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Related papers: Dense Molecular Clouds in the Crab Supernova Remna…

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We searched for a fast moving H$\alpha$ shell around the Crab nebula. Such a shell could account for this supernova remnant's missing mass, and carry enough kinetic energy to make SN 1054 a normal Type II event. Deep H$\alpha$ images were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Tziamtzis , M. Schirmer , P. Lundqvist , J. Sollerman

In recent works, through observations of molecular lines, we found that the supernova remnant (SNR) G18.8+0.3 is interacting with a molecular cloud towards its southern edge. Also it has been proven the presence of several neighboring HII…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-02 M. Celis Peña , Sergio Paron

There are about 70 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs) that are now confirmed or suggested to be in physical contact with molecular clouds (MCs) with six kinds of evidence of multiwavelength observations. Recent detailed CO-line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Yang Chen , Bing Jiang , Ping Zhou , Yang Su , Xin Zhou , Hui Li , Xiao Zhang

What sort of supernova gave rise to the Crab Nebula? There are several indications that the Crab arose from a sub-energetic explosion of an 8-10 Msun star, this appears to conflict with the high luminosity indicated by historical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Nathan Smith

CO observations allow estimations of the gas content of molecular clouds, which trace the reservoir of cold gas fuelling star formation, as well as to determine extinction via H$_2$ column density, N(H$_2$). Here, we studied millimetric and…

Here I describe recent studies of objects with molecular hydrogen emission that is strong relative to other spectral lines. Large telescopes and fast spectrometers have made the 2 {\mu}m window accessible even for relatively faint objects.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-25 Gary J. Ferland

We present and discuss correlations for optical and near-infrared (5500-10030 angstroms) line intensity measurements at many positions in the Crab Nebula. These correlations suggest the existence of gas produced by a range of nuclear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. M. MacAlpine , T. C. Ecklund , W. R. Lester , S. J. Vanderveer , L. G. Strolger

We present JWST observations of the Crab Nebula, the iconic remnant of the historical SN 1054. The observations include NIRCam and MIRI imaging mosaics, plus MIRI/MRS IFU spectra that probe two select locations within the ejecta filaments.…

N103B is a Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We carried out new $^{12}$CO($J$ = 3-2) and $^{12}$CO($J$ = 1-0) observations using ASTE and ALMA. We have confirmed the existence of a giant molecular cloud…

We have modelled the near-infrared to radio images of the Crab Nebula with a Bayesian SED model to simultaneously fit its synchrotron, interstellar and supernova dust emission. We infer an interstellar dust extinction map with an average…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 I. De Looze , M. J. Barlow , R. Bandiera , A. Bevan , M. F. Bietenholz , H. Chawner , H. L. Gomez , M. Matsuura , F. Priestley , R. Wesson

We present a CSO and BIMA molecular line survey of the dense, quiescent molecular environment ahead of HH2. The molecular gas is cold, 13 K, and moderately dense, 3x10^5 cm^-3. A total of 14 species has been detected (including different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Girart , S. Viti , D. A. Williams , R. Estalella , P. T. P Ho

Using the IRAM 30-m telescope, we observed the supernova remnant 3C 391 (G31.9+0.0) and its surroundings in the CO(2-1), HCO+(1-0), CS(2-1), CS(3-2), and CS(5-4) lines. The ambient molecular gas at the distance (9 kpc) of the remnant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 William T. Reach , Jeonghee Rho

New observations of the supernova remnant 3C391 are in the H2 2.12 micron and [Fe II] 1.64 micron narrow-band filters at the Palomar 200-inch telescope, and in the 5-15 micron CVF on ISOCAM. Shocked H2 emission was detected from the region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 William T. Reach , Jeonghee Rho , T. H. Jarrett , Pierre-Olivier Lagage

We present a detailed analysis of $\gamma$-ray emission from the middle-aged supernova remnant (SNR) S147 (G180.0$-$1.7) using approximately 16.5 years of Fermi-LAT data. Spatially, a new extended $\gamma$-ray component distinct from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-29 Huan Yang , Bing Liu , Houdun Zeng , Xiaoyuan Huang

IC 443 is a well-known supernova remnant that stands out due to its interaction with a dense molecular cloud, creating a complex environment where shocks can efficiently accelerate particles to high energies. This makes it a key target for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-06 Alison M. W. Mitchell , Lukas Grosspietsch , Tina Wach

We performed millimeter observations in CO lines toward the supernova remnant (SNR) HB 3. Substantial molecular gas around -45 km s^-1 is detected in the conjunction region between the SNR HB 3 and the nearby W3 complex. This molecular gas…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-14 Xin Zhou , Ji Yang , Min Fang , Yang Su , Yan Sun , Yang Chen

We present deep images of a region around the Crab nebula made with the VLA, utilizing new imaging and deconvolution algorithms in a search for a faint radio shell. The existence of a high-velocity, hydrogen-rich envelope has been predicted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 D. A. Frail , N. E. Kassim , T. J. Cornwell , W. M. Goss

We present results from deep Chandra observations of the young Type Ia supernova remnant (SNR) 0509-68.7, also known as N103B, located in the Large Magellanic cloud (LMC). The remnant displays an asymmetry in brightness, with the western…

The Crab supernova remnant has been observed regularly with the stereoscopic system of 5 imaging air Cherenkov telescopes that was part of the High Energy Gamma Ray Astronomy (HEGRA) experiment. In total, close to 400 hours of useful data…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-28 F. Aharonian et al.

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are well-recognised dust producers, but their net dust production rate remains elusive due to uncertainties in grain properties that propagate into observed dust mass uncertainties, and determine how efficiently…