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Medical image segmentation plays an important role in many image-guided clinical approaches. However, existing segmentation algorithms mostly rely on the availability of fully annotated images with pixel-wise annotations for training, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-23 Yuyan Shi , Jialu Ma , Jin Yang , Shasha Wang , Yichi Zhang

Virtual staining has emerged as a powerful alternative to traditional histopathological staining techniques, enabling rapid, reagent-free image transformations. However, existing evaluation methods predominantly rely on full-reference image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-18 Qiankai Wang , James E. D. Tweel , Parsin Haji Reza , Anita Layton

Histopathology, the microscopic study of diseased tissue, is increasingly digitized, enabling improved visualization and streamlined workflows. An important task in histopathology is the segmentation of cells and glands, essential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-02 Philipp Endres , Valentin Koch , Julia A. Schnabel , Carsten Marr

The use of artificial intelligence to enable precision medicine and decision support systems through the analysis of pathology images has the potential to revolutionize the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Such applications will depend on…

The development of vision-language models (VLMs) is driven by large-scale and diverse multimodal datasets. However, progress toward generalist biomedical VLMs is limited by the lack of annotated, publicly accessible datasets across biology…

Multiplex tissue immunostaining is a technology of growing relevance as it can capture in situ the complex interactions existing between the elements of the tumor microenvironment. The existence and availability of large, annotated image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Daniel Jiménez-Sánchez , Mikel Ariz , Carlos Ortiz-de-Solórzano

As advances in large language models (LLMs) and multimodal techniques continue to mature, the development of general-purpose multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has surged, offering significant applications in interpreting natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Yuxuan Sun , Chenglu Zhu , Sunyi Zheng , Kai Zhang , Lin Sun , Zhongyi Shui , Yunlong Zhang , Honglin Li , Lin Yang

Feature extraction is a critical component of many applied data science workflows. In recent years, rapid advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning have led to an explosion of feature extraction tools and services that allow…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Quinten McNamara , Alejandro de la Vega , Tal Yarkoni

Pathology image analysis plays a pivotal role in medical diagnosis, with deep learning techniques significantly advancing diagnostic accuracy and research. While numerous studies have been conducted to address specific pathological tasks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-31 Dankai Liao , Sicheng Chen , Nuwa Xi , Qiaochu Xue , Jieyu Li , Lingxuan Hou , Zeyu Liu , Chang Han Low , Yufeng Wu , Yiling Liu , Yanqin Jiang , Dandan Li , Shangqing Lyu

The human body is mysterious, consisting of innumerable fine and complex structures and a vast amount of information. The field of modern pathology has been systematized around the findings and observations obtained from light microscopy.…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-11-29 Satoshi Kume

Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence through foundation models and agents have accelerated the evolution of computational pathology. Demonstrated performance gains reported across academia in benchmarking datasets in predictive…

The adoption of artificial intelligence in dermatology promises democratized access to healthcare, but model reliability depends on the quality and comprehensiveness of the data fueling these models. Despite rapid growth in publicly…

Nucleus segmentation is an important analysis task in digital pathology. However, methods for automatic segmentation often struggle with new data from a different distribution, requiring users to manually annotate nuclei and retrain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-03 Titus Griebel , Anwai Archit , Constantin Pape

Pathomics is a recent approach that offers rich quantitative features beyond what black-box deep learning can provide, supporting more reproducible and explainable biomarkers in digital pathology. However, many derived features (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Yuechen Yang , Junlin Guo , Ruining Deng , Junchao Zhu , Zhengyi Lu , Chongyu Qu , Yanfan Zhu , Xingyi Guo , Yu Wang , Shilin Zhao , Haichun Yang , Yuankai Huo

Computational pathology is a field that has complemented various subspecialties of diagnostic pathology over the last few years. In this article a brief analyzis the different applications in nephrology is developed. To begin, an overview…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-20 Manuel Cossio

Pathology laboratories are increasingly using digital workflows. This has the potential of increasing lab efficiency, but the digitization process also involves major challenges. Several reports have been published describing the individual…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Lars Ole Schwen , Tim-Rasmus Kiehl , Rita Carvalho , Norman Zerbe , André Homeyer

Pathology image segmentation across multiple centers encounters significant challenges due to diverse sources of heterogeneity including imaging modalities, organs, and scanning equipment, whose variability brings representation bias and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Yuan Zhang , Feng Chen , Yaolei Qi , Guanyu Yang , Huazhu Fu

Artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great promise for diagnostic imaging assessments. However, the application of AI to support medical diagnostics in clinical routine comes with many challenges. The algorithms should have high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-17 Milda Pocevičiūtė , Gabriel Eilertsen , Claes Lundström

Pathology is the study of microscopic inspection of tissue, and a pathology diagnosis is often the medical gold standard to diagnose disease. Pathology images provide a unique challenge for computer-vision-based analysis: a single pathology…

The emergence of foundation models in computational pathology has transformed histopathological image analysis, with whole slide imaging (WSI) diagnosis being a core application. Traditionally, weakly supervised fine-tuning via multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Jiawen Li , Jiali Hu , Qiehe Sun , Renao Yan , Minxi Ouyang , Tian Guan , Anjia Han , Chao He , Yonghong He
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