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We present a reduced order modeling (ROM) technique for subsurface multi-phase flow problems building on the recently introduced deep residual recurrent neural network (DR-RNN) [1]. DR-RNN is a physics aware recurrent neural network for…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2018-10-25 J. Nagoor Kani , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

To speed-up the solution to parametrized differential problems, reduced order models (ROMs) have been developed over the years, including projection-based ROMs such as the reduced-basis (RB) method, deep learning-based ROMs, as well as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Ludovica Cicci , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to science and engineering. Since solving them is computationally expensive, a lot of effort has been put into approximating their solution operator via both traditional and recently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Alessandro Longhi , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

In this paper, we consider approximating the parameter-to-solution maps of parametric partial differential equations (PPDEs) using deep neural networks (DNNs). We propose an efficient approach combining reduced collocation methods (RCMs)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Guanhang Lei , Zhen Lei , Lei Shi , Chenyu Zeng

Kinetic transport equations are notoriously difficult to simulate because of their complex multiscale behaviors and the need to numerically resolve a high dimensional probability density function. Past literature has focused on building…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-10 Zhichao Peng , Yanlai Chen , Yingda Cheng , Fengyan Li

Deep Learning Reduced Order Models (ROMs) are becoming increasingly popular as surrogate models for parametric partial differential equations (PDEs) due to their ability to handle high-dimensional data, approximate highly nonlinear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Iva Mikuš , Boris Muha , Domagoj Vlah

This paper studies the numerical approximation of parametric time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs). Although many papers in the literature consider reduced…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Bosco García-Arcilla , Alicia García-Mascaraque , Julia Novo

An adaptive approach to using reduced-order models as surrogates in PDE-constrained optimization is introduced that breaks the traditional offline-online framework of model order reduction. A sequence of optimization problems constrained by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-30 Matthew J. Zahr , Charbel Farhat

We propose a non-intrusive Deep Learning-based Reduced Order Model (DL-ROM) capable of capturing the complex dynamics of mechanical systems showing inertia and geometric nonlinearities. In the first phase, a limited number of high fidelity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Stefania Fresca , Giorgio Gobat , Patrick Fedeli , Attilio Frangi , Andrea Manzoni

Advection-Diffusion-Reaction (ADR) Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) appear in a wide spectrum of applications such as chemical reactors, concentration flows, and biological systems. A large number of these applications require the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Ahmed Elkhashap , Dirk Abel

In this paper, we propose an equation-based parametric Reduced Order Model (ROM), whose accuracy is improved with data-driven terms added into the reduced equations. These additions have the aim of reintroducing contributions that in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Anna Ivagnes , Giovanni Stabile , Gianluigi Rozza

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computational domains, etc.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Zhanhong Ye , Xiang Huang , Hongsheng Liu , Bin Dong

Given a set of solution snapshots of a hyperbolic PDE, we are interested in learning a reduced order model (ROM). To this end, we propose a novel decompose then learn approach. We decompose the solution by expressing it as a composition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Neeraj Sarna , Peter Benner

Generally, reduced order models of fluid flows are obtained by projecting the Navier-Stokes equations onto a reduced subspace spanned by vector functions that carry the meaningful information of the dynamics. A common method to generate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-22 M. Oulghelou , A. Ammar , R. Ayoub

Deep Learning is having a remarkable impact on the design of Reduced Order Models (ROMs) for Partial Differential Equations (PDEs), where it is exploited as a powerful tool for tackling complex problems for which classical methods might…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-19 Nicola Rares Franco , Daniel Fraulin , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino

Reduced-order modeling (ROM) of time-dependent and parameterized differential equations aims to accelerate the simulation of complex high-dimensional systems by learning a compact latent manifold representation that captures the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Nima Hosseini Dashtbayaz , Hesam Salehipour , Adrian Butscher , Nigel Morris

In this paper we consider the numerical approximation of a semilinear reaction-diffusion model problem (PDEs) by means of reduced order methods (ROMs) based on proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). We focus on the time integration of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Bosco García-Archilla , Alicia García-Mascaraque , Julia Novo

We propose a unified data-driven reduced order model (ROM) that bridges the performance gap between linear and nonlinear manifold approaches. Deep learning ROM (DL-ROM) using deep-convolutional autoencoders (DC-AE) has been shown to capture…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-08-08 Teeratorn Kadeethum , Francesco Ballarin , Daniel O'Malley , Youngsoo Choi , Nikolaos Bouklas , Hongkyu Yoon

This paper studies discretization of time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) by proper orthogonal decomposition reduced order models (POD-ROMs). Most of the analysis in the literature has been performed on fully-discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Bosco Garcia-Archilla , Volker John , Julia Novo

We introduce a method for the fast numerical approximation of linear, second-order parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs for short) with time-independent coefficients based on model order reduction techniques and the Laplace…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fernando Henríquez , Jan S. Hesthaven