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In this paper, we study merge trees induced by a discrete Morse function on a tree. Given a discrete Morse function, we provide a method to constructing an induced merge tree and define a new notion of equivalence of discrete Morse…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Benjamin Johnson , Nicholas A. Scoville

We provide an expository account of some of the Hopf algebras that can be defined using trees, labeled trees, ordered trees and heap ordered trees. We also describe some actions of these Hopf algebras on algebra of functions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-27 Robert L. Grossman , Richard G. Larson

To a word $w$, we associate the rational function $\Psi_w = \prod (x_{w_i} - x_{w_{i+1}})^{-1}$. The main object, introduced by C. Greene to generalize identities linked to Murnaghan-Nakayama rule, is a sum of its images by certain…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-21 Adrien Boussicault , Valentin Féray

In this paper, we show that calculating the partition function of optimal medians of binary strings with Hamming distance is \#P-complete for several weight functions. The case when the weight function is the factorial function has…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-17 István Miklós , Heather Smith

It is well-known that differentiation of hypergeometric function multiplied by a certain power function yields another hypergeometric function with a different set of parameters. Such differentiation identities for hypergeometric functions…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Hayato Motohashi

The method of rational function certification for proving terminating hypergeometric identities is extended from single sums or integrals to multi-integral/sums and ``$q$'' integral/sums.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Herbert S. Wilf , Doron Zeilberger

Commuting is an important property in many cases of investigation of properties of operators as well as in various applications, especially in quantum physics. Using the observation that the generalized weighted differential operator of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-26 Maria Hutnikova , Ondrej Hutnik

Using a specific form of the triple product identity, polygonal number identities are stated. Further number identities are examined that can be considered identities related to modular sets of numbers. The identities can be used to give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Craig Culbert

Aging, the process of growing old or maturing, is one of the most widely seen natural phenomena in the world. For the stochastic processes, sometimes the influence of aging can not be ignored. For example, in this paper, by analyzing the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-30 Wanli Wang , Weihua Deng

We consider extremal problems related to decks and multidecks of rooted binary trees (a.k.a. rooted phylogenetic tree shapes). Here, the deck (resp. multideck) of a tree $T$ refers to the set (resp. multiset) of leaf induced binary subtrees…

We prove a new formula for the generating function of multitype Cayley trees counted according to their degree distribution. Using this formula we recover and extend several enumerative results about trees. In particular, we extend some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-08 Olivier Bernardi , Alejandro H. Morales

We investigate how asymmetrizing an impurity function affects the choice of optimal node splits when growing a decision tree for binary classification. In particular, we relax the usual axioms of an impurity function and show how skewing an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-30 David Zimmermann

We provide a bijection between the set of factorizations, that is, ordered (n-1)-tuples of transpositions in ${\mathcal S}_{n}$ whose product is (12...n), and labelled trees on $n$ vertices. We prove a refinement of a theorem of D\'{e}nes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ian Goulden , Alexander Yong

By means of partial fraction method, we investigate the decomposition of rational functions. Several striking identities on harmonic numbers and generalized Apery numbers will be established, including the binomial-harmonic number identity…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Wenchang Chu

This paper is an annotated list of transformation properties and identities satisfied by the four theta functions $\theta _1$, $\theta _2$, $\theta _3$, $\theta _4$ of one complex variable, presented in a ready-to-use form. An attempt is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 S. Kharchev , A. Zabrodin

We study enumerations of Dyck and ballot tilings, which are tilings of a region determined by two Dyck or ballot paths. We give bijective proofs to two formulae of enumerations of Dyck tilings through Hermite histories. We show that one of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-19 Keiichi Shigechi

The Dodgson/Muir Identity is an identity on determinants of matrix minors that generalizes the Dodgson Identity. Using the matrix tree theorem, we create an equivalent forest identity on ordered sets of $k$ forests. We then prove the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-05 Melanie Fraser

In [3], we have introduced a probability measure to study the power and exponential sums for a certain coding system. The distribution function of the probability measure gives explicit formulas for the power and exponential sums.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Yuichi Kamiya , Tatsuya Okada , Takeshi Sekiguchi , Yasunobu Shiota

The Rabin tree theorem yields an algorithm to solve the satisfiability problem for monadic second-order logic over infinite trees. Here we solve the probabilistic variant of this problem. Namely, we show how to compute the probability that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Damian Niwiński , Paweł Parys , Michał Skrzypczak

In this article, we prove various properties of Calkin-Wilf tree. We also see how the Minkowski question mark function will act on Calkin-Wilf tree and its diagonals.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-31 K. Siddharth Choudary , A. Satyanarayana Reddy
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