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The mechanism for gamma ray bursters and the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) are two outstanding problems facing modern physics. Many models of gamma ray bursters predict copious GW emission, so the assumption of an association…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb , I. S. Heng

The recently assembled laser-beam detectors of gravitational waves are approaching the planned level of sensitivity. In the coming 1 - 2 years, we may be observing the rare but powerful events of inspiral and merger of binary stellar-mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. P. Grishchuk

Big earth science data offers the scientific community great opportunities. Many more studies at large-scales, over long-terms and at high resolution can now be conducted using the rich information collected by remote sensing satellites,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-03-25 Wenwen Li , Hu Shao , Sizhe Wang , Xiran Zhou , Sheng Wu

Continuous gravitational waves have the potential to transform gravitational wave astronomy and yield fresh insights into astrophysics, nuclear and particle physics, and condensed matter physics. We evaluate their detectability by combining…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 Benjamin J. Owen , Binod Rajbhandari

We use the latest all-sky continuous gravitational-wave (CW) searches to estimate constraints on the sub-kiloparsec population of unknown neutron stars (NS). We then extend this analysis to the forthcoming LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA observing runs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-19 Rodrigo Tenorio

The second observational campaign of gravitational waves organized by the LIGO/Virgo Collaborations has led to several breakthroughs such as the detection of gravitational wave signals from merger systems involving black holes or neutrons…

As wearable devices become more ingrained in our daily lives, traditional communication networks primarily designed for human being-oriented applications are facing tremendous challenges. The upcoming 5G wireless system aims to support…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-07-12 Haijian Sun , Zekun Zhang , Rose Qingyang Hu , Yi Qian

The gravitational wave detectors currently in operation perform the analysis of their scientific data jointly. Concerning the search for bursting sources, coherent data analysis methods have been shown to be more efficient. In the coherent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-01 Olivier Rabaste , Eric Chassande-Mottin , Archana Pai

This thesis presents advancements in the detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences, utilising the most sensitive observatories constructed to date. The research focuses on enhancing gravitational-wave signal searches…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Arthur Tolley

Progress in gravitational-wave astronomy depends upon having sensitive detectors with good data quality. Since the end of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA third Observing run in March 2020, detector-characterization efforts have lead to increased…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 S. Soni , B. K. Berger , D. Davis , F. Di. Renzo , A. Effler , T. A. Ferreira , J. Glanzer , E. Goetz , G. González , A. Helmling-Cornell , B. Hughey , R. Huxford , B. Mannix , G. Mo , D. Nandi , A. Neunzert , S. Nichols , K. Pham , A. I. Renzini , R. M. S. Schofield , A Stuver , M. Trevor , S. Álvarez-López , R. Beda , C. P. L. Berry , S. Bhuiyan , R. Bruntz , N. Christensen , L. Blagg , M. Chan , P. Charlton , G. Connolly , R. Dhatri , J. Ding , V. Garg , K. Holley-Bockelmann , S. Hourihane , K. Jani , K. Janssens , S. Jarov , A. M. Knee , A. Lattal , Y. Lecoeuche , T. Littenberg , A. Liyanage , B. Lott , R. Macas , D. Malakar , K. McGowan , J. McIver , M. Millhouse , L. Nuttall , D. Nykamp , I. Ota , C. Rawcliffe , B. Scully , J. Tasson , A. Tejera , S. Thiele , R. Udall , C. Winborn , Z. Yarbrough , Z. Zhang , R. Abbott , I. Abouelfettouh , R. X. Adhikari , A. Ananyeva , S. Appert , K. Arai , N. Aritomi , S. M. Aston , M. Ball , S. W. Ballmer , D. Barker , L. Barsotti , J. Betzwieser , G. Billingsley , S. Biscans , N. Bode , E. Bonilla , V. Bossilkov , A. Branch , A. F. Brooks , D. D. Brown , J. Bryant , C. Cahillane , H. Cao , E. Capote , F. Clara , J. Collins , C. M. Compton , R. Cottingham , D. C. Coyne , R. Crouch , J. Csizmazia , T. J. Cullen , L. P. Dartez , N. Demos , E. Dohmen , J. C. Driggers , S. E. Dwyer , A. Ejlli , T. Etzel , M. Evans , J. Feicht , R. Frey , W. Frischhertz , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , D. Ganapathy , B. Gateley , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , R. Goetz , A. W. Goodwin-Jones , S. Gras , C. Gray , D. Griffith , H. Grote , T. Guidry , E. D. Hall , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , M. C. Heintze , N. A. Holland , D. Hoyland , H. Y. Huang , Y. Inoue , A. L. James , A. Jennings , W. Jia , S. Karat , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , K. Kawabe , N. Kijbunchoo , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , K. Komori , A. Kontos , Rahul Kumar , K. Kuns , M. Landry , B. Lantz , M. Laxen , K. Lee , M. Lesovsky , F. Llamas , M. Lormand , H. A. Loughlin , R. Macas , M. MacInnis , C. N. Makarem , G. L. Mansell , R. M. Martin , K. Mason , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , N. Maxwell , G. McCarrol , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , L. McCuller , T. McRae , F. Mera , E. L. Merilh , F. Meylahn , R. Mittleman , D. Moraru , G. Moreno , A. Mullavey , M. Nakano , T. J. N. Nelson , J. Notte , J. Oberling , T. O'Hanlon , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , W. Parker , A. Pele , H. Pham , M. Pirello , V. Quetschke , K. E. Ramirez , J. Reyes , J. W. Richardson , M. Robinson , J. G. Rollins , C. L. Romel , J. H. Romie , M. P. Ross , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , A. Sanchez , E. J. Sanchez , L. E. Sanchez , R. L. Savage , D. Schaetzl , M. G. Schiworski , R. Schnabel , E. Schwartz , D. Sellers , T. Shaffer , R. W. Short , D. Sigg , B. J. J. Slagmolen , C. Soike , V. Srivastava , L. Sun , D. B. Tanner , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , A. S. Ubhi , G. Vajente , J. Vanosky , A. Vecchio , P. J. Veitch , A. M. Vibhute , E. R. G. von Reis , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , C. Whittle , B. Willke , C. C. Wipf , V. A. Xu , H. Yamamoto , L. Zhang , M. E. Zucker

