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Under ideal conditions, the theory of shock acceleration for cosmic rays predicts that different elements should exhibit strictly identical spectral indices when accelerated to the same rigidity (R). However, recent high-precision…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-29 Xu-Lin Dong , Wei-Kang Gao , Yi-Qing Guo , Shu-Wang Cui

Nitric oxide is an open-shell molecule abundantly detected in the interstellar medium. A precise modeling of its radiative and collisional processes opens the path to a precise estimate of its abundance. We present here the first rate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-11 M. Ben Khalifa , J. Loreau

N-methylformamide, CH3NHCHO, may be an important molecule for interstellar pre-biotic chemistry because it contains a peptide bond. The rotational spectrum of the most stable trans conformer of CH3NHCHO is complicated by strong…

The combination of photometry, spectroscopy and spectropolarimetry of the chemically peculiar stars often aims to study the complex physical phenomena such as stellar pulsation, chemical inhomogeneity, magnetic field and their interplay…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Santosh Joshi , Eugene Semenko , A. Moiseeva , Kaushal Sharma , Y. C. Joshi , M. Sachkov , Harinder P. Singh , Yerra Bharat Kumar

We present new atomic data (radiative transitions rates and collision strengths) from large scale calculations and a non-LTE spectral model for Fe III. This model is in very good agreement with observed astronomical emission spectra, in…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Manuel A. Bautista , Connor P. Ballance , Pascal Quinet

We analyze the quantum-mechanical rotational excitation/de-excitation spectrum and cross sections of CN molecules during low and high-energy collisions with protons, H+. The problem is of significant importance in astrophysics of the early…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-27 Madina R. Sultanova , Dennis Guster

Electroweak radiative corrections to the matrix elements $<ns_{1/2}|{\hat H}_{PNC}|n'p_{1/2}>$ are calculated for highly charged hydrogenlike ions. These matrix elements constitute the basis for the description of the most parity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Bednyakov , L. Labzowsky , G. Plunien , G. Soff , V. Karasiev

About 20 years ago we published the data concerning some peculiarities of the behavior of cosmic radiation EAS hadron component spectra. The results pointed to the possible existence in the interstellar space of the background of weakly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-20 T. T. Barnaveli , N. A. Eristavi , I. V. Khaldeeva

Context. Recent spectroscopic measurements have revealed absorption from higher rotational levels in C$_2$ than previous observations. These improvements are accompanied by the availability of updated radiative and collisional data. Aims.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-28 J. Le Bourlot , E. Roueff , S. R. Federman , A. M. Ritchey , D. L. Lambert

This work presents a comprehensive theoretical investigation of key isomers of C2H4N2 using state-of-the-art quantum chemical methods. The objective is to characterize their molecular structures, spectroscopic constants, and electronic…

Fe II emission lines are observed from nearly all classes of astronomical objects over a wide spectral range from the infrared to the ultraviolet. To meaningfully interpret these lines, reliable atomic data are necessary. In work presented…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-12 Yier Wan , C. Favreau , S. D. Loch , B. M. McLaughlin , Yueying Qi , P. C. Stancil

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) composed of multiple principal elements have been shown to offer improved radiation resistance over their elemental or dilute-solution counterparts. Using NiCoFeCrMn HEA as a model, here we introduce carbon and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-03 Zhengxiong Su , Jun Ding , Miao Song , Li Jiang , Tan Shi , Zhiming Li , Sheng Wang , Fei Gao , Di Yun , Chenyang Lu , En Ma

Rare-earth (RE) based compounds and alloys are of great interest both for their fundamental physical properties and for applications. In order to tailor the required compounds for a specific task, one must be able to predict the energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicola Magnani

Meaningful predictions for electric quadrupole (E2) observables from ab initio nuclear theory are necessary, if the ab initio description of collective correlations is to be confronted with experiment, as well as to provide predictive power…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-23 Mark A. Caprio , Patrick J. Fasano , Pieter Maris

HCN molecules serve as an important tracer for chemical evolution of elemental nitrogen in the regions of star and planet formation. This is largely explained by the fact that N atoms and N$_2$ molecules are poorly accessible for the…

The most significant feature in the cosmic-ray (CR) nuclei spectra is the spectral hardening at a few hundred GV. It is important to know whether the hardening of different nuclei species is the same or not for constructing CR sources and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-14 Jia-Shu Niu , Jing Liu

Ce compounds feature a remarkable diversity of electronic properties, which motivated extensive investigations over the last decades. Inelastic neutron scattering represents an important tool for understanding their underlying electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-22 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Ulrich K. Rößler , Liviu Hozoi

It is a well known fact that Dirac phenomenology of nuclear forces predicts the existence of large scalar and vector mean fields in matter. To analyse the relativistic self-energy in a model independent way, modern high precision…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Plohl , C. Fuchs

Examination of high-resolution, experimental fusion excitation functions for $^{16,17,18}$O + $^{12}$C reveals a remarkable irregular behavior that is rooted in the structure of both the colliding nuclei and the quasi-molecular composite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-28 R. T. deSouza , K. Godbey , S. Hudan , W. Nazarewicz

Although hydrogen cyanide has become quite a common molecular tracing species for a variety of astrophysical sources, it, however, exhibits dramatic non-LTE behaviour in its hyperfine line structure. Individual hyperfine components can be…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Robert M. Loughnane , Matt P. Redman , Eric R. Keto , Nadia Lo , Maria R. Cunningham