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In this paper, we study purely discontinuous symmetric Markov processes on closed subsets of ${\mathbb R}^d$, $d\ge 1$, with jump kernels of the form $J(x,y)=|x-y|^{-d-\alpha}{\mathcal B}(x,y)$, $\alpha\in (0,2)$, where the function…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Soobin Cho , Panki Kim , Renming Song , Zoran Vondraček

We investigate inverse problems in the determination of leading coefficients for nonlocal parabolic operators, by knowing the corresponding Cauchy data in the exterior space-time domain. The key contribution is that we reduce nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Ching-Lung Lin , Yi-Hsuan Lin , Gunther Uhlmann

This paper continues the analysis, started in [2, 3], of a class of degenerate elliptic operators defined on manifolds with corners, which arise in Population Biology. Using techniques pioneered by J. Moser, and extended and refined by L.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-12 Charles L. Epstein , Rafe Mazzeo

Given a metric measure space $(\mathcal{X}, d, \mu)$ satisfying the volume doubling condition, we consider a semigroup $\{S_t\}$ and the associated heat operator. We propose general conditions on the heat kernel so that the solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Divyang G. Bhimani , Anup Biswas , Rupak K. Dalai

Non-conservative uncertainty bounds are essential for making reliable predictions about latent functions from noisy data, and thus, a key enabler for safe learning-based control. In this domain, kernel methods such as Gaussian process…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Amon Lahr , Anna Scampicchio , Johannes Köhler , Melanie N. Zeilinger

In the paper we consider the Bessel differential operator L^(\mu)=\dfrac{d^2}{dx^2}+\dfrac{2\mu+1}{x}\dfrac{d}{dx} in half-line (a,\infty), a>0, and its Dirichlet heat kernel p_a^(\mu)(t,x,y). For \mu=0, by combining analytical and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-13 Kamil Bogus , Jacek Malecki

We present an approach to handle Dirichlet type nonlocal boundary conditions for nonlocal diffusion models with a finite range of nonlocal interactions. Our approach utilizes a linear extrapolation of prescribed boundary data. A novelty is,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Hwi Lee , Qiang Du

In this article, using the heat kernel approach from \cite{bouche}, we derive sup-norm bounds for cusp forms of integral and half integral weight. Let $\Gamma\subset \mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})$ be a cocompact Fuchsian subgroup of first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-06 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula

This is the author Master's Thesis and its main purpose is to demonstrate that it is possible to formulate Einstein's field equations as an initial value problem. The first chapter concerns the hyperbolic equations theory. The definition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-26 Marica Minucci

The main results of the article are short time estimates and asymptotic estimates for the first two order derivatives of the logarithmic heat kernel of a complete Riemannian manifold. We remove all curvature restrictions and also develop…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Xin Chen , Xue Mei Li , Bo Wu

We consider the heat kernel for higher-derivative and nonlocal operators in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space-time and its asymptotic behavior. As a building block for operators of such type, we consider the heat kernel of the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-11 A. O. Barvinsky , P. I. Pronin , W. Wachowski

This paper is concerned with the Poisson and heat equations on spaces of constant curvature. More explicitly we provide new methods for obtaining old and new explicit formulas for the Poisson and heat semigroups on the Euclidean, spherical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Mohamed Vall Ould Moustapha

We study certain generalized Cauchy integral formulas for gradients of solutions to second order divergence form elliptic systems, which appeared in recent work by P. Auscher and A. Ros\'en. These are constructed through functional calculus…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Andreas Rosén

We consider a Cauchy problem for a fractional anisotropic parabolic equation in anisotropic H\"{o}lder spaces. The equation generalizes the heat equation to the case of fractional power of the Laplace operator and the power of this operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Sergey Degtyarev

We construct the biharmonic heat kernel for a suitable self-adjoint extension of the bi-Laplacian on a manifold with incomplete edge singularities. We employ a microlocal description of the biharmonic heat kernel to establish mapping…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-25 Boris Vertman

We derive a Harnack inequality for positive solutions of the $f$-heat equation and Gaussian upper and lower bounds for the $f$-heat kernel on complete smooth metric measure spaces $(M, g, e^{-f}dv)$ with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Jia-Yong Wu , Peng Wu

Continuing our investigation of the regularization of the noise kernel in curved spacetimes [N. G. Phillips and B. L. Hu, Phys. Rev. D {\bf 63}, 104001 (2001)] we adopt the modified point separation scheme for the class of optical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Nicholas G Phillips , B. L. Hu

We prove the following sharp upper bound for the gradient of the Neumann semigroup $P_t$ on a $d$-dimensional compact domain $\OO$ with boundary either $C^2$-smooth or convex: $$\|\nn P_t\|_{1\to \infty}\le \ff{c}{t^{(d+1)/2}},\ \ t>0,$$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Feng-Yu wang , Lixin Yan

Given $\alpha > -1$, consider the second order differential operator in $(0,\infty)$, $$L_\alpha f \equiv (x^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2} + (2\alpha+3)x \frac{d}{dx} + x^2 + (\alpha+1)^2)(f), $$ which appears in the theory of Bessel functions. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-16 J. J. Betancor , O. Ciaurri , T. Martínez , M. Pérez , J. L. Torrea , J. L. Varona

The purpose of this paper is to obtain an upper bound for the fundamental solution for parabolic Cauchy problem u'=Au, where A is a second order elliptic partial differential operator with unbounded coefficients such that its potential and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-23 Esther Bleich
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