Experiments aimed at searching for gravitational waves from astrophysical sources have been under development for the last 40 years, but only now are sensitivities reaching the level where there is a real possibility of detections being…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Jim Hough , Sheila Rowan , B. S. Sathyaprakash

Gravitational wave emission is expected to arise from a variety of astrophysical phenomena. A new generation of detectors with sensitivity consistent with expectation from such sources is being developed. The Laser Interferometer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Barry C. Barish

An enormous amount of observations on Cosmic Microwave Background radiation has been collected in the last decade, and much more data are expected in the near future from planned or operating satellite missions. These datasets are a…

Applications · Statistics 2009-05-15 Paolo Cabella , Domenico Marinucci

The detection of gravitational waves opened up a new window to look into the Universe by probing phenomena invisible through electromagnetic observations. As gravitational waves interact very weakly with matter, their detection is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-29 Soumen Roy , Bruno Bertrand , Justin Janquart

We reanalyze the detection possibilities for gravitational waves arising from cosmological first order phase transitions. We discuss the stochastic gravitational wave background corresponding to the three expected scenarios of phase…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-30 Margot Fitz Axen , Sharan Banagiri , Andrew Matas , Chiara Caprini , Vuk Mandic

Gravitational Waves (GWs) provide a unique way to explore our Universe. The ongoing ground-based detectors, e.g., LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA, and the upcoming next-generation detectors, e.g., Cosmic Explorer and Einstein Telescope, as well as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-02 Zhenwei Li , Xuefei Chen

Technology forecasts anticipate a new era in which massive numbers of humans, machines, and things are connected to wireless networks to sense, process, act, and communicate with the surrounding environment in a real-time manner. To make…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Howon Lee , Byungju Lee , Heecheol Yang , Junghyun Kim , Seungnyun Kim , Wonjae Shin , Byonghyo Shim , H. Vincent Poor

The direct detection of gravitational waves will provide valuable astrophysical information about many celestial objects. Also, it will be an important test to general relativity and other theories of gravitation. The gravitational wave…

After giving a brief introduction and presenting a complete classification of gravitational waves (GWs) according to their frequencies, we review and summarize the detection methods, the sensitivities, and the sources. We notice that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Kazuaki Kuroda , Wei-Tou Ni , Wei-Ping Pan

This article provides an overview of the current state of machine learning in gravitational-wave research with interferometric detectors. Such applications are often still in their early days, but have reached sufficient popularity to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-03 Elena Cuoco , Marco Cavaglià , Ik Siong Heng , David Keitel , Christopher Messenger