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We consider a $C^{1}$ smooth surface with prescribed $p$(or $H$)-mean curvature in the 3-dimensional Heisenberg group. Assuming only the prescribed $p$-mean curvature $H\in C^{0},$ we show that any characteristic curve is $C^{2}$ smooth and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-07-24 Jih-Hsin Cheng , Jenn-Fang Hwang , Paul Yang

We study abelian surfaces defined over finite fields which do not contain any possibly singular curve of genus less than or equal to $3$. Firstly, we complete and expand the characterisation of isogeny classes of abelian surfaces with no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Elena Berardini , Alejandro Giangreco Maidana , Stefano Marseglia

The "defect" of a curve over a finite field is the difference between the number of rational points on the curve and the Weil-Serre bound for the curve. We present a construction for producing genus-4 double covers of genus-2 curves over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Everett W. Howe

In this paper we prove that complete families of smooth and projective curves, of genusg>2, in characteristic p>0, with a constant geometric fundamental group, are isotrivial.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed saidi

We consider elliptic curves over global fields of positive characteristic with two distinct marked non-trivial rational points. Restricting to a certain subfamily of the universal one, we show that the average size of the 2-Selmer groups of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Jack A. Thorne

We study plane curves of type p,q having only nodes as singularities. Every Weierstra\ss semigroup is the Weierstra\ss semigroup of such a curve at its place at infinity for properly chosen p,q. We construct plane curves of type p,q with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Helmut Knebl , Ernst Kunz , Rolf Waldi

We show that the moduli space of degree $e$ maps from smooth genus $g \ge 1$ curves to an arbitrary low degree smooth hypersurface is singular when $e$ is large compared to $g$. We also give a lower bound for the dimension of the singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Matthew Hase-Liu , Amal Mattoo

We prove that there exists a supersingular nonsingular curve of genus $4$ in arbitrary characteristic $p$. For $p>3$ we shall prove that the desingularization of a certain fiber product over $\mathbb{P}^1$ of two supersingular elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Momonari Kudo , Shushi Harashita , Hayato Senda

We compile a complete list of isomorphism class representatives of curves of genus 6 over $\mathbb{F}_2$. We use explicit descriptions of canonical curves in each stratum of the Brill--Noether stratification of the moduli space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Yongyuan Huang , Kiran S. Kedlaya , Jun Bo Lau

It is known that for a smooth hyperelliptic curve to have a large $a$-number, the genus must be small relative to the characteristic of the field, $p>0$, over which the curve is defined. It was proven by Elkin that for a genus $g$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Sarah Frei

In this article, we study orientably-regular maps of Euler characteristic $-2p^2$ and classify those that admit a group of orientation-preserving automorphisms of order $10p^2$, where $p$ is a prime number. Along the way, we classify all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Tomás Foncea E. , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

Let $X$ (resp. $Y$) be a curve of genus 1 (resp. 2) over a base field $k$ whose characteristic does not equal 2. We give criteria for the existence of a curve $Z$ over $k$ whose Jacobian is up to twist (2,2,2)-isogenous to the products of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Jeroen Hanselman , Sam Schiavone , Jeroen Sijsling

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite-index subgroup of the mapping class group of a closed genus $g$ surface that contains the Torelli group. For instance, $\Gamma$ can be the level $L$ subgroup or the spin mapping class group. We show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Andrew Putman

Cais, Ellenberg and Zureick-Brown recently observed that over finite fields of characteristic two, all sufficiently general smooth plane projective curves of a given odd degree admit a non-trivial rational 2-torsion point on their Jacobian.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Wouter Castryck , Marco Streng , Damiano Testa

We prove that the moduli space of double covers ramified at two points $\mathcal{R}_{g,2}$ is uniruled for $3\leq g\leq 6$ and of general type for $g\geq 16$. Furthermore, we consider Prym-canonical divisorial strata in the moduli space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-03 Andrei Bud

Let X be a projective curve of genus 2 over an algebraically closed field of characteristic 2. The Frobenius map on X induces a rational map on the moduli scheme of rank-2 bundles. We show that up to isomorphism, there is only one (up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kirti Joshi , Eugene Z. Xia

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field with characteristic $2$, and let $X$ be a smooth projective algebraic curve of genus $g \geqslant 2$ over $k$. Let $\mathcal{M}^s_X(2,\mathcal{L})$ be the moduli space of rank $2$ stable vector…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Lingguang Li , Hongyi Zhang

A curve over a field k is pointless if it has no k-rational points. We show that there exist pointless genus-3 hyperelliptic curves over a finite field F_q if and only if q < 26, that there exist pointless smooth plane quartics over F_q if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-23 Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter , Jaap Top

We show that the compactification of the moduli space of $n-$nodal curves of genus g, i.e. $\mathcal{N}_{g,n}:= \mathcal{M}_{g,2n} /G$, with $G:=(\mathbb{Z}_2)^n \rtimes S_n$, is of general type for $g \geq 24$, for all $n \in \mathbb{N}$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Irene Schwarz

We prove that the geometric genus p of a curve in a very generic Jacobian of dimension g>3 satisfies either p=g or p>2g-3. This gives a positive answer to a conjecture of Naranjo and Pirola. For low values of g the second inequality can be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-22 Valeria Ornella Marcucci