $\dot F$ denotes the noise term. Under suitable assumptions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-22 Mohammud Foondun , Wei Liu , McSylvester Omaba

We study stochastic reaction--diffusion equation $$ \partial_tu_t(x)=\frac12 \partial^2_{xx}u_t(x)+b(u_t(x))+\dot{W}_{t}(x), \quad t>0,\, x\in D $$ where $b$ is a generalized function in the Besov space…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Siva Athreya , Oleg Butkovsky , Khoa Lê , Leonid Mytnik

In this note we focus our attention on a stochastic heat equation defined on the Heisenberg group $\mathbf{H}^{n}$ of order $n$. This equation is written as $\partial_t u=\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+u\dot{W}_\alpha$, where $\Delta$ is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Fabrice Baudoin , Cheng Ouyang , Samy Tindel , Jing Wang

Consider the linear stochastic fractional heat equation with vanishing initial condition: $$ \frac{\partial u (t,x)}{\partial t}=-(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}2}u (t,x) + \dot{W}(t,x),\quad t> 0,\, x\in \mathbb R, $$ where…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Liu Chang , Wang Ran

We consider a Stratonovich heat equation in $(0,1)$ with a nonlinear multiplicative noise driven by a trace-class Wiener process. First, the equation is shown to have a unique mild solution. Secondly, convolutional rough paths techniques…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-01-22 Aurélien Deya , Maria Jolis , Lluís Quer-Sardanyons

In this article, we consider the following stochastic fractional diffusion equation \begin{equation*} \left(\partial^{\beta}+\dfrac{\nu}{2}\left(-\Delta\right)^{\alpha / 2}\right) u(t, x)= \lambda\: I_{0_+}^{\gamma}\left[u(t, x) \dot{W}(t,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Yuhui Guo , Jian Song , Xiaoming Song

We consider the spatially homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic hard-spheres (with constant restitution coefficient $\alpha \in (0,1)$) under the thermalization induced by a host medium with a fixed Maxwellian distribution. We prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-15 Marzia Bisi , José Alfredo Cañizo , Bertrand Lods

Consider the stochastic partial differential equation $$ \frac{\partial }{\partial t}u_t(\mathbf{x})= -(-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}u_t(\mathbf{x}) +b\left(u_t(\mathbf{x})\right)+\sigma\left(u_t(\mathbf{x})\right) \dot F(t, \mathbf{x}), \ \…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Ran Wang

In this paper we study the pathwise uniqueness of solution to the following stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with H\"older continuous coefficient: \begin{eqnarray*} \frac{\partial X_t(x)}{\partial t}=\frac{1}{2} \Delta X_t(x)…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Xu Yang , Xiaowen Zhou

A fully discrete approximation of the one-dimensional stochastic heat equation driven by multiplicative space-time white noise is presented. The standard finite difference approximation is used in space and a stochastic exponential method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Rikard Anton , David Cohen , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

We consider the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise $u_t={1/2}\Delta u+ u \diamond \dot{W}$ in $\bR_{+} \times \bR^d$, where $\diamond$ denotes the Wick product, and the solution is interpreted in the mild sense. The noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-06-24 Raluca Balan , Ciprian Tudor

Motivated by the regularization by noise phenomenon for SDEs we prove existence and uniqueness of the flow of solutions for the non-Lipschitz stochastic heat equation $$\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}=\frac12\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial z^2}…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-08 Oleg Butkovsky , Leonid Mytnik

For the stochastic heat equation with multiplicative noise we consider the problem of estimating the diffusivity parameter in front of the Laplace operator. Based on local observations in space, we first study an estimator that was derived…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Josef Janák , Markus Reiß

We study the space-time nonlinear fractional stochastic heat equation driven by a space-time white noise, \begin{align*} \partial_t^\beta u(t,x)=-(-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}u(t,x)+I_t^{1-\beta}\Big[\sigma(u(t,x))\dot{W}(t,x)\Big],\ \ t>0, \ x\in…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Ngartelbaye Guerngar , Erkan Nane