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Maps that preserve adjacency on the set of all invertible hermitian matrices over a finite field are characterized. It is shown that such maps form a group that is generated by the maps $A\mapsto PAP^{\ast}$, $A\mapsto A^{\sigma}$, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Marko Orel

We describe embeddings of $n$-dimensional Lorentzian manifolds, including Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spaces, in $\mathbb{R}^{n+2}$ such that the metrics of the submanifolds are inherited by a restriction from that of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 E. Huguet , J. Queva , J. Renaud

An order-preserving Freiman 2-isomorphism is a map $\phi:X \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $\phi(a) < \phi(b)$ if and only if $a < b$ and $\phi(a)+\phi(b) = \phi(c)+\phi(d)$ if and only if $a+b=c+d$ for any $a,b,c,d \in X$. We show that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Gagik Amirkhanyan , Albert Bush , Ernie Croot

Let $H_{n}^{+}(\mathbb{R})$ be the cone of all positive semidefinite $n\times n$ real matrices. We describe the form of all surjective maps on $H_{n}^{+}(\mathbb{R}) $, $n\geq 3$, that preserve the minus partial order in both directions.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Gregor Dolinar , Dijana Ilišević , Bojan Kuzma , Janko Marovt

We study linear maps preserving the higher numerical ranges of tensor product of matrices.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Ajda Fošner , Zejun Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Yiu-Tung Poon , Nung-Sing Sze

Let $G=G(n,p_n)$ be a homogeneous Erd\"os-R\'enyi graph, and $A$ its adjacency matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_1(A) \geq \lambda_2(A) \geq ... \geq \lambda_n(A).$ Local laws have been used to show that $lambda_2(A)$ can exhibit…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Simona Diaconu

We investigate $n$-component systems of conservation laws that possess third-order Hamiltonian structures of differential-geometric type. The classification of such systems is reduced to the projective classification of linear congruences…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-05-04 E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov , R. F. Vitolo

In this paper we characterize those linear bijective maps on the monoid of all $n \times n$ square matrices over an anti-negative semifield which preserve and strongly preserve each of Green's equivalence relations $\mathcal{L},…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-18 Alexander Guterman , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

When K is an arbitrary field, we study the affine automorphisms of M_n(K) that stabilize GL_n(K). Using a theorem of Dieudonn\'e on maximal affine subspaces of singular matrices, this is easily reduced to the known case of linear preservers…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Using a recent result of Bogdanov and Guterman on the linear preservers of pairs of simultaneously diagonalizable matrices, we determine all the automorphisms of the vector space M_n(R) which stabilize the set of diagonalizable matrices. To…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-17 Bernard Randé , Clément de Seguins Pazzis

Let $\mathcal{S}_n$ be the set of all $n$-by-$n$ symmetric real matrices, and let $\mathcal{C}_n$ be the copositive cone, that is, the set of all matrices $a\in\mathcal{S}_n$ that fulfill the condition $u^\top a u\geqslant0$ for all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Yaroslav Shitov

We study non-linear surjective mappings on subsets of ${\cal M}_n(F)$, which preserve the zeros of some fixed polynomials in noncommuting variables. Keywords: Matrix algebra, Multilinear polynomials, Preservers.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-12 A. Guterman , B. Kuzma

We study equitable 2-partitions of the Johnson graphs J(n,w) with a quotient matrix containing the eigenvalue lambda_2(w,n) = (w-2)(n-w-2)-2 in its spectrum. For any w>=4 and n>=2w, we find all admissible quotient matrices of such…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Konstantin Vorob'ev

We establish spherical variants of the Gleason-Kahane-Zelazko and Kowalski-S{\l}odkowski theorems, and we apply them to prove that every weak-2-local isometry between two uniform algebras is a linear map. Among the consequences, we solve a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-11 Lei Li , Antonio M. Peralta , Liguang Wang , Ya-Shu Wang

Two vectors $x, y$ in a normed vector space are parallel if there is a scalar $\mu$ with $|\mu| = 1$ such that $\|x+\mu y\| = \|x\| + \|y\|$; they form a triangle equality attaining (TEA) pair if $\|x+y\| = \|x\| + \|y\|$. In this paper, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Chi-Kwong Li , Ming-Cheng Tsai , Ya-Shu Wang , Ngai-Ching Wong

We study Lipschitz, positively homogeneous and finite suprema preserving mappings defined on a max-cone of positive elements in a normed vector lattice. We prove that the lower spectral radius of such a mapping is always a minimum value of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Vladimir Müller , Aljoša Peperko

A foliation $(M,\mathcal{F})$ is said to be $2$--calibrated if it admits a closed 2-form $\omega$ making each leaf symplectic. By using approximately holomorphic techniques, a sequence $W_k$ of $2$--calibrated submanifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 David Martínez Torres , Álvaro del Pino , Francisco Presas

We study linear functions on the space of $n \times n$ matrices over a field which preserve or strongly preserve each of Green's equivalence relations ($\mathcal{L}$, $\mathcal{R}$, $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{J}$) and the corresponding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Alexander Guterman , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites , Artem Maksaev

In this paper first we give a partial answer to a question of L. Moln\'ar and W. Timmermann. Namely, we will describe those linear (not necessarily bijective) transformations on the set of self-adjoint matrices which preserve a unitarily…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-13 György Pál Gehér , Gergő Nagy

This paper is the first in the series of papers devoted to the explicit description of linear maps preserving the Cullis' determinant of rectangular matrices with entries belonging to an arbitrary ground field which is large enough. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Alexander Guterman , Andrey Yurkov