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Gaps in space weather observations that can be addressed with small satellites are identified. Potential improvements in solar inputs to space weather models, space radiation control, estimations of energy budget of the upper Earth's…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-25 Olga Verkhoglyadova , Charles Bussy-Virat , Amir Caspi , David Jackson , Vladimir Kalegaev , Jeffrey Klenzing , Jesus Nieves-Chinchilla , Angelos Vourlidas

Small satellites have proven to be viable Earth observation platforms. These satellites operate in regimes of increased trajectory uncertainty where traditional planning approaches can lead to sub-optimal task plans, limiting science…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Duncan Eddy , Mykel Kochenderfer

To fulfill the requirements of space object cataloging and enable automated intelligent responses to anomalous events, we designed a novel observation scheduling system named Sky Survey Schedule (SSS). This framework facilitates coordinated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Kai-Tian Yuan , Hou-Yuan Lin

We address the multi-satellite scheduling problem with limited observation capacities that arises from the need to observe a set of targets on the Earth's surface using imaging resources installed on a set of satellites. We define and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Xiaoyu Chen , Gerhard Reinelt , Guangming Dai , Andreas Spitz

Context: Adaptive monitoring is a method used in a variety of domains for responding to changing conditions. It has been applied in different ways, from monitoring systems' customization to re-composition, in different application domains.…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-09-05 Edith Zavala , Xavier Franch , Jordi Marco

Satellite communications, essential for modern connectivity, extend access to maritime, aeronautical, and remote areas where terrestrial networks are unfeasible. Current GEO systems distribute power and bandwidth uniformly across beams…

The Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling Problem (AEOSSP) entails finding the subset of observation targets to be scheduled along the satellite's orbit while meeting operational constraints of time, energy and memory. The problem of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Antonio M. Mercado-Martínez , Beatriz Soret , Antonio Jurado-Navas

The utility of aerial imagery (Satellite, Drones) has become an invaluable information source for cross-disciplinary applications, especially for crisis management. Most of the mapping and tracking efforts are manual which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Ruchit Rawal , Prabhu Pradhan

This paper develops a general observing strategy for missions performing all-sky surveys, where a single spacecraft maps the celestial sphere subject to realistic constraints. The strategy is flexible such that targeted observations and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-11 Sara C. Spangelo , Raj M. Katti , Stephen C. Unwin , Jamie J. Bock

This paper investigates a novel problem, namely the Uncertain Agile Earth Observation Satellite Scheduling Problem (UAEOSSP). Unlike the static AEOSSP, it takes into account a range of uncertain factors (e.g., task profit, resource…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Yuning Chen , Junhua Xue , Wangqi Gu , Mingyan Shao

Wider adoption of the Grid concept has led to an increasing amount of federated computational, storage and visualisation resources being available to scientists and researchers. Distributed and heterogeneous nature of these resources…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-11-05 Aleksandar Lazarevic , Lionel Sacks , Ognjen Prnjat

Advancements in technology and reduction in it's cost have led to a substantial growth in the quality & quantity of imagery captured by Earth Observation (EO) satellites. This has presented a challenge to the efficacy of the traditional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Aidan Duggan , Bruno Andrade , Haithem Afli

To assure performance on the fly, planning is arguably one of the most important steps for self-adaptive systems (SASs), especially when they are highly configurable with a daunting number of adaptation options. However, there has been…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-03-24 Tao Chen

Agile attitude maneuvering maximizes the utility of remote sensing satellite constellations. By taking into account a satellite's physical properties and its actuator specifications, we may leverage the full performance potential of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-17 Emmanuel Sin , Sreeja Nag , Vinay Ravindra , Alan Li , Murat Arcak

Path planning for robotic coverage is the task of determining a collision-free robot trajectory that observes all points of interest in an environment. Robots employed for such tasks are often capable of exercising active control over…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Tushar Kusnur , Dhruv Mauria Saxena , Maxim Likhachev

To work in unknown outdoor environments, autonomous sampling machines need the ability to target samples despite limited visibility and robotic arm reach distance. We design a heuristic guided search method to speed up the search process…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Han Yang , Andrew Dudash

Optimally selecting a subset of targets from a larger catalog is a common problem in astronomy and cosmology. A specific example is the selection of targets from an imaging survey for multi-object spectrographic follow-up. We present a new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 E. C. Elson , B. A. Bassett , K. van der Heyden , Z. Z. Vilakazi

This study proposes an efficient data collection strategy exploiting a team of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to monitor and collect the data of a large distributed sensor network usually used for environmental monitoring, meteorology,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-12 S. MahmoudZadeh , A. Yazdani , A. Elmi , A. Abbasi , P. Ghanooni

The proliferation of satellite constellations, coupled with reduced tasking latency and diverse sensor capabilities, has expanded the opportunities for automated Earth observation. This paper introduces a fully automated Tip-and-Cue…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-11 Gil Weissman , Amir Ivry , Israel Cohen

The Dynamic Targeting (DT) mission concept is an approach to satellite observation in which a lookahead sensor gathers information about the upcoming environment and uses this information to intelligently plan observations. Previous work…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Akseli Kangaslahti , Itai Zilberstein , Alberto Candela , Steve Chien