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Electricity supply is not simply a matter of quantity, but a time lasting service that matches with a wave-like load curve. It logically deserves a pricing based on the curve per se rather than simply integral of load. This paper introduces…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-02 Jinghuan Ma , Jie Gu , Zhijian Jin

Time-of-use pricing is promoted to manage demand at public EV charging stations, yet its effectiveness depends on short run flexibility and local constraints. Using station by day by hour data from Shenzhen and Amsterdam, we estimate…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-01 Mingzhi Xiao , Yuki Takayama

Minimizing both power fluctuations and energy waste in an electrical grid is a central challenge to energy policy. Any discrepancy between power production and loads may lead to inefficiencies and instability in the system. Right now, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-20 H. Grebel

Load shifting by commercial and industrial power consumers reduces costs and Scope 2 emissions for the consumer and the grid. Incentivizing this behavior requires tools for valuing flexibility amidst the heterogeneity in load…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Akshay K. Rao , Fletcher T. Chapin , Erin Musabandesu , Adhithyan Sakthivelu , Carson Tucker , Daly Wettermark , Meagan S. Mauter

This paper presents a dynamic pricing and energy management framework for electric vehicle (EV) charging service providers. To set the charging prices, the service providers faces three uncertainties: the volatility of wholesale electricity…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-10 Chao Luo , Yih-Fang Huang , Vijay Gupta

Higher penetration of renewable generation will increase the demand for adequate (and cost-effective) controllable resources on the grid that can mitigate and contain the contingencies locally before it can cause a network-wide collapse.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu , Draguna Vrabie , Karan Kalsi , Jianming Lian

The large scale deployment of Advanced Metering Infrastructure among residential energy customers has served as a boon for energy systems research relying on granular consumption data. Residential Demand Response aims to utilize the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Datong Zhou , Maximilian Balandat , Claire Tomlin

The energy transition is expected to significantly increase the share of renewable energy sources whose production is intermittent in the electricity mix. Apart from key benefits, this development has the major drawback of generating a…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2023-01-30 Thibaut Théate , Antonio Sutera , Damien Ernst

For effective integration of building operations into the evolving demand response programs of the power grid, real-time decisions concerning the use of building appliances for grid services must excel on multiple criteria, ranging from the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Milan Jain , Soumya Kundu , Arnab Bhattacharya , Sen Huang , Vikas Chandan , Nikitha Radhakrishnan , Veronica Adetola , Draguna Vrabie

This paper presents a marketing analytics framework that operationalizes subscription pricing as a dynamic, guardrailed decision system, uniting multivariate demand forecasting, segment-level price elasticity, and churn propensity to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Deepit Sapru

As smart grids are getting popular and being widely implemented, preserving the privacy of consumers is becoming more substantial. Power generation and pricing in smart grids depends on the continuously gathered information from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-05-16 Alireza Ahadipour , Mojtaba Mohammadi , Alireza Keshavarz-Haddad

Load-serving entities which procure electricity from the wholesale electricity market to service end-users face significant quantity and price risks due to the volatile nature of electricity demand and quasi-fixed residential tariffs at…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Datong P. Zhou , Munther A. Dahleh , Claire J. Tomlin

Regulators and utilities have been exploring hourly retail electricity pricing, with several existing programs providing day-ahead hourly pricing schedules. At the same time, customers are deploying distributed energy resources and smart…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-11 Phillippe K. Phanivong , Duncan S. Callaway

Maintaining system balance becomes increasingly challenging as market design and grid capacity enhancement lag behind the growing share of renewables, requiring greater effort from both the transmission system operator (TSO) and the Balance…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Hang Thanh Nguyen , Bart Van Der Holst , Phuong Hong Nguyen , Koen Kok

The increasing penetration of volatile renewables combined with increasing demands poses a challenge to modern power grids. Furthermore, distributed energy resources and flexible devices (electric vehicles, PV generation, ...) are becoming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Emrah Öztürk , Kevin Kaspar , Timm Faulwasser , Karl Worthmann , Peter Kepplinger , Klaus Rheinberger

In this paper, we propose and study the effectiveness of customer engagement plans that clearly specify the amount of intervention in customer's load settings by the grid operator for peak load reduction. We suggest two different types of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-02-16 Naveed Ul Hassan , Yawar Ismail Khalid , Chau Yuen , Wayes Tushar

Demand response (DR) for smart grids, which intends to balance the required power demand with the available supply resources, has been gaining widespread attention. The growing demand for electricity has presented new opportunities for…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-24 Haider Tarish Haider , Ong Hang See , W. Elmenreich

This paper exploits the Duration-of-Use of the demand patterns as a key concept for dealing with demand side flexibility. Starting from the consideration that fine-grained energy metering is not used at the point of supply of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Gianfranco Chicco , Andrea Mazza

The growth in Electric Vehicle (EV) market share is expected to increase power demand on distribution networks. Uncoordinated residential EV charging, based on driving routines, creates peak demand at various zone substations depending on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Xian-Long Lee , Adel N. Toosi , Peter Pudney , Ian McLeod , Muhammad Aamir Cheema , Hao Wang

Large electricity customers (e.g., large data centers) can exhibit huge and variable electricity demands, which poses significant challenges for the electricity suppliers to plan for sufficient capacity. Thus, it is desirable to design…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Pan Lai , Lingjie Duan , Xiaojun Lin