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Related papers: Robust near-diagonal Green function estimates

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We find a Gaussian off-diagonal heat kernel estimate for uniformly elliptic operators with measurable coefficients acting on regions $\Omega\subseteq\real^N$, where the order $2m$ of the operator satisfies $N<2m$. The estimate is expressed…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

For $d\geq 1$ and $0<\beta<\alpha<2$, consider a family of pseudo differential operators $\{\Delta^{\alpha} + a^\beta \Delta^{\beta/2}; a \in [0, 1]\}$ that evolves continuously from $\Delta^{\alpha/2}$ to $ \Delta^{\alpha/2}+…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-20 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

In the first part of this article, we prove two-sided estimates of hitting probabilities of balls, the potential kernel and the Green function for a ball for general isotropic unimodal L\'evy processes. Our bounds are sharp under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-05-24 Tomasz Grzywny , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

In this paper, we employ probabilistic techniques to derive sharp, explicit two-sided estimates for the heat kernel of the nonlocal kinetic operator $$ \Delta^{\alpha/2}_v + v \cdot \nabla_x, \quad \alpha \in (0, 2),\ (x,v)\in {\mathbb…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Haojie Hou , Xicheng Zhang

We establish existence and pointwise estimates of fundamental solutions and Green's matrices for divergence form, second order strongly elliptic systems in a domain $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, $n \geq 3$, under the assumption that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Steve Hofmann , Seick Kim

We construct Green's functions for second order parabolic operators of the form $Pu=\partial_t u-{\rm div}({\bf A} \nabla u+ \boldsymbol{b}u)+ \boldsymbol{c} \cdot \nabla u+du$ in $(-\infty, \infty) \times \Omega$, where $\Omega$ is an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Seick Kim , Longjuan Xu

In this paper, we establish sharp two-sided estimates for the transition densities of relativistic stable processes [i.e., for the heat kernels of the operators $m-(m^{2/\alpha}-\Delta)^{\alpha/2}$] in $C^{1,1}$ open sets. Here $m>0$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Zhen-Qing Chen , Panki Kim , Renming Song

We obtain an off-diagonal upper bound for Green and heat kernel of Laplace type operator on symmetric spaces.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Gilles Carron

In this note, we obtain the rigidity of the sharp Cheng-Yau gradient estimate for positive harmonic functions on surfaces with nonegative Gaussian curvature, the rigidity of the sharp Li-Yau gradient estimate for positive solutions to heat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Qixuan Hu , Guoyi Xu , Chengjie Yu

Uniform $L^1$ and lower bounds are obtained for the Green's function on compact K\"ahler manifolds. Unlike in the classic theorem of Cheng-Li for Riemannian manifolds, the lower bounds do not depend directly on the Ricci curvature, but only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Bin Guo , Duong H. Phong , Jacob Sturm

Let $d \geq 2$, $\alpha \in (0,2)$, and $X$ be the rectilinear $\alpha$-stable process on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We first present a geometric characterization of an open subset $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ so that the part process $X^D$ of $X$ in $D$…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-01 Zhen-Qing Chen , Eryan Hu , Guohuan Zhao

We show existence, uniqueness and positivity for the Green's function of the operator $(\Delta_g + \alpha)^k$ in a closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, of dimension $n>2k$, $k\in \mathbb{N}$, $k\geq 1$, with Laplace-Beltrami operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Lorenzo Carletti

Suppose that Y(t) is a d-dimensional Levy symmetric process for which its Levy measure differs from the Levy measure of the isotropic alpha-stable process (0<alpha<2) by a finite signed measure. For a bounded Lipschitz set D we compare the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-07-06 Tomasz Grzywny , Michał Ryznar

Through this article we will use a notation \begin{equation}\label{alfaLap} T_{\alpha}u(x)=(1-|x|^2)\Delta u(x)+2 \alpha \langle x,\nabla u(x)\rangle + (n-2-\alpha) \alpha u(x). \end{equation} Here, $|x|<1$ and $\alpha>-1$. Also, for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-10-03 M. Mateljević , N. Mutavdžić , B. Purtić

The purpose of this paper is to find optimal estimates for the Green function and the Poisson kernel for a half-line and intervals of the geometric stable process with parameter $\alpha\in(0,2]$. This process has an infinitesimal generator…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-14 Tomasz Grzywny , Michał Ryznar

We consider a random, uniformly elliptic coefficient field $a(x)$ on the $d$-dimensional integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We are interested in the spatial decay of the quenched elliptic Green function $G(a;x,y)$. Next to stationarity, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-14 Daniel Marahrens , Felix Otto

It is shown that the conventional many-body techniques to calculate the Green's functions can be applied to the wide, compressible edge of a quantum Hall bar. The only ansatz we need is the existence of stable density modes that yields a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 J. H. Han

We look at estimates for the Green's function of time-fractional evolution equations of the form $D^{\nu}_{0+*} u = Lu$, where $D^{\nu}_{0+*}$ is a Caputo-type time-fractional derivative, depending on a L\'evy kernel $\nu$ with variable…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Ifan Johnston , Vassili Kolokoltsov

Let $(\Omega,g)$ be a piecewise-smooth, bounded convex domain in $\R^2$ and consider $L^2$-normalized Neumann eigenfunctions $\phi_{\lambda}$ with eigenvalue $\lambda^2$ and $u_{\lambda}:= \phi_{\lambda} |_{\partial \Omega}$ the associated…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Hans Christianson , John A. Toth

We prove sharp estimates on heat kernels and Green functions for subordinate Markov processes with both discrete an continuous time, under relatively weak assumptions about original processes as well as Laplace exponents of subordinators.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Tomasz Grzywny , Bartosz Trojan