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Results are reported of an experimental investigation into the motion of a heavy cylinder free to move inside a water-filled drum rotating around a horizontal axis. The cylinder is observed to either co- or, counter intuitively,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Chao Sun , Tom Mullin , Leen van Wijngaarden , Detlef Lohse

In this work, we propose a novel phase-field model for the simulation of two-phase flows that is accurate, conservative, bounded, and robust. The proposed model conserves the mass of each of the phases, and results in bounded transport of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Suhas S. Jain

Strong $E\times B$ plasma flow shear is beneficial for reducing turbulent transport. However, traditional methods of driving flow shear do not scale well to large devices such as future fusion power plants. In this paper, we use a large…

Analytical expressions correlating the volumetric flow rate to the inlet and outlet pressures are derived for the time-independent flow of Newtonian fluids in cylindrically-shaped elastic tubes using a one-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-01-05 Taha Sochi

We predict a novel flow regime in liquid metals under the influence of a magnetic field. It is characterised by long periods of nearly steady, two-dimensional flow interrupted by violent three-dimensional bursts. Our prediction has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-12-09 Thomas Boeck , Dmitry Krasnov , Andre Thess , Oleg Zikanov

In this study, capillary-driven flow of different pure liquids and diluted bitumen samples were studied using microfluidic channel (width of 30 um and depth of 9 um). Capillary filling kinetics of liquids as a function of time were…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-01 Kiarash Keshmiri , Saeed Mozaffari , Plamen Tchoukov , Haibo Huang , Neda Nazemifard

We have demonstrated the feasibility of performing high-frame-rate, fast neutron radiography of air-water two-phase flows in a thin channel with rectangular cross section. The experiments have been carried out at the accelerator facility of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-04-09 R. Zboray , I. Mor , V. Dangendorf , M. Stark , K. Tittelmeier , M. Cortesi , R. Adams

Pumping at low Reynolds number is a ubiquitously encountered feature, both in biological organisms and engineered devices. Generating net flow requires the presence of an asymmetry in the system, which traditionally comes from geometric…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-08 Amselem Gabriel , Clanet Christophe , Benzaquen Michael

We investigate the steady-state fluid--structure interaction between a Newtonian fluid flow and a deformable microtube in two novel geometric configurations arising in recent microfluidics experiments. The first configuration is a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-17 Xiaojia Wang , Shrihari D. Pande , Ivan C. Christov

This article presents a quasistatic model of a hydraulic actuator driven by a four-valve independent metering circuit. The presented model describes the quasistatic balance between the velocity and force and that between the flowrate and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-02-24 Ryo Kikuuwe , Tomofumi Okada , Hideo Yoshihara , Takayuki Doi , Takao Nanjo , Koji Yamashita

We have developed low temperature part of an ultra high vacuum scanning probe microscope (UHV-SPM) working at variable temperature within the range from 20 K to 700 K. To achieve the required temperature range, a flow cooling system using…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-10-04 Jiri Frolec , Jakub Vonka , Pavel Hanzelka , Tomas Kralik , Vera Musilova , Pavel Urban

By using entropy and entropy production, we calculate the steady flux of some phenomena. The method we use is a competition method, $S_S/\tau+\sigma={\it maximum}$, where $S_S$ is system entropy, $\sigma$ is entropy production and $\tau$ is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-26 Yong-Jun Zhang

A method for estimating the base pressure in bluff body flows is proposed. The estimation uses the velocity at the separation edge with the Bernoulli equation to compute the base pressure. The assumption is that this is the base pressure…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-21 Benjamin Bock

Over five years we have compared the hyperfine frequencies of 133Cs and 87Rb atoms in their electronic ground state using several laser cooled 133Cs and 87Rb atomic fountains with an accuracy of ~10^{-15}. These measurements set a stringent…

In spectral studies of water vapor under laboratory conditions (determination of molecular constants, measurement for spectral transmission functions), the amount of water vapor in the time of the measurements is one of the most essential…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-16 V. D. Galkin , T. Naebert , I. N. Nikanorova , I. B. Sal'nikov , U. Leiterer , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov , D. Dauß

We investigate intensity of the parametric down conversion of ultrashort, ultraviolet pulse both in a low- and high-conversion regime. In the first regime, we develop a simple analytical expressions for the photon flux of the fluorescence.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jan Chwedeńczuk , Wojciech Wasilewski

Gas pressure sensors based on nanomechanical membranes have recently demonstrated an ultra-wide ten-decade measurement range, a gas-type-independent response, and a self-calibrating operation with uncertainties of approximately $1\,\%$. The…

Microfludic channels are now a well established platform for many purposes, including bio-medical research and Lab on a Chip applications. However, the nature of flow within these channels is still unclear. There is evidence that the mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-30 Daniel Cohen , Ramil Nigmatullin , Oded Kenneth , Fedor Jelezko , Maxim Khodas , Alex Retzker

A novel approach for automated high throughput NMR spectroscopy with improved mass-sensitivity is accomplished by integrating microfluidic technologies and micro-NMR resonators. A flow system is utilized to transport a sample of interest…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-20 Omar Nassar , Mazin Jouda , Michael Rapp , Dario Mager , Jan G. Korvink , Neil MacKinnon

The numerical simulation of a flow through a duct requires an externally specified forcing that makes the fluid flow against viscous friction. To this aim, it is customary to enforce a constant value for either the flow rate (CFR) or the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Yosuke Hasegawa , Maurizio Quadrio , Bettina Frohnapfel