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Complex bases, along with direct-sums defined by rings of imaginary quadratic integers, induce algebraic lattices. In this work, we study such lattices and their reduction algorithms. Firstly, when the lattice is spanned over a two…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Shanxiang Lyu , Christian Porter , Cong Ling

We expand on recent exciting work of Debris-Alazard, Ducas, and van Woerden [Transactions on Information Theory, 2022], which introduced the notion of basis reduction for codes, in analogy with the extremely successful paradigm of basis…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-08-19 Surendra Ghentiyala , Noah Stephens-Davidowitz

This paper deals with lattices $(L,\Vert~\Vert)$ over polynomial rings, where $L$ is a finitely generated module over $k[t]$, the polynomial ring over the field $k$ in the indeterminate $t$, and $\Vert~\Vert$ is a discrete real-valued…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Jens-Dietrich Bauch

In this paper, we show that for each lattice basis, there exists an equivalent basis which we describe as ``strongly reduced''. We show that bases reduced in this manner exhibit rather ``short'' basis vectors, that is, the length of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Christian Porter

There exist two issues among popular lattice reduction (LR) algorithms that should cause our concern. The first one is Korkine-Zolotarev (KZ) and Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithms may increase the lengths of basis vectors. The other…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-12 Shanxiang Lyu , Cong Ling

We deal with the reduction theory of a $W^*$-algebra $M$ along a $W^*$-subalgebra $Z$ of the centre of $M$. This is done by using Hilbert modules naturally constructed by suitable spatial representations of the abelian $W^*$-algebra $Z$. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Francesco Fidaleo , Laszlo Zsido

Let $\lambda_k$ denote the $k$-th successive minimum of a lattice $L$. We study properties of the lengths of certain bases of $L$. If $v_1, \dots v_n$ is a basis which is reduced in the sense of Minkowski we show that $\lvert v_k \rvert^2…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Shvo Regavim

Quadratic form reduction and lattice reduction are fundamental tools in computational number theory and in computer science, especially in cryptography. The celebrated Lenstra-Lenstra-Lov\'asz reduction algorithm (so-called LLL) has been…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-05-29 Thomas Espitau , Antoine Joux

Is module-lattice reduction better than unstructured lattice reduction? This question was highlighted as 'Q8' in the Kyber NIST standardization submission (Avanzi et al., 2021), as potentially affecting the concrete security of Kyber and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Léo Ducas , Lynn Engelberts , Paola de Perthuis

Lattice reduction is a NP-hard problem well known in computer science and cryptography. The Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz (LLL) algorithm based on the calculation of orthogonal Gram-Schmidt (GS) bases is efficient and gives a good solution in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Cyril Cayron

This article presets a review of lattice lattice basis reduction types. Paper contains the main five types of lattice basis reduction: size reduced (weak Hermit), c-reduced, Lovasz condition, Hermit-Korkin-Zolotarev, Minkowski reduced. The…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-11-13 Vasiliy Usatyuk

The Korkine-Zolotareff (KZ) reduction is one of the often used reduction strategies for lattice decoding. In this paper, we first investigate some important properties of KZ reduced matrices. Specifically, we present a linear upper bound on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-08-29 Jinming Wen , Xiao-Wen Chang

We present a lattice algorithm specifically designed for some classical applications of lattice reduction. The applications are for lattice bases with a generalized knapsack-type structure, where the target vectors are boundably short. For…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-02-04 Mark Van Hoeij , Andrew Novocin

Originating in the work of A.M. Semikhatov and D. Adamovi\'c, inverse reductions are embeddings involving W-algebras corresponding to the same Lie algebra but different nilpotent orbits. Here, we show that an inverse reduction embedding…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Zachary Fehily

A lattice reduction is an algorithm that transforms the given basis of the lattice to another lattice basis such that problems like finding a shortest vector and closest vector become easier to solve. Some of the famous lattice reduction…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-05 Mithilesh Kumar

This is an expository paper intended to introduce the polynomial time lattice basis reduction algorithm first described by Arjen Lenstra, Hendrik Lenstra, and L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz in 1982. We begin by introducing the shortest vector problem,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Alex Kalbach , Ted Chinburg

We introduce a framework generalizing lattice reduction algorithms to module lattices in order to practically and efficiently solve the $\gamma$-Hermite Module-SVP problem over arbitrary cyclotomic fields. The core idea is to exploit the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Thomas Espitau , Paul Kirchner , Pierre-Alain Fouque

As a typical application, the Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL) is used to compute a reduced basis of the orthogonal lattice for a given integer matrix, via reducing a special kind of lattice bases. With such…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Jingwei Chen , Damien Stehlé , Gilles Villard

We continue the algebraic investigation of PBZ*-lattices, a notion introduced in [12] in order to obtain insights into the structure of certain algebras of effects of a Hilbert space, lattice-ordered under the spectral ordering.

Logic · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Roberto Giuntini , Antonio Ledda , Francesco Paoli

We prove several inequalities on the determinants of sublattices in LLL-reduced bases. They generalize the inequalities on the length of the shortest vector proven by Lenstra, Lenstra, and Lovasz, and show that LLL-reduction finds not only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-08 Gabor Pataki , Mustafa Tural
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