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We study Euclidean D3-branes wrapping divisors $D$ in Calabi-Yau orientifold compactifications of type IIB string theory. Witten's counting of fermion zero modes in terms of the cohomology of the structure sheaf $\mathcal{O}_D$ applies when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Naomi Gendler , Manki Kim , Liam McAllister , Jakob Moritz , Mike Stillman

Let A be a commutative ring with 1/2 in A. In this paper, we define new characteristic classes for finitely generated projective A-modules V provided with a non degenerate quadratic form. These classes belong to the usual K-theory of A.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Max Karoubi

The results of the renormalization group are commonly advertised as the existence of power law singularities near critical points. The classic predictions are often violated and logarithmic and exponential corrections are treated on a…

In this paper we introduce a perturbatively super-renormalizable and unitary theory of quantum gravity in any dimension D. The theory presents two entire functions, a.k.a. "form factors", and a finite number of local operators required by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-23 Leonardo Modesto

In these lecture notes we present an introduction to non-standard analysis especially written for the community of mathematicians, physicists and engineers who do research on J. F. Colombeau' theory of new generalized functions and its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-19 Todor D. Todorov

We establish normal form theorems for a large class of singular flat connections on complex manifolds, including connections with logarithmic poles along weighted homogeneous Saito free divisors. As a result, we show that the moduli spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Francis Bischoff

Two simple observations are made: (1) If the normal function associated to a Hodge class has a zero locus of positive dimension, then it has a singularity. (2) The intersection cohomology of the dual variety contains the cohomology of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-02 Christian Schnell

Classically, regular homomorphisms have been defined as a replacement for Abel--Jacobi maps for smooth varieties over an algebraically closed field. In this work, we interpret regular homomorphisms as morphisms from the functor of families…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Jeff Achter , Sebastian Casalaina-Martin , Charles Vial

The asymptotic Samuel function generalizes to arbitrary rings the usual order function of a regular local ring. In this paper, we use this function to introduce the notion of the Samuel slope of a Noetherian local ring, and we study some of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-24 A. Benito , A. Bravo , S. Encinas

We introduce a geometric realization of noncommutative singularity resolutions. To do this, we first present a new conjectural method of obtaining conventional resolutions using coordinate rings of matrix-valued functions. We verify this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Charlie Beil

The Lie algebra generated by Hopf-zero classical normal forms is decomposed into two versal Lie subalgebras. Some dynamical properties for each subalgebra are described; one is the set of all volume-preserving conservative systems while the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-12-18 Majid Gazor , Fahimeh Mokhtari

After introducing a noncommutative counterpart of commutative algebraic geometry based on monoidal categories of quasi-coherent sheaves we show that various constructions in noncommutative geometry (e.g. Morita equivalences, Hopf-Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-16 Tomasz Maszczyk

We first propose a conformal geometry for Connes-Landi noncommutative manifolds and study the associated scalar curvature. The new scalar curvature contains its Riemannian counterpart as the commutative limit. Similar to the results on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Yang Liu

We develop an approach to noncommutative algebraic geometry ``in the perturbative regime" around ordinary commutative geometry. Let R be a noncommutative algebra and A=R/[R,R] its commutativization. We describe what should be the formal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Kapranov

In this paper, we introduce and investigate a class P of continuous and periodic functions on R. The class P is defined so that second-order central differences of a function satisfy some concavity-type estimate. Although this definition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Yasuhiro Fujita , Nao Hamamuki , Antonio Siconolfi , Norikazu Yamaguchi

Let $A$ be an excellent two-dimensional normal local ring containing an algebraically closed field and let $X\to \mathrm{Spec} (A)$ be a resolution of singularity. We prove a theorem giving a condition under which the dimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Tomohiro Okuma , Kei-ichi Watanabe , Ken-ichi Yoshida

This is an expository article on the noncommutative singularity theory of power series in noncommuting variables, its motivation from deformation theory, and its applications to contractibility of curves and the classification of smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Gavin Brown , Michael Wemyss

In this paper we propose a unified approach to (topological) string theory on certain singular spaces in their large volume limit. The approach exploits the non-commutative structure of D-branes, so the space is described by an algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

The richly developed theory of complex manifolds plays important roles in our understanding of holomorphic functions in several complex variables. It is natural to consider manifolds that will play similar roles in the theory of holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-15 Jim Agler , John E. McCarthy , N. J. Young

We generalize Abel's classical theorem on linear equivalence of divisors on a Riemann surface. For every closed submanifold $M^d \subset X^n$ in a compact oriented Riemannian $n$--manifold, or more generally for any $d$--cycle $Z$ relative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-02 Johan L. Dupont , Franz W. Kamber