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We investigate the entanglement spreading in the anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg (XXZ) chain after a geometric quench. This corresponds to a sudden change of the geometry of the chain or, in the equivalent language of interacting fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-27 Vincenzo Alba , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner

The $1+1$ dimensional $\mathbb Z_2$ gauge theory is the simplest model that allows for quantum simulation to probe the fundamental aspects of a gauge theory coupled with dynamical fermions. To reliably benchmark such a system, it is crucial…

We introduce a systematic framework to calculate the bipartite entanglement entropy of a spatial subsystem in a one-dimensional quantum gas which can be mapped into a noninteracting fermion system. To show the wide range of applicability of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Mihail Mintchev , Ettore Vicari

We investigate the quantum dynamics of two bosons, trapped in a two-dimensional harmonic trap, upon quenching arbitrarily their interaction strength thereby covering the entire energy spectrum. Utilizing the exact analytical solution of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-11-13 G. Bougas , S. I. Mistakidis. , P. Schmelcher

We calculate the quantum Renyi entropy in a phase space representation for either fermions or bosons. This can also be used to calculate purity and fidelity, or the entanglement between two systems. We show that it is possible to calculate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-28 Laura E. C. Rosales-Zárate , P. D. Drummond

Entanglement measures such as the entanglement entropy have become an indispensable tool to identify the fundamental character of ground states of interacting quantum many-body systems. For systems of interacting spin or bosonic degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-27 Peter Broecker , Simon Trebst

Entanglement is one of the most intriguing features of quantum mechanics. It describes non-local correlations between quantum objects, and is at the heart of quantum information sciences. Entanglement is rapidly gaining prominence in…

We consider fermionic and bosonic quantum chains where a defect separates two subsystems and compare the corresponding entanglement spectra. With these, we calculate their R\'enyi entanglement entropies and obtain analytical formulae for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ingo Peschel , Viktor Eisler

We study the temporal evolution of the circuit complexity after the local quench where two harmonic chains are suddenly joined, choosing the initial state as the reference state. We discuss numerical results for the complexity for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-10 Giuseppe Di Giulio , Erik Tonni

Stabilizer entropies (SE) measure deviations from stabilizer resources and as such are a fundamental ingredient for quantum advantage. In particular, the interplay of SE and entanglement is at the root of the complexity of classically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Davide Rattacaso , Lorenzo Leone , Salvatore F. E. Oliviero , Alioscia Hamma

Global quantum quench with a finite quench rate which crosses critical points is known to lead to universal scaling of correlation functions as functions of the quench rate. In this work, we explore scaling properties of the entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Pawel Caputa , Sumit R. Das , Masahiro Nozaki , Akio Tomiya

Conformal field theories in curved backgrounds have been used to describe inhomogeneous one-dimensional systems, such as quantum gases in trapping potentials and non-equilibrium spin chains. This approach provided, in a elegant and simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-26 Sara Murciano , Paola Ruggiero , Pasquale Calabrese

We study the temporal evolution of the entanglement hamiltonian of an interval after a global quantum quenchin free lattice models in one spatial dimension. In a harmonic chain we explore a quench of the frequency parameter. In a chain of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-01 Giuseppe Di Giulio , Raul Arias , Erik Tonni

We investigate the effects of Efimov states on the post-quench dynamics of a system of three identical bosons with contact interactions, in a spherically-symmetric three-dimensional harmonic trap, which undergoes a quench in interaction…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-05-03 A. D. Kerin , A. M. Martin

We present a technique to resolve a Gaussian density matrix and its time evolution through known expectation values in position and momentum. Further we find the full spectrum of this density matrix and apply the technique to a chain of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stein Olav Skrøvseth

We study systems of two identical dipolar particles confined in quasi one-dimensional harmonic traps. Numerical results for the dependencies of the entanglement on the control parameters of the systems are provided and discussed in detail.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Przemyslaw Koscik

We describe an efficient theoretical criterion, suitable for indistinguishable particles to quantify the quantum correlations of any pure two-fermion state, based on the Slater rank concept. It represents the natural generalization of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We consider the entanglement between two spatial subregions in the Lieb-Liniger model of bosons in one spatial dimension interacting via a contact interaction. Using ground state path integral quantum Monte Carlo we numerically compute the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-07 C. M. Herdman , P. -N. Roy , R. G. Melko , A. Del Maestro

We study free electrons on an infinite half-filled chain, starting in the ground state with a bond defect. We find a logarithmic increase of the entanglement entropy after the defect is removed, followed by a slow relaxation towards the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 V. Eisler , I. Peschel

Building on the recent experimental achievements obtained with scanning electron microscopy on ultracold atoms, we study one-dimensional Bose gases in the crossover between the weakly (quasi-condensate) and the strongly interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-08 V. Guarrera , D. Muth , R. Labouvie , A. Vogler , G. Barontini , M. Fleischhauer , H. Ott
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